Samolociki

is a structure at the rear of an aircraft that provides stability during flight, in a way similar to the feathers on an arrow.

tail assembly

is a heavy-duty, weather-tight door designed for loading and unloading cargo from a vehicle, aircraft, or container.

cargo door

is a removable covering for an engine, used on aircraft, vehicles, and boats to streamline airflow, reduce drag, and protect the engine from the elements.

engine cowling

of an aerodynamic surface such as a wing is its rear edge, where the airflow separated by the leading edge meets

trailing edge

in planes are used for various purposes, such as allowing pilots to escape through a ceiling hatch if the cockpit door is blocked

Access hatches

include a red light on the left wing, a green light on the right wing, and a white light on the tail

navigation lights

is the system that supports it on the ground and is essential for taxiing, takeoff, and landing. It consists of wheels, tires, struts, shock absorbers, brakes

landing gear

are lights, mounted on aircraft, that illuminate the terrain and runway ahead during takeoff and landing, as well as being used as a collision avoidance measure against other aircraft and bird strikes

Landing lights

of a plane is the front, forward-most part of the wing or airfoil that first cuts through the air

leading edge

is a hinged flight control surface on the trailing edge of each wing of a fixed-wing aircraft, used to control the aircraft's roll around its longitudinal axis.

aileron

is a hinged panel on the top of the wing that, when raised, disrupts airflow to decrease lift and increase drag, serving multiple functions.

a spoiler

on an airplane are movable surfaces on the trailing edge of the wings that are extended during takeoff and landing to increase lift and drag at lower speeds. By changing the wing's shape, surface area, and camber,

Flaps

are movable aerodynamic surfaces on the leading edge of an aircraft's wing that increase lift during low- speed flight, such as takeoff and landing

Slats

is an aerodynamic device on an aircraft's wingtip that increases fuel efficiency and performance by reducing drag.

winglet

the central body portion of an aircraft designed to accommodate the crew and the passengers or cargo.

Fuselage

is a movable control surface on the vertical stabilizer at the rear of the aircraft that controls yaw, or the side-to-side movement of the nose.

rudder

on a plane is a flight control surface located at the rear of the horizontal stabilizer that controls the aircraft's pitch—its up and down movement

Elevator

is a crucial part of the empennage (tail assembly) that provides stability and control. Its primary function is to keep the plane pointed in the right direction

tail fin (vertical stabilizer,)

is the protective, dome-shaped housing on an aircraft's nose that covers and shields the weather radar antenna from environmental factors like rain, hail, and bird strikes.

radome

are high-lift devices on the outer section of an aircraft's wing leading edge that extend forward and downward to increase lift during takeoff and landing.

Outboard slats

a document that provides the necessary instructions for the safe operation of a specific aircraft. It contains information on operating limitations,

Flight manuals

include required documents to carry on board (like the ARROW set: Airworthiness certificate, Registration, Operating limitations, Weight and balance), official technical records (like logbooks and maintenance manuals)

Aircraft documents