linguistics nie wszystko

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Domanda Risposta
Number of languages in the world:
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about 7000
Now all languages have written form?
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false
What was used to make the symbols of the cuneiform language?
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clay
Which language used hieroglyphics?
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egyptian
cuneiform dates back to:
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2500 BC
a representative symbol, everyone uses it in similar way - conventional interpretation
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pictogram
When was the printing press invented?
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1450s
-no longer a picture - system of idea writing
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ideogram
When symbols represent words (system)
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logograms
A symbol of one entity is taken over to represent a symbol for the sound of spoken language.
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rebus writing
A set of symbols, each one representing the pronunciation of a syllable.
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syllabic writing
An ___is a set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme.
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alphabet
historical perspective
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diachronic
differences within one language in different places among different groups at the same time
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synchronic
Great Vowel Shift
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1350-1600
Old English
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before 1100
Middle English
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1100-1500
is a word in another language (e.g. German) that has a similar form and is or was used with simiar meaning.
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cognate
The study of the relationship beetween language and the brain
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neurolinguistics
crucially involved in the understanding of speech.
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Wernicke’s area
a bundle of nerve fibres forming a crucial connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas.
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arcuate fasciculus
an impairment (disorder) of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms.
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Aphasia
Language comes from gods/God
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The divine source
Language comes from imitating natural sounds
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The natural sound source
the developement of human language - social context
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The social interaction source
manual gestures – precusor of language
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The tool making source
language capacity – genetically hard-wired?
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The genetic source
Crea delle schede
English

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Terminologia Gramatyka Opisowa

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