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Domanda Risposta
pracownik
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a worker = an employee
niezależny, niezależnie, pracujący na własny rachunek
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freelance
a freelance photographer Most of our producers work freelance.
pracować na własny rozrachunek/osoba pracująca na własny rozrachunek
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freelance/freelancer
pracujący na własny rachunek, samozatrudniony
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self-employed
It pays to be self-employed. (Opłaca się być samozatrudnionym.) Being self-employed means being independent. (Bycie samozatrudnionym oznacza bycie niezależnym.)
urzędnik administracji państwowej, urzędnik służby cywilnej
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civil servant
personel, pracownicy
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staff
The company has a staff of over 500 employees. Please talk to a member of staff.
zatrudniać
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to employ
The company employs 2500 staff. [+ to do sth] They employ her to look after their children.
zatrudniać najmować, wynajmować
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hire
o begin to employ someone zatrudniać, najmować We hired a new secretary last week.
to pay money in order to use something for a short time wynajmować They hired a car for a few weeks.
wylać lub wyrzucać lub zwalniać (z pracy)
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fire
[often passive] I was fired for being late.
hałaśliwy
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noisy
A crowd of noisy protesters gathered in the square. We've had problems with noisy neighbours.
zajęty zapracowany
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busy
Mum was busy in the kitchen. [+ doing sth] I was busy mowing the lawn. There'll be plenty of jobs to keep you busy. He was too busy talking to notice us come in.
różnorodność
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variety
I need more variety in my life.
nudny
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boring
zarabiać na życie
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to earn a/your living
e earns his living as a bus driver. (On zarabia na życie jako kierowca autobusu.) I hardly earn my living at this job. (Ledwo zarabiam na życie w tej pracy.) It's time for you to start earning your living. (Pora żebyś zaczął zarabiać na życie.)
podatek dochodowy
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income tax
płaca, wynagrodzenie
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pay
Are you satisfied with your pay? (Czy jesteś zadowolony ze swojego wynagrodzenia?) I want you to raise my pay. (Chcę, abyś podwyższył moją gażę.)
podwyżka płac
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pay rise
wynagrodzenie netto, na rękę na czysto
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take-home pay
cotygodniowy, co tydzień/miesięczny, comiesięczny,
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weekly/monthly
zameldować się, zgłosić się do odprawy
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Check in
We have to check in three hours before the flight leaves.
odbierać coś, kogoś (np. z lotniska)
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to pick up something, someone (eg from the airport)
Can you pick me up from the airport?
odprowadzać kogoś
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to see SB off
to go to the place that someone is leaving from in order to say goodbye to them odprowadzać kogoś My parents came to the airport to see me off.
startować
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to take off
If an aircraft takes off, it begins to fly.
lądować
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touch down
When a plane touches down, it lands.
wyruszać
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to set off
to start a journey wyruszać What time are you setting off tomorrow morning?
przyjeżdżać, przybywać 2. wchodzić dostać się
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get in
They must have got in through the bathroom window. What time did you get in last night? Our flight's getting in later than expected.
zawieść kogoś, rozczarować kogoś
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let sb down
I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can't let her down.
odkładać coś (o decide or arrange to do something at a later time)
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put sth off
I must talk to her about this, I can't put it off any longer.
nie opuszczać kogoś, wspierać kogoś
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stand by sb
to continue to support someone when they are in a difficult situation
She stood by him throughout his troubled career.
podtrzymywać znajomość z kimś
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keep up with sb
spotykać się
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to meet up
I met up with a few friends yesterday.
wyrzucać, pozbywać się
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dump
The company was fined for illegally dumping toxic chemicals.
zerwać z kimś
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split up (with sb)= break up
She split up with her boyfriend.
wolny, zapasowy
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spare
spare ticket
pogrubioną czcionką, tłustym drukiem
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in bold
rzucić (sympatię)
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dump
She dumped her boyfriend yesterday.(Ona rzuciła swojego chłopaka wczoraj.) I have to dump her, I met someone new.(Muszę ją rzucić, poznałem kogoś nowego.)
dostać podwyżkę
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to get a raise / rise
zwiększać (się), wzrastać
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increase
Eating fatty food increases the risk of heart disease. Exports of computers have increased BY15% since January.
nadgodziny/ pracować w nadgodzinach
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overtime / work overtime
święto państwowe (dzień ustawowo wolny od pracy)
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public holiday, legal holiday, bank holiday
November 11 is a public holiday in Poland.
