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Domanda		Risposta
Expiry date (on credit card, food), best before date (on food) inizia ad imparare		the date on which something comes to an end, can no longer be used, or is no longer safe to be eaten
Conservative (figure, estimate) inizia ad imparare		A bit less then it is in fact
Viable (baby, project, business) inizia ad imparare		Able to live, survive
Wipe off (the value of the shares) inizia ad imparare		To reduce the value
Kickback (to give kickbacks to someone) inizia ad imparare		Bribery
tarmac inizia ad imparare		Pavement; asfalt
To be stranded on smth inizia ad imparare		To be left by somebody without possibility of leaving
To weather (the crisis) inizia ad imparare		To handle and survive
To revert to smth inizia ad imparare		To go back, return
advertising inizia ad imparare		field that you can work in or study
Advertisement = advert = ad inizia ad imparare		Particular example of something being advertised
flyer inizia ad imparare		A printed advertisement intended for wide distribution; ulotka
freebies inizia ad imparare		something that is given for free
Guerrilla marketing inizia ad imparare		Unusual type of advertising, often trying to spend as little money as possible
astroturfing inizia ad imparare		Kind of activity that pretends to be grassroots movement
turf inizia ad imparare		Grass on which football is played; murawa
To nurture inizia ad imparare		the care and attention given to someone or something that is growing or developing
To issue a press release inizia ad imparare		To send official statement to media
To hold a meeting, conference inizia ad imparare		To organize
An aisle (in shop, church, on airplane) inizia ad imparare		A passage
Physical handling inizia ad imparare		Move from place to place
To fulfill an order inizia ad imparare		To process an order successfully
expat inizia ad imparare		Somebody who leaves their country, they stay in another country but (hopefully) not forever
To hamper inizia ad imparare		To slow down, to disturb, to be an obstacle (to hamper development/ grow/ progress) Hampering (adj.)
constraint inizia ad imparare		Limitation (ograniczenie)
To boast a... inizia ad imparare		to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements, or possessions; (The city boasts two excellent museums) (Pochwalić się czymś)
Controlling stake inizia ad imparare		a quantity of shares in a business that is sufficient to ensure control over its direction (Pakiet kontrolny)
Raise money inizia ad imparare		collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people
authorities inizia ad imparare		the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area
To take sth/sb for granted inizia ad imparare		Treat sb/sth as obvious
To impose restrictions inizia ad imparare		if someone in authority imposes a rule, punishment, tax etc, they force people to accept it
To curb spending/ inflation inizia ad imparare		To limit them
Tough measures inizia ad imparare		Hard measures
Fizzy drinks inizia ad imparare		Sodas, carbonated drinks
To stoke (a debate/a fire) inizia ad imparare		To put more wood to make fire bigger
To nag sb to death inizia ad imparare		To pester sb = to continue aasking (a nagging wife)
The latest fad inizia ad imparare		Short-life fashion
To whine inizia ad imparare		Making a sound and bagging
To lure sb inizia ad imparare		To temp, to attract
backfire inizia ad imparare		Opposite effect
To plough back inizia ad imparare		To reinvest
To get around inizia ad imparare		To try to avoid
gullible inizia ad imparare		Naive (kid)
To bring up children inizia ad imparare		To raise them
To shield inizia ad imparare		To protect
downbeat writers inizia ad imparare		gloomy, depressing writers
on average inizia ad imparare		on
to track happiness/trend inizia ad imparare		to follow
to buck the trend inizia ad imparare		to behave the opposite, like a rebel
data on happiness inizia ad imparare		on
differences emerge inizia ad imparare		they appear, come out
singular - crisis; plural - crises inizia ad imparare		crisis
glum / glummer / glummest inizia ad imparare		if someone is glum, they feel unhappy and do not talk a lot
by the same token inizia ad imparare		for the same reasons - used when you want to say that something else is also true, especially something very different or surprising
hence inizia ad imparare		therefore, for this reason
city-dwellers inizia ad imparare		ppl living in a city
a telltale sign inizia ad imparare		disclosing sign that clearly shows something has happened or exists, often something that is a secret
peer inizia ad imparare		Somebody in the same position, situation
Coined by inizia ad imparare		Ukuty przez
A chatterbox inizia ad imparare		A person who talks much
A recluse inizia ad imparare		An introvert
Weary of inizia ad imparare		Tired of
Loan sharking inizia ad imparare		Lending money at a high interest rate
Mutual funds / Unit trusts inizia ad imparare		Fundusze inwestycyjne
Return on investment inizia ad imparare		Zwrot z inwestycji
Time to maturity inizia ad imparare		Okres zapadalności
Time horizon inizia ad imparare		Horyzont czasowy
securities inizia ad imparare		papiery wartościowe
stocks / equities inizia ad imparare		akcje
share inizia ad imparare		akcja (mała ilość)
stake inizia ad imparare		akcje (duża ilość)
to trade in stocks inizia ad imparare		handlować akcjami
indices / indexes inizia ad imparare		plural of index
to issue inizia ad imparare		emitować
principal inizia ad imparare		capital
maturity inizia ad imparare		termin zapadalności
coupon inizia ad imparare		interest from bonds
investment grade inizia ad imparare		indicator of risk
junk bonds inizia ad imparare		obligacje śmieciowe
high yield bonds inizia ad imparare		obligacje dużego zwrotu
hedge inizia ad imparare		protect investment from risk
a hedge fund inizia ad imparare		fundusz hedgingowy (mostly invest in derivatives)
crude oil inizia ad imparare		ropa
