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a set of 206 fused and individual bones of the body inizia ad imparare
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contractile tissue that produces force and sets the attached bones in motion inizia ad imparare
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a type of rigid and dense connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton of human body inizia ad imparare
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a felxible connective tissue found in the joints between bones, the ribcage, the ear not as hard as rigid as bone but stiffer and less fexible than muscle inizia ad imparare
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structures that support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells minerals and come in various shapes and structures inizia ad imparare
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a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone inizia ad imparare
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a string of fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones inizia ad imparare
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the location at where two or more bones make contact, articulate, that allows movement and provides support; might be either movable or immovable inizia ad imparare
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a group of tissues in the body that maintains the form of the body and its organs and provides organization an internal support inizia ad imparare
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a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, group of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, binding those structures together inizia ad imparare
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an immovable joint found in the skull inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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a structure that consists of 80 bones along the central axis of the human body; it is composed of the human skull, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column inizia ad imparare
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a structure that is composed of 126 bones, which is joined to yet another type of skeleton; functionally it is involved in locomotion and manipulation of objects in the environment inizia ad imparare
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soft fexible tissue found in the interior of bones that produces new blood cells inizia ad imparare
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an encircling or ring like structure that attaches either the upper (pectoral) or the lower(pelvic) limbs to the axial skeleton inizia ad imparare
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a bony and cartilaginous structure which surrounds the thoracic cavity and supports the pectoral girdle, forming a core portion of the human skeleton inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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four atypical ribs that are attached to the vertebrae only, and not to the sternum inizia ad imparare
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the cells of this type of bone appear to be tightly packed togheter into a solid mass are found on the outside of bones; they make up hard outer layer that gives bones their smooth white appearance inizia ad imparare
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the type of bone taht has large open spaces an fills the interior of bones inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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a part is above another part, or closer to the head inizia ad imparare
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a part is below another part or closer to the feet inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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a oart is towards the front(surface) of the body inizia ad imparare
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front or towards the fornt of the body inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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a part is closer to the point of attachment, or closer to the trunk of the body rhan another part inizia ad imparare
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a part is further away from the point of attachment than another part inizia ad imparare
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a part is towards or nearer the midline of the body inizia ad imparare
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a part is towards or nearer, the side, away from the midline of the body inizia ad imparare
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a part is located on or nearer the surface inizia ad imparare
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a part is away from the surface inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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refers tointernal organs or the covernig the organs inizia ad imparare
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refers to the wall of a body cavity inizia ad imparare
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lying on the stomach, face down inizia ad imparare
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lying on the back, face up inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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with two or more horses harnessed one behind another/having two things arranged one in front of the other inizia ad imparare
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1) Gives the body form and provide body structures, inizia ad imparare
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2) protects the internal organs inizia ad imparare
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3) Provides, enable movement inizia ad imparare
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4) Determines body height and mass inizia ad imparare
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5) The foundation for facial features (rysy twarzy), hand charakteristics (te linie na dłoniach) and athletic ability. inizia ad imparare
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6) The bones form the core of the structural body inizia ad imparare
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7) The muscles bulid the body’s outward apperance inizia ad imparare
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8) The bones an the muscles carry the body through life inizia ad imparare
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The axial skeleton forms the body’s central aligment; its bones are primarily those of suport and shelter. inizia ad imparare
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Szkielet osiowy tworzy centralne wyrównanie ciała; to kości są przede wszystkim wsparciem i schronieniem.
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility inizia ad imparare
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible inizia ad imparare
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible
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1) Long bones function as levers for the skeletal muscles to generate movement and locomotion inizia ad imparare
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13) Długie kości działają jak dźwignie dla mięśni szkieletowych, które generują ruch i lokomocję
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14) 14) The compact construction of short bones supports functions that require greater strength and less leverage inizia ad imparare
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14) Zwarta budowa krótkich kości wspiera funkcje, które wymagają większej siły i mniejszego dźwigni
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1) Flat bones provide Surface area for firmly anchoring the large skeletal muscles that make movement possible. inizia ad imparare
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15) Płaskie kości zapewniają powierzchnię dla mocnego zakotwiczenia dużych mięśni szkieletowych, które umożliwiają ruch.
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs inizia ad imparare
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs
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the smooth thick bones of the skull completely encase the brain in a chamber that has few natural points of entry inizia ad imparare
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gładkie grube kości czaszki całkowicie zamykają mózg w komorze, która ma kilka naturalnych punktów wejścia
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vertebrae separated by cushions of cartilage enclose the spinal cord, their irregular shapes deflecting access while at the same permitting flexibility inizia ad imparare
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kręgi oddzielone poduszkami chrząstki otaczają rdzeń kręgowy, ich nieregularne kształty odchylają dostęp, a jednocześnie pozwalają na elastyczność
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the ribs form a cage that contains the heart and lungs, providing a framework for the bellows-like action of the lungs with the thick sternum like a shield to shelter the heart inizia ad imparare
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żebra tworzą klatkę, która zawiera serce i płuca, tworząc ramę dla podobnego do miechowego działania płuc z grubym mostkiem, jak tarcza do schronienia serca
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them inizia ad imparare
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves inizia ad imparare
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves
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most skeletal muscles work in opposing pairs, with one muscle group contracting and the other relaxing in synchronization to permit the balanced, coordinated and smooth movements necessary for mobility form sitting to running inizia ad imparare
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większość mięśni szkieletowych pracuje w przeciwstawnych parach, z jednym kurczeniem się grupy mięśniowej, a druga z relaksującą synchronizacją, aby umożliwić zrównoważone, skoordynowane i płynne ruchy niezbędne dla formy mobilności siedzącej do biegania
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles inizia ad imparare
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles
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tendons, fibrous bands that arise from muscle, join muscle to bone inizia ad imparare
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ścięgna, włókniste opaski, które powstają z mięśni, łączą mięśnie z kością
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ligaments are tough and sinewy, they connect bones to each other inizia ad imparare
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więzadła są mocne i ścięgniste, łączą ze sobą kości
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sheet-like fascia covers the muscles, connecting muscle to muscle and muscle to skin inizia ad imparare
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przypominająca arkusz powięź pokrywa mięśnie, łącząc mięśnie, mięśnie i mięśnie ze skórą
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inizia ad imparare
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pozycji leżącej na brzuchu inizia ad imparare
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pozycja leżąca na plecach inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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morfina jest skuteczna w łagodzeniu ostrego bólu pooperacyjnego inizia ad imparare
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morphine is effective in relieving acute post-operative pain
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dostęp do opioidowych środków przeciwbólowych jest ograniczony inizia ad imparare
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access to opioid analgesics is restricted
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długotrwałe stosowanie niektórych opioidowych leków przeciwbólowych może powodować zależność fizyczną i psychiczną inizia ad imparare
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prolonged use of some opioid analgesics may produce physiolohical and psychological dependence
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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aplikowac dawac komus leki jak nurss inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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Guzom płuc towarzyszy często ogólne złe samopoczucie inizia ad imparare
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lung tumors are often accompanied by general malaise
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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w przypadku palpacji brzusznej pacjent powinien leżeć odkrytą inizia ad imparare
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for abdominal palpation the patient should lie face up
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inizia ad imparare
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weź trochę słodyczy z gardła, aby złagodzić ból gardła inizia ad imparare
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take some throat sweets to alleviate your sore throat
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mój nos zaczął biec od czterech dni inizia ad imparare
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my nose started to run for four days now
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