płatny urlop
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paid holiday/ vacation
robić przerwę
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take a break
strajkować
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strike, be on strike
A number of the school's teachers will be on strike today. (Część nauczycieli będzie dziś strajkować.)
rozpoczynać strajk, przystępować do strajku
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start a strike, go to strike
Cleaners went on strike and the city was slowly getting flooded with rubbish. (Sprzątacze zastrajkowali i miasto powoli było zalewane przez śmieci.)
strajk ostrzegawczy, strajk manifestacyjny
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token strike
a situation in which a group of workers refuses to work, but only for a short period: They called a 24 hour token strike.
związek zawodowy
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a trade union= labor union
przedstawiciel związku zawodowego
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shop steward=union representative
zarobki
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earnings
rozdawać, rozprowadzać, rozdzielać
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distribute
The books will be distributed free to local schools. The company manufactures and distributes computer equipment worldwide.
nagroda
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reward
There'll be a reward for whoever finishes first.
awansować
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to promote
She's just been PROMOTED TO manager.
dostać awans
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to get promotion
korzyść (uboczna), świadczenie (dodatkowe) dodatek (do wynagrodzenia)
an advantage, such as money or a car, that you are given because of your job
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perk
A mobile phone is one of the perks of the job.
świadczenie dodatkowe
something extra that you get from your employer in addition to money
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fringe benefit
fringe benefits such as private health care
zasiłek dla bezrobotnych
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unemployment benefit (inform.= dole)
He's been on the dole for years. ON THE DOLE
linia montażowa
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assembly line
a line of machines and workers in a factory that a product moves along while it is being built or produced. Each machine or worker performs a particular job that must be finished before the product moves to the next position in the line
nocna zmiana/ pracować na zmiany
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night shift / do shift work
He works an eight-hour shift.
dorabianie po godzinach, dorabianie na boku, praca na czarno
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moonlightning
dojeżdżać (do pracy)/dojeżdżając-y/a (do pracy)
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commute / commuter
pracować zdalnie, w domu przy komputerze
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telecommute
osoba pracująca z domu, telepracownik
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teleworker
przepis, regulacja (prawna)
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regulation
building regulations, company regulations
zwalniać
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dismiss = sack= fire
He was sacked for being late.
Anyone who breaks company rules will be dismissed. She was dismissed FOR disobeying company regulations.
zostać zwolnionym/zwolnić kogoś/ wyrzucenie z pracy
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get the sack/ give sb the sack/ the sack
He was sacked again. (On znów został wyrzucony z pracy.) I got sacked last month, so I don't have much money. (Zostałem wyrzucony z pracy w zeszłym miesiącu, więc nie mam zbyt dużo pieniędzy.)
wymówienie, wypowiedzenie/dać wypowiedzenie komuś
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notice,/ give sb notice
I had to give my landlord a month's notice before moving.
złożyć wypowiedzenie/
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hand/give in your notice
to tell your employer that you are going to stop working for them
I handed in my notice yesterday.
zwalniać kogoś z pracy
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lay somebody off
Thirty more people were laid off last week.
The boss told me he would lay me off if I came to work late once again. (Szef powiedział, że wyrzuci mnie z pracy jeżeli jeszcze raz przyjdę spóźniony.) You can't lay me off, I am the daughter of the boss. (
rezygnacja wymówienie
the act of telling your employer that you are leaving your job
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resignation (notice)
I handed in my resignation yesterday.
rezygnować, ustępować, zwalniać się
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resign
She resigned AS headteacher. Mr Aitken has resigned FROM the company. (from the job)
rzucić, rezygnować
mam dosyć, odchodzę!
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quit
I've had enough. I quit! She recently quit her job to spend more time with her family. I quit smoking and put on weight.
przechodzić na emeryturę
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to retire
She retired from the company in 2010. He retired AT THE AGE OF 60.
dział kadr/kierownik działu kadr
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personnel department/personnel manager
stołówka
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a canteen =cafeteria
wyższe kierownictwo
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senior management
nadzorca, kierownik, przełożony
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supervisor,
He's our direct supervisor. (On jest naszym bezpośrednim przełożonym.)
brygadzista
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foreman
wykwalifikowany
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skilled
skilled worker
pracownik umysłowy/fizyczny
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white/blue-collar worker

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