AlladaWords10en

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Domanda Risposta
be over
/bi ˈoʊvər/ — The meeting is over
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закончиться (событие)
/bi ˈoʊvər/ — The meeting is over
give up
/ɡɪv ʌp/ — He gave up smoking
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бросить (пытаться, либо что-то употреблять)
/ɡɪv ʌp/ — He gave up smoking
throw away
/θroʊ əˈweɪ/ — Don’t throw away this paper
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выбросить
/θroʊ əˈweɪ/ — Don’t throw away this paper
turn down
/tɝn daʊn/ — She turned down the offer
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сделать тише
/tɝn daʊn/ — She turned down the offer
turn up
/tɝn ʌp/ — He turned up late
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сделать громче
/tɝn ʌp/ — He turned up late
look up
/lʊk ʌp/ — I looked up the word
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искать (в гугле, в словаре)
/lʊk ʌp/ — I looked up the word
fill in
/fɪl ɪn/ — Fill in the form
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заполнить
/fɪl ɪn/ — Fill in the form
find out
/faɪnd aʊt/ — I found out the truth
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выяснить, узнать
/faɪnd aʊt/ — I found out the truth
look forward to
/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tu/ — I look forward to meeting you
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ждать с нетерпением, предвкушать
/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tu/ — I look forward to meeting you
check in
/tʃek ɪn/ — We checked in at the hotel
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зарегистрироваться
/tʃek ɪn/ — We checked in at the hotel
come on
/kʌm ɑn/ — Come on, hurry up
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давай, ну же (побуждение действовать); брось (недоверие, раздражение)
/kʌm ɑn/ — Come on, hurry up
go away
/ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/ — Go away now
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уехать (от куда-то, на выходные). Сильнее, чем go out (просто выйти)
/ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/ — Go away now
go back
/ɡoʊ bæk/ — I went back home
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возвращаться (туда, в предыдущее состояние, в предыдущее место)
/ɡoʊ bæk/ — I went back home
go out
/ɡoʊ aʊt/ — Let’s go out tonight
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выходить (из помещения); пойти куда-то развлекаться
/ɡoʊ aʊt/ — Let’s go out tonight
sit down
/sɪt daʊn/ — Sit down here
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садиться
/sɪt daʊn/ — Sit down here
get up
/ɡet ʌp/ — I get up early
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вставать (с кровати, с места)
/ɡet ʌp/ — I get up early
stand up
/stænd ʌp/ — Stand up, please
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вставать (на ноги)
/stænd ʌp/ — Stand up, please
wake up
/weɪk ʌp/ — I wake up at 7
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просыпаться; будить
/weɪk ʌp/ — I wake up at 7
call back
/kɔl bæk/ — I’ll call you back
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перезвонить
/kɔl bæk/ — I’ll call you back
drop off
/drɑːp ɔf/ — I dropped him off at school
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подбросить (отвезти и оставить где-то)
/drɑːp ɔf/ — I dropped him off at school
give back
/ɡɪv bæk/ — Give me back my book
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вернуть что-либо владельцу (лично)
/ɡɪv bæk/ — Give me back my book
send back
/send bæk/ — I sent the package back
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отправить обратно (через отправку. обычно в магазин, письма)
/send bæk/ — I sent the package back
take back
/teɪk bæk/ — I took the shirt back
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вернуть в магазин (лично); взять назад
/teɪk bæk/ — I took the shirt back
put away
/pʊt əˈweɪ/ — Put your clothes away
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убрать (на место вернуть)
/pʊt əˈweɪ/ — Put your clothes away
take out
/teɪk aʊt/ — Take out the trash
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вынести (куда-то наружу)
/teɪk aʊt/ — Take out the trash
turn off
/tɝn ɔf/ — Turn off the light
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выключить
/tɝn ɔf/ — Turn off the light
turn on
/tɝn ɑn/ — Turn on the TV
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включить
/tɝn ɑn/ — Turn on the TV
write down
/raɪt daʊn/ — Write it down
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запиcать
/raɪt daʊn/ — Write it down
carry on
/ˈkæri ɑːn/ — She stopped for a second and then carried on working
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продолжать (нейтральный оттенок)
/ˈkæri ɑːn/ — She stopped for a second and then carried on working
keep on
/kiːp ɑːn/ — Keep on surprising me!
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продолжать снова и снова (не сдаваться, дальше и дальше, немного эмоции)
/kiːp ɑːn/ — Keep on surprising me!
get on
/ˌɡet ˈɑːn/ — How are you getting on with your work?
