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The person(s) reading a text, listening to a speech, or observing a performance. inizia ad imparare
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The reason for which something exists or is written. inizia ad imparare
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An article in a newspaper or other periodical presenting the opinion of the author. - artykuł wstępny, wstępniak inizia ad imparare
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Writing that reflects superficial thought and research, a popular plant, a hurried composition, conceived of exemplifying topical newspaper or popular magazine writing as distinguished from scholarly writing. inizia ad imparare
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Information, Ideas, or Rumors that are spread to help or harm a person inizia ad imparare
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A contrasting position/reason in an argument/debate inizia ad imparare
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The aims and principles of a political party. inizia ad imparare
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A tendency to believe that some people, ideas, etc... Are better than others. - tendencyjność, stronniczość, uprzedzenia inizia ad imparare
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To contradict or oppose one side of an argument using logic and evidence? - obalenie (teorii), udowodnienie fałszywości (np. twierdzenia) inizia ad imparare
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The science that studies the formal processes used in thinking and reasoning. inizia ad imparare
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A discussion between 2 sides, using support and evidence. inizia ad imparare
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The act or process of forming opinions that are based on little information. Examples: inizia ad imparare
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The act or process of using logic or reason to form a conclusion. inizia ad imparare
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Reasons or evidence used to prove the claim. inizia ad imparare
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A statement or idea that is accepted as being true and is the base of an argument. - przesłanka, założenie inizia ad imparare
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The art or skill of speaking or writing formally and effectively especially as a way to persuade or influence people. - etoryka, sztuka wymowy inizia ad imparare
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A claim supported by reasons and evidence. inizia ad imparare
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Something that shows wether something else exists or is true. inizia ad imparare
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An often plausible argument using false or invalid information - błędne przekonanie, błędne rozumowanie inizia ad imparare
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Act of causing people to do or believe in something. inizia ad imparare
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An opinion, attitude or judgement. inizia ad imparare
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A discussion took place about the colour of the receptionist's shoes - much ado about nothing!
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dyskutować o czymś, czego nie można zmienić inizia ad imparare
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The final choice was made yesterday, so don't argue the toss now!
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inizia ad imparare
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All hell broke loose when it was announced that the plant was going to close down.
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zejść z kogoś, dać mu spokój inizia ad imparare
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Liz, please, get off my back! You've been making comments about my work all morning!
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określić sporne kwestie w konflikcie This expression is used to say that opposing groups are ready to defend the reason behind the conflict. inizia ad imparare
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The battle lines have been drawn between those who accept the changes and those who are against the proposed reforms.
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A conflict, argument or struggle where both sides are determined to win is described as a battle of wills. inizia ad imparare
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When they separated, neither party would make concessions - it was a battle of wills.
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spotkanie mające na celu znalezienie winnych porażki (np. nieudanej kampanii, przegranego przetargu) inizia ad imparare
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A blamestorming session took place following the unfavourable reviews in the press.
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inizia ad imparare
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The salaries have been agreed on, but opening on Sundays is still a bone of contention.
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mieć z kimś do pomówienia inizia ad imparare
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have a bone to pick with somebody Mark wants to see the boss. He says he's got a bone to pick with him.
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cieszyć się czyjąś dobrą/złą opinią inizia ad imparare
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be in somebody's good/bad books I'm in my wife's bad books at the moment because I forgot our wedding anniversary.
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inizia ad imparare
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I didn't agree with my colleague's decision, but for the sake of peace, I decided to bury the hatchet.
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zmusić kogoś do odkrycia kart If you call someone's bluff, you challenge them to do what they threaten to do (while believing that they will not dare to do it). inizia ad imparare
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After the neighbour's threats to demolish the fence, when Jack decided to call his bluff, there were no more complaints.
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walczyć ze sobą jak pies z kotem inizia ad imparare
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They fight like cat and dog but they're still together after 30 years.
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nieustannie się kłócić (o rodzice) A life in which partners are constantly or frequently quarrelling is called a cat-and-dog life. inizia ad imparare
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They lead a cat-and-dog life. I don't know why they stay together.
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znaleźć się na linii ognia, zostać złapanym w krzyżowy ogień If you are caught in the crossfire, you suffer the effects of an argument or dispute between two people or groups. inizia ad imparare
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be caught in the crossfire When the two taxi drivers started to argue, their passengers were caught in the crossfire.
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oczyścić atmosferę, wyjaśnić sytuację If you decide to clear the air, you try to remove the causes of fear, worry or suspicion by talking about the problem openly. inizia ad imparare
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The atmosphere had become so unpleasant that he decided it was time to clear the air.
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być zdecydowanie przeciwnym czemuś Be strongly opposed to something. inizia ad imparare
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be dead set against something My father wanted a dog, but my mother was dead set against the idea.
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She decided to play devil's advocate just to see how strongly people felt about the project.
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capital punishment/death penalty
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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sentence somebody to something
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grupa skazańców skuta łańcuchem (np. gdy pracują na zewnątrz więzienia) inizia ad imparare
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