Unit 5 (Upstream)

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Domanda Risposta
ailment
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a minor illness / dolegliwość
geriatrics
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the study of medical care and illness that relates to elderly people / geriatria
shin
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the front part of the leg between the ankle and knee / goleń
sternum
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mostek
abdomen
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brzuch
shoulder blade
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łopatka
calf
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łydka
tonsils
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migdałki
knuckles
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kostki, kłykcie
ribcage
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klatka piersiowa
eradicate
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to get rid of sth completely / zlikwidować, wykorzenić
life expectancy
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the length of time a person is likely to live / średnia długość życia
fully-fledged
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fully developed / w pełni rozwinięty
unwieldy
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hard to move or carry because of weight, size or shape / nieporęczny, niewygodny
perceive
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to see, notice or realise sth, especially when itãs not obvious; to regard sth as / zauważyć, spostrzec, postrzegać
distinctly
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clearly, precisely
dissection
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cutting up of a dead body, autopsy / sekcja
revelation
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disclosing sth previously secret or unknown / rewelacja, odkrycie, ujawnienie
valve
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zastawka serca
thoracic
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piersiowy, znajdujący sięw klatce piersiowej
auscultation
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listening carefully to the sounds coming from the chest of a patient / osłuchiwanie
standpoint
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punkt widzenia
imprudent
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not very wise or well thought out / nierozsądny, nierozważny
proponent
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sb who supports a particular idea or plan of action and speaks about it in public / orędownik, zwolennik
tuberculosis
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gruźlica
principle
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basic law, rule
makeshift
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temporary and low in quality / prowizoryczny
scourge
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sb/sth that causes great trouble or suffering
cavity
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a hole or space between two surfaces / dziura, ubytek
ravage
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to destroy or damage / spustoszyć, wyniszczyć
solidify
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to become solid / stwardnieć, skrzepnąć, zgęstnieć
tissue
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the material that animals and plants are made of / tkanka
yield
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to provide or produce sth / dostarczać, dawać, przynosić
compact
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made up of parts that are positioned closely together, using very little space / niewielkich rozmiarów, funkcjonalny
ebony
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hebanowy, z hebanu
modestly
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a little bit, in small degree, slightly
meticulously
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showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
organic food
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ekologiczne jedzenie
conceive
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począć
fresh produce
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nieprzetworzone owoce i warzywa
principle
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a theory or philosophy
empirical data
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dane empiryczne
to probe
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examine with hands
imprudent
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irresponsible
pursue
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seek, work towards
impact
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effect, result
correlating
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juxtaposing; maching up; making out the connection between
interchangeable
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that can be exchanged for or replaced by sth else / wymienny
rumbling
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making a low, gurgling sound / bulgoczący, dudniący, burczący
solely
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exclusively, only, simply
emit
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to produce or send out light, gas, smell or heat / wydawać, wydzielać
contagious
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infectious, transmissible
resemble
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to be or look similar / przypominać
property
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a quality or characteristic in a substance or object / właściwość
clot
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a sticky lump which forms when blood becomes thick or dries up / zakrzep
concussion
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wstrząśnienie mózgu
disorder
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illness, malfunction
fracture
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a break or slight crack / złamanie, pęknięcie
inflammation
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redness or swelling of part of the body, often from an infection, illness or injury / zapalenie, stan zapalny
sprain
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to cause an injury to a joint by a sudden movement / skręcić, nadwerężyć
predisposition
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inclination / skłonność
recurrence
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repetition / nawrót
stranded
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trapped, left in difficulties / uwięziony, nie mogący się sam skądś wydostać
blister
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bąbel, pęcherz, odcisk
bronchitis
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zapalenie oskrzeli
gasp
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to take a short, quick breath through the mouth
pant
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to breathe with difficulty and make a sound / sapać, dyszeć
wheeze
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to breathe with difficulty and make a whistling sound / mieć chrapliwy lub świszczący oddech
ward
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oddział
beaker
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zlewka
vial
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fiolka, flakonik
respiratory
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oddechowy
strenuous
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tiring, fatiguing, exhausting / wyczerpujący, forsowny
intake
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consumption / spożycie
congenital
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inborn, inherited, existing since or before birth / wrodzony
holistic
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treating the whole person rather than particular symptoms of diseases / holistyczny
stabbing
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sharp / kłujący
piercing
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penetrating / przenikliwy, przeszywający
to needle
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to bother or annoy / dokuczać
undergo
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to experience or go through sth necessary or unpleasant / odbyć, poddać się
niggling
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annoying / uporczywy, dręczący
recurring
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happening more than once, returning, reappearing / powtarzający się, nawracający
terminal
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slowly and incurably causing death, fatal, incurable
petty
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of little importance, trivial / błahy
noxious
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toxic, poisonous / trujący, szkodliwy
adverse
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unfavourable, unfortunate, unpleasant / niepożądany
incision
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a sharp cut made in sth / nacięcie
tenderness
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soreness and sensitiveness / wrażliwość (np. na dotyk), obolałość
hoarse
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sounding rough and unclear / zachrypnięty, ochrypły
nausea
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the feeling of being unwell and likely to vomit / mdłości, nudności
vertigo
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dizziness, the feeling of unsteadiness and sickness due to looking down from a high place / zawroty głowy
exertion
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effort / wysiłek
matron
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przełożona pielęgniarek
midwife
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a person who assists women in childbirth / położna
recuperate
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to get better, recover after one has been ill
with (the benefit of) hindsight
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understanding a situation differently after it has happened / (patrząc) z perspektywy czasu
detrimental
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injurious, harmful, damaging, hurtful
decline
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refuse, reject, turn down
reluctant
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unwilling, hesitant, resistant
commit oneself to sth
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zobowiązać się do czegoś
sneaking
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= (of a feeling) not fully recognised, unexpressed, hidden
contamination
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dirt, pollution / skażenie, zanieczyszczenie
esteem
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admiration, respect
slot
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a free position or a time / okienko, wolne miejsce
debunk
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to show that a widely held belief is false, discredit / obalić
treacherous
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dangerous, hazardous, unsafe
imperative
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extremely important, essential
pledge
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to promise
erratically
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in an unexpected or irregular way / w sposób nieskoordynowany, nieskładnie
allegation
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a claim made without proof / zarzut, oskarżenie
defendant
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sb accused of a crime / oskarżony
petrified
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very scared, terrified, horrified
turn tail (and run, flee, etc)
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to run away from a dangerous situation / uciec, wziąć nogi za pas
lingering
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remaining, lasting for a long time / utrzymujący się, długotrwały
refine
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to improve, purify, clarify
inherent
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inborn
impede
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to delay, prevent, restrict, / utrudnić, przeszkodzić
conscientious
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careful to do one’s work well / sumienny
explicit
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stated clearly, direct / wyraźny, jawny, otwarty
sift through
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to examine carefully a large number of things in order to select sth / przeszukać, przesiać
disseminate
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to spread widely / rozpowszechnić, szerzyć
paternalism
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being patronizing
ally
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a supporter, defender
revaluation
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assessing the value of sth again, rejudge
wavering
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weak, hesitant
discourse
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spoken or written communication between people
hefty
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larger than expected, excessive, huge
prompt
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to encourage, to cause
dubious
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doubtful, uncertain, unsure
compulsory
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obligatory, required by law or a rule
outcry
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a reaction of strong disapproval and anger expressed by the public or media about a current event
humane
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showing kindness to people and animals and preventing their suffering / humanitarny
outraged
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feeling angry and shocked / oburzony
livelihood
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income
halt
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to stop
irate
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angry, furious

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