6: grammar

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Domanda Risposta
Are you going to wear jeans?
3 forms
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Tu vas porter un jean? Est-ce que tu vas porter un jean? Vas-tu porter un jean?
she won't arrive before noon
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elle ne vas pas arriver avant midi
for, in order to
Do you work in order to earn a living?
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pour
est-ce que tu travailles pour gagner ta vie?
without
I like to travel alone, without compagnons
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sans
j'aime voyager seul, sans compagnons
with
Bruno arrives with Eliane
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avec
Bruno arrive avec Éliane
We are in class this morning
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Nous sommes en classe ce matin
être en classe
Michel prefers to travel by plane
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Michel préfère voyager en avion
voyager en (mode de transport)
We ski in winter
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on ski en hiver
en (temps)
I live in Brussels
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J'habite à Bruxelles
à
They go to the bank
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Ils vont à la banque
à
You give the sweater to Jacques
give to
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Tu donnes le pull à Jacques
donner à
He asks Chantal for the number
ask to
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Il demande le numéro à Chantal
demander à
He talks to the manager
talk to
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Il parle à le manager
parler à
he answers to the question
to answer to
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il répond à la question
répondre à
He calls to his work
to phone, call (to)
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Il appelle à son travail
téléphoner à
the prof shows the lesson to the student
to show to
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le prof montre la leçon à l'étudiant
montrer à
Is Salim from Marseille?
from a place
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Est-ce que Salim est de Marseille?
de (place)
You work at the university library?
express belonging
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Vous travaillez à la bibliothèque de l'université
de (owner)
What are you talking about?
about + talking
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de quoi parlez vous?
de (parler)
We're talking about the new grocerie store
talk about
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On parle de la nouvelle épicerie
parler + de + noun
The chemistry professor
de adjective
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Le professeur de chimie
de chimie
Student life
de adjective
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la vie d'étudiant
d'étudiant
The chinese book
de adjective
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Le livre de chinois
the travel agent
de adjective
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L'agent de voyages
Camille goes to the bakery
to
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Camille va à la boulangerie
à + la = à la
She arrives at school
at
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Elle arrive à l'école
à + l'
He goes to the cinema
to
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Il va au cinéma
à + le = au
She calls to Nicole's friends
to
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Elle appelle aux amis de Nicole
à + les = aux
Bernard arrives from the bank
from
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Bernard arrive de la banque
de + la = de la
He returns from the university
from
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Il rentre de l'université
de + l'
he returns from work
from
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il revient du travail
de + le = du
he returns from the fields
from
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il revient des champs
de + les = des
next to the wall
next to
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à côté du mur
à côté de + le = du
Far from the large cities
from
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Loin des grandes villes
loin + les = des
Whom are you calling?
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Qui appelez-vous?
who do you telephone?
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à qui est-ce que tu téléphones?
With whom does he work?
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Avec qui est-ce qu'il travaille?
What are you watching?
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Qu'est-ce que vous regardez?
What is the professor thinking about?
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À quoi est-ce que le professeur réfléchit?
What are you talking about?
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De quoi parlez-vous?
Are we going to watch the movie this evening?
which one?
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On va regarder le film ce soir?
Lequel (m, sing)
Here are some French actresses
Which one do you prefer?
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Voici quelques actrices françaises
Laquelle (f, sing) est-ce que tu préfères?
I'm picking three novels from this list
Which ones (are you choosing)?
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Je choisis trois romans dans cette liste
Lesquels (m, pl) (choisis-tu)?
Eric is acting in a play
Which one is he acting in?
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Eric joue dans une pièce
Dans laquelle joue-t-il?
In my article, I talk about several subjects
Which ones (are you talking about)?
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Dans mon article, je parle de plusieurs sujets
Desquels (parlez-vous)?
Marianne and Guy are going to a few lectures
Which ones (are they going to)?
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Marianne et Guy vont à plusieurs conférences
Auxquelles (vont-ils)?
We live in Genève
to, in (islands, cities)
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Nous habitons à Genève
à
Today we return from Paris
from (islands, cities)
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Aujourd'hui nous rentrons de Paris
de
Thomas is from The Hague / from Cairo
from (+ article city)
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Thomas est de La Haye / du Caire
de (la), du
They travel to Cairo / to the Hague
to (+ article city, m)
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Ils voyagent au Caire / à la Haye
au, à la
The students go to Hawai
go to (island state)
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Les étudiants vont à Hawaï
à
This family arrives from Haïti
from (island state)
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Cette famille arrive d'Haïti
de/d'
They go to Martinique / Guadeloupe
to (Martinique, Guadeloupe)
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Ils vont en Martinique / Guadeloupe
en
My neighbours return to Japan / the United States
to (m country, sing, pl)
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Mes voisins retournent au Japon / aux États-Unis
au / aux
We come back from Mexico, from the United States
from (m country, sing.pl.)
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Nous revenons du Mexique, des États-Unis
du, des
New Haven is in Conneticut
in (masculine state), 2
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New Haven est à / dans le Conneticut
à / dans le/l'
Carole returns from Ontario
from (masculine state), 2
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Carole revient de l'Ontario / du Ontario
Les Métayers live in Louisiana
to, in (continent, feminine place)
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Les Métayers habitant en Louisiane
en
Im going to Africa in March
to in (continent, feminine place)
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Je vais en Afrique en mars
en
His flight arrives from Italy
from (continent, feminine place)
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Son vol arrive d'Italie
de/d'
This diplomat works in Israël
in (m vowel country)
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Ce diplomate travaille en Israël [no article for Israël!]
en
His parents originate from Iran
from (m vowel country)
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Ses parents sont originaires d'Iran
d'

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