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сесть в транспорт; ладить (с кем-то); продолжать
/ˌɡet ˈɑːn/ — How are you getting on with your work?
proceed
/proʊˈsiːd/ — Please proceed with the plan
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продолжать (более официально); перейти к следующему этапу (оплата, регистрация, гейт)
/proʊˈsiːd/ — Please proceed with the plan
get off
/ɡet ɔf/ — Get off my property!
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выйти из транспорта; отстань, уходи
/ɡet ɔf/ — Get off my property!
get on with
/ɡet ɑn wɪð/ — I get on with my colleagues
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ладить (с кем-то)
/ɡet ɑn wɪð/ — I get on with my colleagues
look for
/lʊk fɔr/ — I’m looking for my keys
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искать (обычное бытовое)
/lʊk fɔr/ — I’m looking for my keys
look round
/lʊk raʊnd/ — We looked round the house
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осматривать (место); осмотреться (вокруг)
/lʊk raʊnd/ — We looked round the house
run out of
/rʌn aʊt əv/ — We ran out of milk
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полностью израсходовать что-то
/rʌn aʊt əv/ — We ran out of milk
carry out
/ˈkæri aʊt/ — They carried out the plan
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выполнять (план, указания)
/ˈkæri aʊt/ — They carried out the plan
a couple of
/ə ˈkʌpəl əv/ — I need a couple of minutes
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пара (2, иногда 3)
/ə ˈkʌpəl əv/ — I need a couple of minutes
a few
/ə fjuː/ — I have a few ideas
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несколько (2–4)
/ə fjuː/ — I have a few ideas
several
/ˈsev(ə)rəl/ — Several people called me
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несколько (3–7)
/ˈsev(ə)rəl/ — Several people called me
some
/sʌm/ — Some people prefer coffee
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некоторое количество (неопределённо)
/sʌm/ — Some people prefer coffee
many
/ˈmeni/ — Many students study English
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много (большое количество)
/ˈmeni/ — Many students study English
plenty of
/ˈplenti əv/ — We have plenty of time
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много (с избытком, более чем достаточно)
/ˈplenti əv/ — We have plenty of time
multitude of
/ə ˈmʌltəˌtuːd əv/ — There are a multitude of options available
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множество, большое количество
/ə ˈmʌltəˌtuːd əv/ — There are a multitude of options available
the majority of
/məˈdʒɔːrəti/ — The majority of people agreed
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большинство (больше половины)
/məˈdʒɔːrəti/ — The majority of people agreed
accept
/əkˈsept/ — I accept your offer.
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факт принятия (можно быть не согласным с мнением). для «официально согласовать» лучше использовать approve
/əkˈsept/ — I accept your offer.
agree
/əˈɡriː/ — I agree with you.
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согласиться (с мнением, что-то сделать)
/əˈɡriː/ — I agree with you.
disagree
/ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ — I disagree with you
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не соглашаться (с мнением)
/ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ — I disagree with you
deny
/dɪˈnaɪ/ — He denied the accusation.
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отрицать факты
/dɪˈnaɪ/ — He denied the accusation.
approve
/əˈpruv/ — The committee approved the new rules
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официально одобрять (согласование); просто одобрять (моральная оценка)
/əˈpruv/ — The committee approved the new rules
disapprove of
/ˌdɪs.əˈpruːv əv/ — I disapprove of that behavior
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не одобрять что-либо (моральная оценка)
/ˌdɪs.əˈpruːv əv/ — I disapprove of that behavior
reject
/rɪˈdʒekt/ — The bank rejected his loan application
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официально отклонить (официально. не про эмоцию)
/rɪˈdʒekt/ — The bank rejected his loan application
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/ — Sales declined last month
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вежливо отказаться (от чего-то, что-то делать); снижение (цифры, здоровье, показатели) (негативный оттенок ситуации);
/dɪˈklaɪn/ — Sales declined last month
refuse
/rɪˈfjuz/ (verb) — She refused to help.
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более жёсткий decline (может звучать резко в деловом контексте)
/rɪˈfjuz/ (verb) — She refused to help.
decrease
/dɪˈkriːs/ — Prices decreased by 10%
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уменьшаться / уменьшить (количественно: цифры, проценты, данные) (нейтральный оттенок ситуации)
/dɪˈkriːs/ — Prices decreased by 10%
dress up
/dres ʌp/ — We dressed up for the party.
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нарядиться
/dres ʌp/ — We dressed up for the party.
dress down
/dres daʊn/ — He dressed down today.
