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Domanda Risposta
To laud
inizia ad imparare
To praise - cenić
cuckservatives
inizia ad imparare
Conservatives that dont’t behave like this
cherry-pick
inizia ad imparare
select
deterioration
inizia ad imparare
pogorszenie
write-down
inizia ad imparare
odpis
allegations
inizia ad imparare
accusations
takeover
inizia ad imparare
przejęcie
stake
inizia ad imparare
Share (more significant like 20%)
To incur a loss
inizia ad imparare
Ponieść stratę
The vast bulk
inizia ad imparare
The main part
An accounting charge
inizia ad imparare
zobowiązanie
bribe
inizia ad imparare
przekupić
slump
inizia ad imparare
Duży spadek
wrath
inizia ad imparare
gniew
inflationary
inizia ad imparare
Adj. from inflation
Raw materials
inizia ad imparare
surowce
debatable
inizia ad imparare
disputable
rebound
inizia ad imparare
odbicie
driver
inizia ad imparare
Siła napędowa
Susceptible to
inizia ad imparare
Podatny na
Settle allegations
inizia ad imparare
postawić zarzuty
comprise
inizia ad imparare
include(zwierać)
withdraw
inizia ad imparare
wycofać
antitrust
inizia ad imparare
antymonopolowy
reverberations
inizia ad imparare
Further consequences
Launch a lawsuit
inizia ad imparare
wnieść pozew
damages
inizia ad imparare
odszkodowanie
Aloofness
inizia ad imparare
Not being interested or involved because of disapproval of what is happening
Bear out
inizia ad imparare
To confirm
To binge-watch
inizia ad imparare
To watch all the time without stopping
To compile
inizia ad imparare
To collect information from different places and arrange it in a book, report, or list
Expatriate
inizia ad imparare
Someone who live in another country because of the job
Leveller
inizia ad imparare
Something that levels, cancels, flattens the difference between social classes
Runner-up
inizia ad imparare
Someone who comes second (in a competition, race)
To vary
inizia ad imparare
To differ
Rural
inizia ad imparare
In a countryside
To comply with
inizia ad imparare
To act according to an order, set of rules, request
Cause
inizia ad imparare
Socially valuable principle that is strongly supported by some people
To be to (do)
inizia ad imparare
To be supposed to (do)
to entail
inizia ad imparare
Pociągać za sobą
Collective body
inizia ad imparare
Organ kolegialny
regulations/bylaw/bylaws
inizia ad imparare
regulamin
deadlock/draw/tie
inizia ad imparare
remis/zastój
A chair
inizia ad imparare
przewodniczący
To have a casting vote
inizia ad imparare
Mieć rozstrzygający głos
Abolish
inizia ad imparare
To do away with (e.g. abolish slavery)
appoint/engage/recruit/hire/take sb on
inizia ad imparare
zatrudnić
fire/lay off/sack/let sb go
inizia ad imparare
zwolnić
redundancy
inizia ad imparare
zwolnienie/zwolnienia
Redundancy payment
inizia ad imparare
odprawa
layoff/sack (as a noun)
inizia ad imparare
Zwolnienie z pracy
Contract work
inizia ad imparare
Praca na umowę
Job sharing
inizia ad imparare
Dzielenie pracy i płacy między pracowników
Delayering
inizia ad imparare
Reducing the number of managers
Downsizing
inizia ad imparare
Reducing the number of working people
Flexible labour market
inizia ad imparare
Łatwo przystosowujący się rynek pracy, z małą liczbą regulacji
outsourcing/contracting-out
inizia ad imparare
a situation in which a company employs another organization to do some of its work, rather than using its own employees to do it
rationalization/restructuring
inizia ad imparare
To improve a way business is organized, usually by getting rid of people
Rightsizing
inizia ad imparare
Making a company a right size by changing the number of employees
recovery
inizia ad imparare
rebound
Junk contracts
inizia ad imparare
Umowy śmieciowe
Hospitality business
inizia ad imparare
Business referring to hospitality (e.g. hotels)
To stipulate
inizia ad imparare
To state
erratic
inizia ad imparare
Nieregularne (e.g. erratic demand, erratic behaviour)
Fickle demand
inizia ad imparare
Changeable demand
Prior notice
