→ The Business 7 & 8 → Avvia Impara / Scarica schede MP3

Domanda		Risposta
księgowy, record every purchase and sale inizia ad imparare		bookkeeper
rejestr, księga rachunkowa inizia ad imparare		ledger
payment made (left side) is... inizia ad imparare		debit
payment received (right side) is... inizia ad imparare		credit
bilans próbny (test whether both side of account book match) inizia ad imparare		trial balance
faktura inizia ad imparare		invoice
rachunek, paragon inizia ad imparare		receipt
podwójne księgowanie, dual effect of every transaction - value both received and parted with inizia ad imparare		double-entry
documents retain inizia ad imparare		vouchers
people who checks the account inizia ad imparare		auditors
records are... inizia ad imparare		entered in/ posted
anything that can quickly be turned into cash inizia ad imparare		liquid assets
excess of current assets (cash, inventories) over current liabilities (overdrafts) inizia ad imparare		net current assets
zobowiązanie finansowe inizia ad imparare		liabilities
kapitał inizia ad imparare		asset
limit w rachunku bieżącym, debet, przekroczenie stanu konta inizia ad imparare		overdraft
zapas, magazyn inizia ad imparare		inventory
those which are gradually exhausted (used up) in production and can't be repalced inizia ad imparare		wasting assets
those which will be consumed or turned into cash inizia ad imparare		current assets
those whose value can only be quantified or turned into cash with difficulty, such as goodwill, patents inizia ad imparare		intangible assets
assets minus liabilities inizia ad imparare		net assets / shareholders equity
land, buildings - can not be sold or turned into cash, as they are required for making products inizia ad imparare		fixed assets
company's ability to earn cash / cash made during a specified period inizia ad imparare		cash flow
money or stock of goods held by company, used to produced more goods and continue trading inizia ad imparare		working capital
płynność środków finansowych inizia ad imparare		liquidity
niewypłacalny inizia ad imparare		insolvent
longer than normal payment inizia ad imparare		extended credit
short of cash inizia ad imparare		liquidity crisis
the money made from selling goods after the deduction of all associated costs inizia ad imparare		net profit
zużywać się inizia ad imparare		wear out
rozpadać się inizia ad imparare		decay
odejmować, odliczać inizia ad imparare		deducted
converting an asset into expense inizia ad imparare		deprecation
odpisywać inizia ad imparare		write off
rozdzielać inizia ad imparare		spread
renta inizia ad imparare		annuity
złom inizia ad imparare		scrap
keeping a machine in a good working condition inizia ad imparare		maintenance
allows firms that make capital investment yo pay less taxes inizia ad imparare		accelerated depreciation
delay or posponed until a later time / odroczony, przełożony inizia ad imparare		deferred
liabilty which has benn incurred but not yet invoiced / należny, narosły inizia ad imparare		accrued
przekupstwo inizia ad imparare		bribery
czołowa pozycja inizia ad imparare		forefront
oszust inizia ad imparare		fraudster
przemiana inizia ad imparare		makeover
wymuszanie pieniędzy w zamian za ochronę inizia ad imparare		protection racket
przekręt inizia ad imparare		scam
pod przykrywką inizia ad imparare		undercover
przestępstwo urzędnicze inizia ad imparare		white-collar crime
biegły sądowy inizia ad imparare		forensic accountant
to provide a snapshot of a business value at a particular point of time, showing what it has and what is owes inizia ad imparare		balance sheet
to indicate inflow and outflow of money over a specific period inizia ad imparare		cash flow statement
to show managers whether a business made or lost money inizia ad imparare		profit and loss account
płace inizia ad imparare		payroll
Verb + sth + do + sth inizia ad imparare		make, let, help
Verb + sth + to do + sth inizia ad imparare		enable, help, force, allow, encourage
Verb + sth (from) + doing + sth inizia ad imparare		discourage, prevent, prohibit
cause + expression + effect inizia ad imparare		led to, gave rise to, resulted from, brought about
effect + expression + cause inizia ad imparare		stemmed from, originated in, resulted from, arose from, was due to
expression + cause + effect inizia ad imparare		due to, as a result of, because of, on account of, owing to
fotka, zdjęcie inizia ad imparare		snapshot
granulat inizia ad imparare		pellet
zmuszać inizia ad imparare		compel
bezustannie wzrastający, gwałtownie wzrastający inizia ad imparare		spiralling
