Phrasal verbs - intermediate

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give up - stop - She gave up eating fatty foods when she went on a diet.
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rzucić, zrezygnować
give away - reveal - Spies gave away top secret information during the war.
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ujawnić
give in/up - surrender - Although it looked as though Steffi was winning the match, Monica refused to give up.
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poddać się
give out/away - give freely - The charity gave out food to the poor and need.
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rozdać
give off/out - emit - For such a small electric fire, it gives off a lot of heat.
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daje, uwalnia, emituje
give out - come to an end - the food supplies gave out before they reached the summit of the mountain
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skończyć się
take down - remove - they took down the old painting and put up a new portrait.
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zdjąć, usunąć
be taken aback - be suprised - I was taken aback by his rude reply.
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być zaskoczonym
be taken in - be deceived - Don't be taken in by his friendly manner. Dave's not as nice as he appears.
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nabrać się. oszukiwać się
take off - leave the ground - Fasten your seat belts before the plane takes off.
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wystartować (o samolocie)
take over - take control of - the boss asked Mr Smith to take over the running of the office while he was away.
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przejąć
take up - begin a hobby, activity, etc. - He took up judo to get some exercise.
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zacząć (uprawiać)
take to - like - The children took to their new teacher the moment they saw her.
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polubić
get over - recover from - It took her years to get over the death of her husband
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dojść do siebie
get away - go on holiday - He decided to get away for a while after months of hard work.
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oderwać się
get on/along with - have a good relationship with - You should try to get on with Andy; he is your brother, after all.
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dogadywać się z
get by - survive - He doesn't make a lot of money, but he has enough to get by
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przeżyć
get away with - escape without being punished - Small-time criminals rarely get away with their crimes.
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wywinąć się przed odpowiedzialnością
cut down on - reduce consumption of - The doctors advised her to cut down on sugar and fat.
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ograniczyć
cut into - interrupt sb while speaking - the secretary cut into to tell them that someone was asking for Mr Jones on the phone.
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wcinać się, przerywać
cut off - isolated - their house was cut off from the rest by the heavy snow.
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odizolowany
cut off - disconnected - They had their electricity cuf off because they failed to pay the bill.
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odłączony, odłączyć
cut out - remove - The editor cut out several paragraphs to make the text shorter.
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usunąć, wyciąć, porzucić
be carried away - got excited - the aucience were carried away by their brilliant performance.
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być podekscytowanym, dać się ponieść
carry out - fulfil - Peter carried out his promise to help us.
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wypełnić, dokonać
carry sth through - complete - Despite the difficulties, they managed to carry the task through.
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dokończyć
carry on with - continue - Although his leg was bothering him, the dancer carried on with the performance.
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kontynuować
turn up - arrive - Steve finally turned up at the party two hours late.
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pojawić się, przyjść
turn on/off - switch on/off - Don't forget to turn off the cooker before you leave.
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włączyć, wyłączyć
turn to - goes to sb for help - When she is in trouble, she always turns to her parents for help.
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zwrócić się do
turn down - reject - He turned down the job offer because the money the offered him wasn't good.
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odmówić komuś czegoś
turn out - prove to be - Pierre turned out to be the most creative chef they had ever employed.
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okazywać się, okazało się
break in/ into - enter a place illegally - the burglar managed to break into the house and steal the TV and video.
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włamać się
break off - separate - i broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to my friend.
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oddzielić
break out of - escape from - Four prisoners broke out of prison during the riots yesterday.
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uciec z
break up - end a relationship - Unfortunately, Jackie and Andy broke up just a few days before Christmas.
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zerwać
grow out of - overcome - Tim used to be afraid of heights, but now that he's been climbing a few times he has grown out of his fear.
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wyrosnąć z czegoś, przezwyciężyć, pokonać
grow from - develop from - His skill in computer grew from his interest in computer games.
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rozwinęła się w
grow up - become an adult - 4-year-old Joseph wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.
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dorosnąć
put off - postpone - the meeting has been put off until next month because the director is in Africa.
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przełożyć coś w czasie
put up - raise - I'm going to sell my car if they are going to put up the price of petrol again.
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podnieść cenę
put up with - tolerate - I refuse to put up with that noise. I'm going to call the police.
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tolerować, znosić
put out - extinguish - Fortunately the fire brigade were able to put out the fire.
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ugasić
put in - devote - Jim has put in a lot of time and effort in order to finish his project.
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włożyć, poświęcić
bring out - reveal - Co-opearation brings out the best in people.
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ujawniać, wyzwalać
bring on/about - cause - Heavy smoking brought about his death.
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powodować
bring round - persuade - Mary managed to bring her father round to her point of view.
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przekonać
bring round - make sb regain consciousness - they brought him round by splashing water on him.
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ocucić
bring up - raise(children) - It is very hard to bring up a child.
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wychować
run out of - have no more - When I went to make some coffee, I realised we had run out of sugar.
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skończyć się
run into = collide with - Drive more carefully, or you will run into another car.
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wjechać w samochód
run into - encounter - The team of climbers ran into so many problems that they were unable to reach the mountain top.
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napotykać (problemy)

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