inizia ad imparare
Earlier notice
Sick pay
inizia ad imparare
Zasiłek chorobowy
Maternity pay
inizia ad imparare
macierzyński
Penalized (from penalty ~penal system)
inizia ad imparare
karane/ukarane
Crack down on smth
inizia ad imparare
Rozprawić się z czymś (e.g. on crime, drug dealers)
Exclusivity clause
inizia ad imparare
Klauzula wyłączności
To strive
inizia ad imparare
usiłować
Freelance
inizia ad imparare
Wolny zawód
valuation
inizia ad imparare
wycena
profound
inizia ad imparare
Dogłębny, głęboki
To Wither
inizia ad imparare
Więdnąć
Tap into
inizia ad imparare
Wykorzystać
To Stage (an event, a demonstration)
inizia ad imparare
Organizować
Teething troubles
inizia ad imparare
problems which happen in the early stages of doing sth
To sit on their hands
inizia ad imparare
To do nothing
To come up with ideas
inizia ad imparare
Zaproponować
Idle
inizia ad imparare
Bezczynny
To bear (risk, responsibility)
inizia ad imparare
Ponosić ryzyko
To subcontract tasks
inizia ad imparare
Zlecać zadania
To abandon
inizia ad imparare
Porzucić
To pose (risk, threat)
inizia ad imparare
stanowić
To oversee
inizia ad imparare
nadzorować
Revenue
inizia ad imparare
przychód
Means of production
inizia ad imparare
Środki produkcji
Equilibrium
inizia ad imparare
Równowaga
Write-down
inizia ad imparare
a reduction in the value of an asset in a company's accounts, when it is calculated to be worth less than previously shown
Endogenous
inizia ad imparare
found or coming from within something, for example a system or a person's body or mind
Commitments
inizia ad imparare
Zobowiązania
Behemoth
inizia ad imparare
Ogromny potwór
To prompt
inizia ad imparare
To cause
Breach
inizia ad imparare
naruszenie
Ruling
inizia ad imparare
Orzeczenie sądowe
Takeover bid
inizia ad imparare
an offer or attempt to take control of a company by buying enough of its shares to do this, or the amount of money offered
Advances
inizia ad imparare
Zaloty, awanse
Hearing
inizia ad imparare
Przesłuchanie
To Lodge (an appeal)
inizia ad imparare
to make an official complaint about something
To come to light
inizia ad imparare
Wyjść na jaw
Be at a loss
inizia ad imparare
Not know what to do
staple
inizia ad imparare
Basic, main or standard (things you have to buy to live)
conscientious
inizia ad imparare
Putting a lot of effort into your work
Make a commitment
inizia ad imparare
Make a promise
headcount
inizia ad imparare
The number of employees in an organization
Declare bankrupt
inizia ad imparare
Ogłosić upadłość
liquidate
inizia ad imparare
To cause a business to close (to pay debts)
File for bankruptcy
inizia ad imparare
Złożyć wniosek o upadłość
Unsustainable debt load
inizia ad imparare
A lot of debts that couldn’t be paid
report/record a loss
inizia ad imparare
odnotować
Commodity
inizia ad imparare
towary
Commodity trader
inizia ad imparare
A company that trades in commodities
Record a loss
inizia ad imparare
Odnotować stratę
glut
inizia ad imparare
przesycenie
gluttony
inizia ad imparare
obżarstwo
Rock (the government)
inizia ad imparare
shake/ sway from side to side (wstrząsnąć)
Peddle (np the myth)
inizia ad imparare
Spread (rozprzestrzeniać)
smooth
inizia ad imparare
Make it easy
shed
inizia ad imparare
szopa
Shed tears
inizia ad imparare
Wylewać łzy
Shed jobs
inizia ad imparare
zwalniać
slip
inizia ad imparare
Poślizgnąć się
saw
inizia ad imparare
powiedzenie
unsustainable
inizia ad imparare
nie do powstrzymania
glut
inizia ad imparare
nadmiar
Tell apart
inizia ad imparare
distinguish
inventory=stock
inizia ad imparare
Zapas
In stock
inizia ad imparare
Na stanie
capacity
inizia ad imparare
Pojemność, zdolność produkcyjna
output
inizia ad imparare
Result of production
plant
inizia ad imparare
Zakład produkcyjny
Supply chain
inizia ad imparare
Łańcuch dostaw
Economies of scale
inizia ad imparare
Korzyści skali
Lead time
inizia ad imparare
Czas przygotowania, realizacji
Raw material
inizia ad imparare
surowiec
facilities
inizia ad imparare
