czasowniki modalne

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Domanda Risposta
ja umiem mówić po angielsku
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I can speak English
powinność
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I should
powinieneś pójść do szpitala
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you should go to the hospital
musieć
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must/ have to
móc
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may - might - -
ona powinna zadzwonić na policję
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she should call the police
powinniśmy spotkać się w sobotę
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we should meet on saturday
On nie powinien iść teraz do banku
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He shouldn't go to the bank now.
oni nie powinni jechać do zoo
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they shouldn't drive to the zoo
czy ona powinna?
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should she?
czy ona powinna iść do biblioteki?
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should she go to the library?
czy ty powinieneś tyle spać?
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should you sleep so much?
musieć
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must/have to - had to - had to
musieć czas. modalny
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must
muszę umyć samochód. jest brudny.
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I must wash my car. It's dirty.
ona musi iść do lekarza. ona jest chora.
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she must go to the doctor. she is sick.
nie wolno / zakaz
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must not. mustn't
nie wolno palić papierosów na przystanku autobusowym.
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you must not smoke cigarettes at the bus stop.
goście nie mogą przywozić zwierząt.
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Guests must not bring pets.
musieć /przymus zewnętrzny
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have to
ja muszę posprzątać mój pokój. ja widzę, że jest brudny.
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I must clean my room. I see that it is dirty.
ja muszę posprzątać mój pokój. moja mama mówi, że jest brudny.
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I have to clean my room. My mom says it's dirty.
musieć [przymus wewnętrzny]
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must
ona musi iść do sklepu spożywczego
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she has to go to the grocery store
My musimy kupić chleb w piekarni.
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We have to buy bread at the bakery.
nie musicie odrabiać pracy domowej.
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you don't have to do your homework.
ona nie musi iść do pracy.
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she doesn't have to go to work.
czy musisz iść do pracy?
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do you have to go to work?
czy on musi sprzątać?
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does he have to clean?
czy musisz sprzątać?
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do you have to clean?
czy on musi iść do lekarza?
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does he need to go to the doctor?
czy on musi iść do lekarza?
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does he have to see the doctor?
on musi robić zakupy
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he has to do shopping
Ty powinieneś jeść dużo warzyw
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You should eat lots of vegetables
Kasia nie musi gotować obiadu.
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Kasia doesn't have to cook dinner.
Ted musi wynieść śmieci.
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Ted has to take out the trash
ona musi iść po książkę
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she has to go get the book
trenować, ćwiczyć
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train / practice
pociąg
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a train
czy ty musieć ćwiczyć w niedzielę?
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do you have to practice on sunday?
czy ty musisz dziś ćwiczyć?
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do you have to train today?
metro
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an underground
dotykać
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to touch
ubrać
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dress
ubrać się
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to get dressed
ubrać
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clothes
wynieść śmieci
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take out the trash
wynieść na zewnątrz
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take it outside
wynieść na zewnątrz
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take out
ja muszę iść do pracy
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I have to go to work
musimy porozmawiać
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we need to talk
chory
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ill / sick
choroba
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illness / sickness
ból
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a pain
musimy zadzwonić po karetkę
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we have to call an ambulance
śmieci
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rubbish
śmieci domowe
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household rubbish
śmieci
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trash
Ty musisz odpocząć
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You need to rest
Ty musisz umyć ręce przed obiadem.
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You must wash your hands before dinner.
czy ty powinieneś do niej zadzwonić?
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should you call her?
nie muszę kupować nowego telefonu.
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I don't have to buy a new phone.
Ty nie powinieneś używać moich kluczy.
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You shouldn't use my keys.
nie wolno tutaj śmiecić
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you can't litter here
odpady
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waste
nie wolno tutaj śmiecić
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litter
nie wolno tutaj śmiecić
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throw out the trash
zanieczyszczenie
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pollution
środowisko
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environment
nie wolno tutaj palić
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smoking is not allowed here
nie wolno tutaj wyrzucać śmieci
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you mustn't throw out the trash here
nie wolno tutaj wyrzucać śmieci
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you mustn't litter here
globalne ocieplenie
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global warming
czy ty powinieneś to przeczytać?
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should you read this?
chronić
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to protect
efekt cieplarniany
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greenhouse effect
powinieneś jeść dużo zielonych warzyw
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you should eat lots of green vegetables
Ja muszę dziś pójść do pracy
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I have to go to work today
dwutlenek węgla
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carbon dioxide
zmiana klimatu
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climate change
Ty powinieneś pójść do dentysty
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You should go to the dentist
ona musi pójść do kosmetyczki
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she has to go to the beautician
on musi pojechać do mechanika
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he has to go to the mechanic
on musi pojechać do mechanika, ponieważ zepsuł mu się samochód
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he has to go to the mechanic because his car is broken
Ty musisz wziąć parasol, ponieważ pada deszcz
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You have to take an umbrella because it's raining
on musi iść do piekarni, ponieważ skończyłam się nam chleb
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he has to go to the bakery because we're out of bread
powinieneś pić dużo wody
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you should drink plenty of water

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