Vince phrasal verbs 24, 25

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Give away
inizia ad imparare
(betray)
His false identity papers gave him away.
Give off
inizia ad imparare
(send off a smell - liquid or gas)
The cheese had begun to give off a strange smell.
Give out
inizia ad imparare
(be exhausted)
When our money gave out we had to borrow some.
Give over
inizia ad imparare
(abandon, devote)
The rest of the time was given over to playing cards. (stop - colloquial) Why don't you give over! You're getting on my nerves.
Go back on
inizia ad imparare
(break a promise)
The management has gone back on its promise.
Go in for
inizia ad imparare
(make a habit of)
I don't go in for that kind of thing. (enter competition) Are you thinking ofgoing in for the race?
Go off
inizia ad imparare
(become bad - food)
Go on
inizia ad imparare
(happen - usually negative)
Something funny is going on.
Go round
inizia ad imparare
(be enough)
There weren't enough life-jacketsto go round.
Go through with
inizia ad imparare
(complete a promise or plan - usually unwillingly)
When it came to actually stealing the money, Nora couldn't go through with it.
Grow on
inizia ad imparare
(become more liked - colloquial)
This new record is growing on me.
Hang onto
inizia ad imparare
(keep - colloquial)
I think we should hang onto the car until next year.
Have it in for
inizia ad imparare
(be deliberately unkind to someone - also as have got)
My teacher has (got) it in for me.
Have it out with
inizia ad imparare
(express feelings so as to settle a problem)
I put up with the problem for a while but in the end I had it out with her.
Have someone on
inizia ad imparare
(deceive - colloquial)
I don't believe you. You're having me on.
Hit it off
inizia ad imparare
(get on well with - colloquial)
Mark and Sarah really hit it off at the party.
Hit upon/on
inizia ad imparare
(discover by chance - often an idea)
They hit upon the solution quite by chance.
Hold out
inizia ad imparare
(offer - especially with hope)
We don't hold out much hope that the price will fall.
Hold up
inizia ad imparare
(delay)
Sorry I'm late, I was held up in the traffic. (use as an example - i.e. a model ofgood behaviour) Jack was always held up as an example to me.
Hold with
inizia ad imparare
(agree with - an idea)
I don't hold with the idea of using force.
Keep up
inizia ad imparare
(continue)
Well done! Keep up the good work!
Lay down
inizia ad imparare
(state a rule - especially lay down the law)
The company has laid down strict procedures for this kind of situation.
Let down
inizia ad imparare
(disappoint, break a promise)
Sony to let youdown, but I can't give you a lift today.
Let in on
inizia ad imparare
(allow to be part of a secret)
We haven't let Tina in on the plans yet.
Let off
inizia ad imparare
(excuse from punishment)
As Dave was young, the judge let him off with a fine.
Let on
inizia ad imparare
(inform about a secret - colloquial)
We're planning a surprise for Helen, but don't let on.
Live down
inizia ad imparare
(suffer a loss of reputation)
If City lose, they'll never live itdown.
Live up to
inizia ad imparare
(reach an expected standard)
The play quite lived up to my expectations.
Look into
inizia ad imparare
(investigate)
The police have promised to look into the problem.
Look on
inizia ad imparare
(consider)
We look on this town as our real home.
Look someone up
inizia ad imparare
(visit when in the area)
If you're passing through Athens, look me up.
Make for
inizia ad imparare
(result in)
The power steering makes for easier parking.
Make off with
inizia ad imparare
(run away with)
The thief made off with a valuable necklace.
Make out
inizia ad imparare
(pretend)
Tim made out that he hadn't seen the No Smoking sign. (manage to see or understand) I couldn't quitemake out what the notice said.
Make someone out
inizia ad imparare
(understand someone's behaviour)
Janet is really odd. I can't make her out.
Make up
inizia ad imparare
(invent)
I think you made up the whole story!
Make up for
inizia ad imparare
(compensate for)
Our success makes up for all the hard times.
Miss out
inizia ad imparare
(fail to include)
You have missed out a word here. (lose a chance - colloquial) Five people got promoted, but I missed out again.
Own up
inizia ad imparare
(confess - colloquial)
None of the children would own up to breaking the window.
Pack in
inizia ad imparare
(stop an activity - colloquial)
John has packed in his job.
Pay back
inizia ad imparare
(take revenge - colloquial)
She paid him back for all his insults.
Pick up
inizia ad imparare
(improve - colloquial)
The weather seems to be picking up.
Pin someone down
inizia ad imparare
(force to give a clear statement)
I asked Jim to name a suitable day, but I couldn't pin him down.
Play up
inizia ad imparare
(behave or work badly)
The car is playing up again. It won't start.
Point out
inizia ad imparare
(draw attention to a fact)
I pointed out that I would be on holiday anyway.
Pull off
inizia ad imparare
(manage to succeed)
It was a tricky plan, but we pulled it off.
Push on
inizia ad imparare
(continue with some effort - colloquial)
Let's push on and try to reach the coast by tonight.
Put across
inizia ad imparare
(communicate ideas)
Harry is clever but he can't put his ideas across.
Put down to
inizia ad imparare
(explain the cause of)
Diane's poor performance was put down to nerves.
Put in for
inizia ad imparare
(apply for a job)
Sue has put in for a teaching job.