Plant and factory, sth what make your life easier
Arising from
inizia ad imparare
pochodzić/powstawać z czegoś
Insufficient capacity
inizia ad imparare
Niewystarczająca zdolność produkcyjna
Excess capacity
inizia ad imparare
Nadwyżka mocy produkcyjnych
Production run
inizia ad imparare
Seria produkcyjna
competitors
inizia ad imparare
konkurenci
Material flow
inizia ad imparare
Przepływ materiałów
Lost sales
inizia ad imparare
Straty w sprzedaży
Market share
inizia ad imparare
Udział w rynku
supplier
inizia ad imparare
dostawca
handle
inizia ad imparare
Obchodzić się z czymś
depreciation
inizia ad imparare
Obniżenie wartości
Opportunity cost
inizia ad imparare
Koszt alternatywny
obsolescence
inizia ad imparare
Wychodzenie z użycia
breakage
inizia ad imparare
Stłuczenie, zniszczenie
under-utilizing
inizia ad imparare
Niewykorzystywanie w pełni
defective
inizia ad imparare
wadliwy
shipment
inizia ad imparare
delivery
discount
inizia ad imparare
Zniżka, rabat
scheduling
inizia ad imparare
planowanie
Industrial relations
inizia ad imparare
Relacje między pracodawcą a pracownikiem
Work in process
inizia ad imparare
Praca w toku
To record an extraordinary success
inizia ad imparare
Zanotować nadzwyczajny sukces
Product lifecycle
inizia ad imparare
Cykl życia produktu
Competitive advantage
inizia ad imparare
Przewaga konkurencyjna
superiority
inizia ad imparare
wyższość
Simultaneously
inizia ad imparare
jednocześnie
To come about
inizia ad imparare
To start to happen
The weakest link
inizia ad imparare
Najsłabsze ogniwo
accurately
inizia ad imparare
dokładnie
Information flow
inizia ad imparare
Przepływ informacji
To streamline
inizia ad imparare
Uprościć, optymalizować
commitment
inizia ad imparare
zobowiązanie
equity
inizia ad imparare
Udział = shares
To go to great lengths
inizia ad imparare
Dać z siebie wszystko
commission
inizia ad imparare
to choose someone to do a special piece of work
outstanding debt
inizia ad imparare
Zaległy dług
to compile
inizia ad imparare
= to create
files
inizia ad imparare
set of documents
longest-standing
inizia ad imparare
with us for a long time
operations of a company
inizia ad imparare
activity of company
severely
inizia ad imparare
a lot
diminish
inizia ad imparare
to reduce or be reduced in size of importance
to collect/recover a debt
inizia ad imparare
Odzyskać dług
inevitably
inizia ad imparare
Nieuchronne
exacerbate
inizia ad imparare
Zaostrzyć
extension
inizia ad imparare
Wydłużenie
settle
inizia ad imparare
= pay
alleviate
inizia ad imparare
= solve
output
inizia ad imparare
the volume of production
pursue a debt
inizia ad imparare
trying to recover a debt
sticking point
inizia ad imparare
nienegocjowalne, bardzo ważne, nie do odpuszczenia w negocjacjach
revert
inizia ad imparare
Powracać, cofać się
margin
inizia ad imparare
Marża
lax
inizia ad imparare
not strict
erode
inizia ad imparare
worsen
Embed
inizia ad imparare
osadzać(to be embedded in supply chain)
Risk premium
inizia ad imparare
Premia od ryzyka
equity
inizia ad imparare
kapitał
equities
inizia ad imparare
shares
disruptive
inizia ad imparare
destructive
exponentially
inizia ad imparare
wykładniczo(chances goes down exponentially)
procurement
inizia ad imparare
Zaopatrzenie, zamówienie (public procurement)
Striking oil
inizia ad imparare
Oil that never runs out=to be successful
A permit
inizia ad imparare
pozwolenie(dokument)
To be in vogue
inizia ad imparare
Być w modzie
betrayal
inizia ad imparare
zdrada
To come across a hurdle
inizia ad imparare
To meet an obstacle (Hurdle -> płotek)
To get an assignment
inizia ad imparare
To get a task
Unleash potential
inizia ad imparare
uwolnić/wyzwolić potencjał
Disposable income
inizia ad imparare
Dochód rozporządzalny
level
inizia ad imparare
W tym przypadku “płaski”
peer
inizia ad imparare
Someone similar to you (rówieśnik)
Lend credence
inizia ad imparare
Pokładać w kimś/czymś wiarę, wierzyć
agile/agility
inizia ad imparare
zwinny/zwinność
Replenish
inizia ad imparare
uzupełnić
lean(adj.)