efekt domina inizia ad imparare		knock-on effect
bieda, nędza inizia ad imparare		misery
szczególnie, zwłaszcza, w szczególności inizia ad imparare		notably
steam from inizia ad imparare		to be caused by something
go to a hospital inizia ad imparare		visiting
go to hospital inizia ad imparare		been sick
general ability to do sth in present inizia ad imparare		can / could
specific cases of ability in past inizia ad imparare		were able to do / managed to do / succeeded IN DOING
a / an inizia ad imparare		non-specific or not previously mention
the (the young) inizia ad imparare		specific, unique, or previously mentioned
no article (inforamation, intelligence, research) inizia ad imparare		generalization, abstract qualities, uncountable nouns
zamożny / zasobny inizia ad imparare		affluent
uprawa, plony inizia ad imparare		crop
pozbawiać (kogoś czegoś) inizia ad imparare		deprive
zniekształcać, fałszować inizia ad imparare		distort
różdżka inizia ad imparare		magic wand
podcinać skrzydła inizia ad imparare		kick away the ladder
dzień w dzień inizia ad imparare		day in day out
wieśniak inizia ad imparare		peasant
narzucać (?) to have a particular price or value inizia ad imparare		command
fałszywy, mylny inizia ad imparare		misguided
harówka inizia ad imparare		toil
dążyć do inizia ad imparare		pursue
poprawiać kontrakt inizia ad imparare		amend a contract
przygotowywać kontrakt inizia ad imparare		draft a contract
przyjąć ofertę w przetargu inizia ad imparare		award a contract
negocjować kontrakt inizia ad imparare		negotiate contract
wycofać się z kontraktu (przed podpisaniem) inizia ad imparare		renege on a contract
zerwać kontrakt (po podpisaniu) inizia ad imparare		break a contract
podpisać kontrakt inizia ad imparare		sign a contract
zrezygnować z kontraktu inizia ad imparare		cancel a contract
przekupstwo inizia ad imparare		bribery
spisek inizia ad imparare		conspiracy
korupcja inizia ad imparare		corruption
oszustwo inizia ad imparare		fraud
nepotyzm inizia ad imparare		nepotism
nadużycie władzy inizia ad imparare		embezzlement
pranie brudnych pieniędzy inizia ad imparare		money laundering
nielegalny obrót papierami wartościowymi / sprzedawanie udziałów za poufne informacje inizia ad imparare		insider trading
proces inizia ad imparare		litigation
accepted inizia ad imparare		entered into
niniejszym / in this document inizia ad imparare		hereby
promise / podjąć się inizia ad imparare		undertake
not later than inizia ad imparare		on or before
dalej zwanym / later in this document inizia ad imparare		hereinafter
pay the bill inizia ad imparare		make payment
considered as / uznawany za inizia ad imparare		deemed
for whatever reason inizia ad imparare		regardless of the cause thereof
inform inizia ad imparare		give notice
impossible to change / nieodwołalny inizia ad imparare		Impossible to change / irrevocable
naginać zasady inizia ad imparare		bend the rules
bez zarzutu inizia ad imparare		beyond reproach
wygaśnięcie inizia ad imparare		lapse
być nieodłączną częścią czegoś inizia ad imparare		be part and parcel of something
nie dotrzymywać danego słowa inizia ad imparare		renege
umywać ręce od czegoś inizia ad imparare		wash your hands of sth
kara inizia ad imparare		penalty
prawnie wiążące inizia ad imparare		legally binding
egzekwowany inizia ad imparare		enforced
pozwany o inizia ad imparare		sued for
naruszenie kontraktu inizia ad imparare		breach the contract
ugoda inizia ad imparare		settlement
odszkodowanie inizia ad imparare		demages
przestrzegać prawa inizia ad imparare		respect the letter of thelaw
odpowiedzialność inizia ad imparare		accountability
ciało nadzorujące inizia ad imparare		regulatory body
process that has been shown to give excellent results inizia ad imparare		best practice
encouraging workers to improve the way they do their jobs inizia ad imparare		empowerment
paying workers the minimum wage allowed by the law inizia ad imparare		borderline ethics
deciding objectives, means and standards for a company inizia ad imparare		corporate governanace
obligation inizia ad imparare		must / mustn't / have to / don't have to \| formal - shall / shall not
permission inizia ad imparare		can / can't / (not)n be allowed to \| formal - may / may not
ciągle, bez przerwy inizia ad imparare		at a stretch
zmieniać, odnawiać inizia ad imparare		refurbished
normalne zużycie w trakcie eksploatacji inizia ad imparare		wear and tear
krawcowa / kanał ściekowy inizia ad imparare		sewer
parcela z zabudowaniami, teren, nieruchomość inizia ad imparare		premises

The business 7 & 8

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