Put oneself out
inizia ad imparare
(take trouble - to help someone)
Please don't put yourself out making a meal. A sandwich will do.
Put off
inizia ad imparare
(discourage, upset)
The crowd put the gymnast off, and he fell.
Put up
inizia ad imparare
(offer accommodation)
We can put you up for a few days.
Put up with
inizia ad imparare
(tolerate, bear)
I can't put up with all this noise!
Rip off
inizia ad imparare
(charge too much - colloquial)
You paid £50? They really ripped you off!
Run down
inizia ad imparare
(criticise)
She's always running down her husband. (lose power, allow to decline) I think the batteries are running down.
Run into
inizia ad imparare
(meet)
Guess who I ran into at the supermarket!
Run to
inizia ad imparare
(have enough money)
I don't think we can run to a holiday abroad this year.
Run over
inizia ad imparare
(check - also run through)
Let's run over the plan once more.
Run up
inizia ad imparare
(a bill - let a bill get longer without paying)
I ran up a huge telephone bill at the hotel.
Run up against
inizia ad imparare
(encounter - usually a problem)
We've run up against a slight problem.
See someone off
inizia ad imparare
(go to station, airport, etc to say goodbye to someone)
I went to the station to see them off.
See through
inizia ad imparare
(realise the truth about)
I saw through his intentions at once.
Send up
inizia ad imparare
(make fun of by imitating)
Jean is always sending up the French teacher.
Set about
inizia ad imparare
(start working)
We must set about re-organisingthe office.
Set in
inizia ad imparare
(establish itself - especially weather)
I think this rain has set in for the day.
Set out
inizia ad imparare
(give in detail in writing) (arrange) (start an action)
This document sets out all the Union demands; I've set out the refreshments in the hall.; Sue set out to write a biography but it became a novel.
Set up
inizia ad imparare
(establish)
An inquiry into the accident has been set up.
Set (up) on
inizia ad imparare
(attack)
We were set upon by a gang of hooligans.
Sink in
inizia ad imparare
(realise slowly - colloquial, intransitive)
Slowly the realisation that I had won began to sink in.
Slip up
inizia ad imparare
(make a mistake - colloquial)
Someone slipped up and my application was lost.
Sort out
inizia ad imparare
(find a solution - colloquial)
Don't worry, Mary will sort out your problems.
Stand by
inizia ad imparare
(keep to an agreement)
The company agreed to stand by its original commitment.
Stand for
inizia ad imparare
(represent - initials) (tolerate)
E.g. stands for exempli gratia, it's Latin. I will notstand for this kind of behaviour in my house!
Stand in for
inizia ad imparare
(take the place of)
Carol has kindly agreed to stand in for Graham at the monthly meeting.
Stand up to
inizia ad imparare
(resist, bear stress)
The engine won't stand up to the strain.
Step down
inizia ad imparare
(resign - colloquial)
The Chairman has stepped down after criticism from shareholders.
Step up
inizia ad imparare
(increase)
Production at the Leeds plant has been stepped up.
Stick up for
inizia ad imparare
(defend - especially yourself, your rights - colloquial)
You must learn to stick up for yourself.
Take in
inizia ad imparare
(deceive) zwieść
Don't be taken in by her apparent shyness.
Take (it) out on
inizia ad imparare
(make someone else suffer because of one's own sufferings)
I know you are unhappy, but don't take it out on me!
Take off
inizia ad imparare
(imitate - colloquial)
Dave takes off the Prime Minister really well.
Take on
inizia ad imparare
acquire a new characteristic) (do something extra)
My grandmother has taken on a new lease of life since her operation; She has taken on too much with afull-timejob as well.
Take out
inizia ad imparare
(insurance - sign an insurance agreement)
Ann has taken out life insurance.
Take over
inizia ad imparare
(gain control of)
The army tried to take over the country.
Take to someone
inizia ad imparare
(develop a liking for)
You'll soon take to your new boss, I'm sure.
Take up
inizia ad imparare
(time - occupy time)
The meeting took up a whole morning.
Talk out of or into
inizia ad imparare
(dissuade from, persuade into)
Paul talked me into going skiing, against my better judgement.
Tell off
inizia ad imparare
(scold - colloquial)
Our teacher told us off for being late.
Tie in with
inizia ad imparare
(be in agreement with)
I'm afraid your party doesn't quite tie in with our arrangements.
Track down
inizia ad imparare
(trace the whereabouts of)
The police tracked down the killer and arrested him.
Try out
inizia ad imparare
(test - a machine)
Let's try out the new washing machine.
Turn down
inizia ad imparare
(reject an offer)
Another company offered me a job but I turned them down.
Turn out
inizia ad imparare
(happen to be in the end) (come to a meeting or to form a crowd)
He turned out to be an old friend ofHelen's; Thousands offans turned out to welcome the team.
Turn up
inizia ad imparare
(be discovered by chance) (arrive - often unexpectedly)
Don't worry about that missing book, it's bound to turn up sooner or later; Not many people turned up for the lesson.
Wear off
inizia ad imparare
(lose effect - especially a drug)
These painkillers wear off after about two hours.
Work out
inizia ad imparare
(calculate - also work out at for specific amounts)
The hotel bill worked out at over £500.

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