inizia ad imparare
(of production) using small quantities and avoiding any waste/ “odchudzanie produkcji”
fickle
inizia ad imparare
Zmienny, nieprzewidywalny
patchy
inizia ad imparare
Nierówny, niejednolity, nieregularny
obscolescence
inizia ad imparare
przeterminowanie
Unit cost
inizia ad imparare
Koszt jednostkowy
historian
inizia ad imparare
historyk
critique
inizia ad imparare
krytyka
determinism
inizia ad imparare
the theory that everything that happens must happen as it does and could not have happened any other way
quality
inizia ad imparare
credibility/dependability/reliabilty
Affordable price
inizia ad imparare
Przystępna cena
competitive
inizia ad imparare
konkurencyjny
Value for money
inizia ad imparare
Worth high price
Consumer confidence
inizia ad imparare
Pewność konsumenta
trip
inizia ad imparare
krótki wyjazd, także w celach zawodowych
travel
inizia ad imparare
Podróż w znaczeniu ogólnym
journey
inizia ad imparare
Podróż, taka daleka
loopholes
inizia ad imparare
Dziury w prawie
Corporate culture
inizia ad imparare
Kultura korporacyjna
To strive
inizia ad imparare
Starać się
faulty
inizia ad imparare
wadliwe
empowered
inizia ad imparare
upoważniony
exclusively
inizia ad imparare
wyłącznie
Conforn to
inizia ad imparare
zastosować
permeates
inizia ad imparare
wypełnić
Providing customers with
inizia ad imparare
Zapewniać klientom
advent
inizia ad imparare
the arrival of an event, invention or person
enlightening
inizia ad imparare
giving you more information and understanding of something
to buffet something
inizia ad imparare
to hit something repeatedly and with great force
contagion
inizia ad imparare
when a disease is spread by touching someone or something (zaraza)
to contain
inizia ad imparare
to keep something harmful within limit and not allow it to spread
backwater
inizia ad imparare
a place or condition in which no development or progress is occurring
to fortify with to
inizia ad imparare
strengthen something to protect it
go into revers
inizia ad imparare
wrzucić wsteczny bieg
emerge
inizia ad imparare
wyłonić się
financial regulations
inizia ad imparare
nadzór finansowy
lean a production
inizia ad imparare
odchudzona produkcja
nuclear plant/power
inizia ad imparare
elektrownia atomowa
to suffer shocks
inizia ad imparare
cierpieć wstrząsy?
to go bust
inizia ad imparare
if a business goes bust, it stops trading because it does not have money (splajtować)
to secure supplies
inizia ad imparare
zabezpieczać dostawy
to push up prices
inizia ad imparare
zwiększać ceny
to scale back production
inizia ad imparare
produkcja na dużą skalę
to disrupt production
inizia ad imparare
zakłócić produkcję
to have a lasting impact
inizia ad imparare
mieć trwały wpływ
to face power cuts
inizia ad imparare
to face sudden stop of the supply of electricity
to keep inventories down
inizia ad imparare
to stop the list of all the things that are in place from increasing
crisises
inizia ad imparare
more than one crisis
shadow banking
inizia ad imparare
financial activities such as lending or investing money carried out by organizations that are not officially banks and so don’t have to obey the same rules
evaporation
inizia ad imparare
to disappear (parować)
exposure
inizia ad imparare
risk
credit crunch
inizia ad imparare
crisis, when it’s hard to get a loan
tack
inizia ad imparare
a course of action differing from some previous course
a purse
inizia ad imparare
A wallet for woman (portmonetka)
discretionary purchase
inizia ad imparare
buying sth you chose to buy, which is not necessary to buy
to tailor sth
inizia ad imparare
To adjust to requirements
boost sales
inizia ad imparare
Zwiększyć sprzedaż
Beer-guzzler
inizia ad imparare
A person who consume a lot of beer (piwożerca, piwożłop)
Gas-guzzler
inizia ad imparare
A car which consume a lot of gas (paliwożerny samochód)
To run an advertisement
inizia ad imparare
To introduce an advert
A cubicle
inizia ad imparare
A desk in office, especially in open-space (stanowisko pracy)
