Vocab I

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Domanda Risposta
drainage vs irrigation system
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drenaż vs system irrygacyjny
arid vs damp -
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suchy vs wilgotny
drought -
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susza
evaporation
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parowanie (ewaporacja)
precipitation -
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opady
a well
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studnia
water table
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poziom wód gruntowych
geoglyphs
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kształty na polach
saturated with water
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nasycony wodą
elaborate lines and figures
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skomplikowane linie i figury
seemingly
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na pozór, pozornie
at random
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losowo, na chybił trafił
across the desert outside Nasca and Palpa town
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przez pustynię poza miasto Nasca i Palpa
scholars/researchers/explorers
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uczeni/badacze
a fertile spot
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żyzne miejsce
to emerge/ emergence of an early civilization
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pojawiać się / pojawienie się wczesnej cywilizacji
a human settlement/ to settle (down)
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ludzkie osadnictwo / osiąść (na stałe)
a high-pressure system called the Bolivian high
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system wysokiego ciśnienia zwany the Bolivian high
precipitation decreases when the high shifts southward -
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opady zmniejszają się podczas wysokich zmian na południu
this causes the rivers in the Nasca valleys to run dry
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to powoduje wysychanie dolin rzecznych w Nasca
an anthropologist -
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antropolog
a rainfall cycle
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cykl deszczowy
to cope with scarcity of water
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radzić sobie z niedoborem wody
ingenious system
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pomysłowy system
subterranean (underground) -
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podziemny
remarkably/considerably
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nadzwyczajnie, fenomenalnie / znacznie
sophisticated/elaborate
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wyrafinowany / skomplikowany
underground wells puquios minimized evaporation
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podziemne studnie puquios zminimalizowały parowanie
to worship gods
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czcić bogów
to excavate a mound/ to excavate a tomb /
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prowadzić wykopaliska na górze / odkopać grób
relics/remnants
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relikty / pozostałości
ritual offerings
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ofiary rytuałów
ritual sacrifices
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rytualne składanie ofiar
ceremonial stone
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kamień obrzędowy
plateau
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płaskowyż
to make a discovery
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zrobić odkrycie
to decapitate sb
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ściąć kogoś
to sever by a sharp knife (to sever = to separate, disunite)
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odcinać ostrym nożem
crop failure/environmental stress -
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/ stres środowiskowy
in times of plenty and in times of desperate want
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w czasach dostatku i w czasach straszliwego niedostatku
lines and curves scratched onto the desert floor
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linie i łuki porysowały powierzchnię pustyni
your feet inhabit this sacred space for a brief and humbling moment (making you feel humble in other words small and rather insignificant)
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czuć się skromnym / mało znaczącym
to appease gods/to provoke gods
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zadowalać/uspokajać bogów / prowokować bogów
to culminate/culmination/climax
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kończyć się/kulminacja/punkt kulminacyjny
an artefact
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wytwór człowieka
intrinsic/intrinsically (inner, existing deeply regardless of any outward circumstances, inbuilt)
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wrodzony / nieodłącznie
to collapse/to fall/to decline
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zawalać się / upadać / maleć, pogarszać się
a collapse/a fall/a decline/an end
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upadek / spadek, schyłek / koniec
to emerge/to rise
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wychodzić, ukazywać się / wzrastać
emergence/a rise
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pojawienie się / wzrost
water was more prevalent in some valleys than in others
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woda była bardziej powszechna w jednych dolinach, niż w innych
predominant culture
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dominująca kultura
prevailing mood
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przeważający nastrój
to be in conflict
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być w konflikcie
militaristic/warlike/hostile/aggressive tribes
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militarystyczne / wojownicze / wrogie / agresywne plemiona
to come to power/to invade/to take over
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dojść do władzy / najeżdżać, zajmować / przejmować
to come up with sth (a solution, an idea)
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wymyślić coś
to infer/by logical inference
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wnioskować / wnioskując ligicznie
to paraphrase / to reformulate sth
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parafrazować / stworzyć po raz kolejny
to solve a mystery
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rozwiązać zagadkę
natural resources/water resources
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zasoby naturalne / zasoby wodne
to represent a bond between the Nasca people and their most precious resource - water
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reprezentować więź pomiędzy ludźmi Nasca a ich najcenniejszym zasobem - wodą
to provide a reminder
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dawać przypomnienie
to visualise/visualization
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wyobrażać sobie / wyobrażenie, wizualizacja
to feel nervous
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to get butterflies in my stomach -
joking
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pulling my leg-
very cheaply, for nothing virtually
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for a song-
to become suspicious
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to smell a rat
try not to laugh
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to keep a straight face-
boasting about sth
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blowing his own trumpet-
to remain silent
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to hold my tongue-
complete
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out-and-out -
perfect
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as right as rain
wasted
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down the drain
to get on very well with sb
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to get on like a house on fire-
to tell everyone about sth
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to let the cat out of the bag
stubborn (uparty)
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pig-headed -
he is very timid (shy)
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he wouldn't say „boo” to a goose
fed up with sth
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cheesed off

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