commodity market inizia ad imparare		giełda towarowa
float inizia ad imparare		first issue of shares / bonds
blue chip inizia ad imparare		strong, secure company
insider inizia ad imparare		person within company having access to nonpublic information
zero coupon bond inizia ad imparare		bond sold below par
rights issue inizia ad imparare		prawo poboru
prospectus inizia ad imparare		explains what a company does
volatility inizia ad imparare		Frequent changes/ increases and decreases in price
a porch inizia ad imparare		a covered area built onto the entrance to a house
dodgy (eg. debts) inizia ad imparare		bad, or not able to be trusted
to enhance inizia ad imparare		to improve something
meltdown inizia ad imparare		a situation of complete failure and no control
implausible inizia ad imparare		difficult to believe, or unlikely
fuzzy inizia ad imparare		confused and not clear
in a nutshell inizia ad imparare		something that you say when you are describing something using as few words as possible
to bundle sth up inizia ad imparare		to tie a number of things together
IOU inizia ad imparare		I owe you: a piece of paper saying that you will pay back money you owe
big-time inizia ad imparare		the state of being famous or successful
Under the pretext inizia ad imparare		Under a false reason that you use to explain why you are doing something
To grind to a halt inizia ad imparare		to stop or no longer work well
reverberation inizia ad imparare		a sound that lasts for a long time and makes things seem to shake / effects that spread and affect a lot of people
To default on (e. g mortgage, loan) inizia ad imparare		fail to pay up
Odds inizia ad imparare		the probability that something will happen
Self attribution bias inizia ad imparare		Self-attribution bias occurs when people attribute successful outcomes to their own skill but blame unsuccessful outcomes on bad luck
decoy effect inizia ad imparare		efekt wabika
line of defence inizia ad imparare		linia obrony
allegations inizia ad imparare		zarzuty
To comply with inizia ad imparare		Postępować zgodne z
tax haven inizia ad imparare		raj podatkowy
money laundering inizia ad imparare		pranie brudnych pieniędzy
dodge sanctions inizia ad imparare		unikać sankcji
stepping down inizia ad imparare		Ustąpienie (ze stanowiska)
tax avoidance inizia ad imparare		unikanie podatku
preliminary investigation inizia ad imparare		wstępne śledztwo
tax office inizia ad imparare		fiskus
beyond reproach inizia ad imparare		bez zarzutu
to rip sb off inizia ad imparare		to charge too much money
buffer against market volatility inizia ad imparare		something that helps protect someone from market volatility
to take a stance on sth inizia ad imparare		to have an opinion or belief about something
to reckon inizia ad imparare		to think
to put all eggs in one basket inizia ad imparare		to make everything dependent on only one thing
to put money in bricks and mortar inizia ad imparare		pertaining to conventional stores, businesses, etc., having physical buildings and facilities, as opposed to Internet or remote services
surefire inizia ad imparare		certain or likely, especially to succeed
to sign off (on) the accounts inizia ad imparare		to officially approve of something or to officially agree that something has been completed in a satisfactory way
retained profit inizia ad imparare		zyski zatrzymane
current assets inizia ad imparare		aktywa obrotowe
fixed assets inizia ad imparare		aktywa trwałe
working capital inizia ad imparare		kapitał obrotowy
bad debts inizia ad imparare		debts which are not likely to be paid
work-in-progress inizia ad imparare		produkcja w toku
factoring inizia ad imparare		selling a debt with a discount
depreciation inizia ad imparare		loss in value of a tangible asset (eg a vehicle)
amortization inizia ad imparare		loss in value of an intangible asset (eg the purchase of a licence or trademark)
accounts receivable inizia ad imparare		the amount owed to the business by customers
accounts payable inizia ad imparare		money owed to suppliers
accrued items inizia ad imparare		items, where an expense has been incurred, but the money is not paid yet
provisions inizia ad imparare		amounts set aside for anticipated one-time payments that are not part of regular operations (for example a lawsuit)
redundancy payments inizia ad imparare		money that a company pays to workers who have lost their jobs because they are no longer needed
invoice inizia ad imparare		faktura
receipt inizia ad imparare		paragon
payroll record inizia ad imparare		lista płac
entry inizia ad imparare		zapis
journal inizia ad imparare		a record of financial transactions in order by date
ledger inizia ad imparare		a book in which things are regularly recorded, especially business activities and money received or paid
balance sheet inizia ad imparare		a document that shows what a company has earned and what it has spent
liabilities inizia ad imparare		zobowiązania
income statement (profit and loss account) inizia ad imparare		a document that shows a company's profit or loss in a particular period of time
cash flow statement (source and applications of funds) inizia ad imparare		a document that shows the money coming into and going out of a company during a particular period
operating expenses inizia ad imparare		all the costs relating to producing a company's goods and services
freehold property inizia ad imparare		any estate which is "free from hold" of any entity besides the owner
to resort to sth inizia ad imparare		to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way of achieving something
inventory inizia ad imparare		value of raw materials and stock
fixtures inizia ad imparare		part of a building that cannot be moved, such as lights
intangible assets inizia ad imparare		something valuable that a company has that is not material, such as a good reputation or trademark
principal inizia ad imparare		amount raised by issuing the bonds

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