vast majority
inizia ad imparare
Zdecydowana większość
vast minority
inizia ad imparare
Ograniczona większość
to prompt
inizia ad imparare
Made sb, to trigger sb
To triple
inizia ad imparare
Potroić
Purchasing clout
inizia ad imparare
Siła nabywcza
Word-of-mouth
inizia ad imparare
Oral, ustny
Word-of-mouth marketing
inizia ad imparare
Marketing szeptany
Buying power
inizia ad imparare
Purchasing power
to enhance
inizia ad imparare
to improve
to release a product
inizia ad imparare
to deliver a product
on the basis
inizia ad imparare
On the ground (na podstawie)
To compromise
inizia ad imparare
podważać
To tarnish image
inizia ad imparare
To damage reputation
Tax exempt
inizia ad imparare
Zwolnione z podatku
Price collusion
inizia ad imparare
Zmowa cenowa
outlet
inizia ad imparare
Point of selling
retailer
inizia ad imparare
Sprzedawca detaliczny
Wholesaler
inizia ad imparare
Sprzedawca hurtowy
brand - switchers
inizia ad imparare
Consumers who buy various competing products
Tangible assets
inizia ad imparare
Rzeczowe aktywa trwałe (np budynki, maszyny, pieniądze)
Intangible assets
inizia ad imparare
Wartości niematerialne i prawne
Book value
inizia ad imparare
Wartość księgowa
Sales volume
inizia ad imparare
How much is sold
Skim pricing
inizia ad imparare
A strategy that assumes a firm charges the highest initial price that customers will pay
Penetration pricing
inizia ad imparare
strategy of offering a low price for a new product or service during its initial offering in order to lure customers away from competitors
decline
inizia ad imparare
decrease
Turnaround plan
inizia ad imparare
Plan naprawczy
unveil strategy
inizia ad imparare
Ujawnić strategię
Flagship store
inizia ad imparare
Sklep flagowy
Shrinking profits
inizia ad imparare
Kurczące się zyski
Lost making shops
inizia ad imparare
Sklepy przynoszące straty
To drain the market share
inizia ad imparare
Spowodować spadek udziału w rynku
Distribution channel
inizia ad imparare
All the companies or individuals involved in moving good or services from producers to consumers
Middleman, intermediary
inizia ad imparare
pośrednik
wholesaler
inizia ad imparare
hurtownik
Market segmentation
inizia ad imparare
Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different requirements or buying habits
Product differentiation
inizia ad imparare
Making a product different from similar products offered by other sellers, by product differences, advertising, packaging, etc.
Market opportunities
inizia ad imparare
Possibilities of filling unsatisfied needs in sectors in which company can profitably produce goods or services
Market skimming
inizia ad imparare
Setting a high price for a new product, to make maximum revenue before competing products appear on the market
Sales representative (sales rep)
inizia ad imparare
Sb who contacts existing and potential customers, and tries to persuade them to buy goods or services
Product features
inizia ad imparare
Attributes or characteristics of a product, such as size, shape, quality, price, reliability, etc.
Price elasticity
inizia ad imparare
The extent to which supply or demand of a product responds to changes of price
Market penetration
inizia ad imparare
The strategy of setting a low price to try to sell a large volume and increase market share
Decoy (strategy)
inizia ad imparare
Przynęta, wabik
steep
inizia ad imparare
Huge, enormous
To tailor
inizia ad imparare
To make specially, to adopt
To pinpoint
inizia ad imparare
To give exact position
To embrace sth
inizia ad imparare
To accept sth enthusiastically
To squeeze money out of sb
inizia ad imparare
To obtain money from sb using persuasion or force
newfangled
inizia ad imparare
Recently made for the first time
insatiable
inizia ad imparare
Too great to be satisfied
To cap
inizia ad imparare
To put a limit
To size up
inizia ad imparare
To examine carefully and form an opinion of
To part with sth
inizia ad imparare
To give sth away

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