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одеться проще
/dres daʊn/ — He dressed down today.
try on
/traɪ ɑːn/ — Try on this jacket.
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примерить
/traɪ ɑːn/ — Try on this jacket.
put on
/pʊt ɑːn/ — She put on her jacket
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надеть (одежду)
/pʊt ɑːn/ — She put on her jacket
take off
/teɪk ɑːf/ — The plane took off.
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снять одежду; взлететь
/teɪk ɑːf/ — The plane took off.
facility
/fəˈsɪl.ə.t̬i/ — The company built a new medical facility. The hotel has great sports facilities.
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удобство, возможность (возможность что-то сделать); здание, объект для деятельности
/fəˈsɪl.ə.t̬i/ — The company built a new medical facility. The hotel has great sports facilities.
flat
/flæt/ — They rent a flat in London
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квартира (UK); плоский
/flæt/ — They rent a flat in London
block of flats
/ˌblɑːk əv flæts/ — She lives in a block of flats
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многоквартирный дом (UK)
/ˌblɑːk əv flæts/ — She lives in a block of flats
apartment
/əˈpɑːrtmənt/ — His apartment is near the park
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квартира (US, в UK чуть более элитнее, чем flat)
/əˈpɑːrtmənt/ — His apartment is near the park
apartment building
/əˈpɑːrtmənt ˌbɪldɪŋ/ — They live in an apartment building
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многоквартирный дом (хоть 3, хоть 100 квартир) (US)
/əˈpɑːrtmənt ˌbɪldɪŋ/ — They live in an apartment building
high-rise building
/ˌhaɪ raɪz ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ — A high-rise building dominates the area
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высотное здание (примерно 10-40 этажей) (US)
/ˌhaɪ raɪz ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ — A high-rise building dominates the area
skyscraper
/ˈskaɪˌskreɪ.pɚ/ — The skyscraper is very tall
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небоскрёб (обычно больше 40 этажей)
/ˈskaɪˌskreɪ.pɚ/ — The skyscraper is very tall
estate
/ɪˈsteɪt/ — They bought a large estate in the countryside.
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недвижимость; имущество (активы в целом. особенно после смерти: финансы, недвижимость, авто etc.) (в целом везде, но в UK звучит как American/business-style)
/ɪˈsteɪt/ — They bought a large estate in the countryside.
property
/ˈprɑː.pɚ.t̬i/ — They bought a property near the beach
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имущество (US+UK); недвижимость (UK)
/ˈprɑː.pɚ.t̬i/ — They bought a property near the beach
real estate
/ˈriː.əl ɪˈsteɪt/ — Real estate prices are rising
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недвижимость; рынок недвижимости (в целом везде, но в UK звучит как American/business-style)
/ˈriː.əl ɪˈsteɪt/ — Real estate prices are rising
beg
/beɡ/ — He begged for help
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умолять (очень сильно просить)
/beɡ/ — He begged for help
beggar
/ˈbeɡ.ɚ/ — A beggar asked for money
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нищий; попрошайка
/ˈbeɡ.ɚ/ — A beggar asked for money
It seems like he
/ɪt siːmz laɪk hiː/ — It seems like he is tired
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похоже, что он (разг.)
/ɪt siːmz laɪk hiː/ — It seems like he is tired
half past five
/hæf pæst faɪv/ — Let's meet at half past five
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половина шестого (5:30)
/hæf pæst faɪv/ — Let's meet at half past five
upbeat
/ˈʌp.biːt/ — She is very upbeat today
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позитивно настроенный (настрой, тон)
/ˈʌp.biːt/ — She is very upbeat today
cheerful
/ˈtʃɪr.fəl/ — He looks cheerful
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весёлый, жизнерадостный (характер, поведение человека)
/ˈtʃɪr.fəl/ — He looks cheerful
cheer
/tʃɪr/ — Fans cheered loudly
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подбадривать; радоваться
/tʃɪr/ — Fans cheered loudly
cheer up
/tʃɪr ʌp/ (/tʃɪr ɑːn/) — Cheer up, everything will be fine
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подбодрить
/tʃɪr ʌp/ (/tʃɪr ɑːn/) — Cheer up, everything will be fine
noise
/nɔɪz/ — I can't stand the noise
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шум
/nɔɪz/ — I can't stand the noise
gnome
/noʊm/ — A gnome stood in the garden
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[без g] гном (сказочный, садовый)
/noʊm/ — A gnome stood in the garden
detached house
/dɪˈtætʃt haʊs/ — They live in a detached house
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отдельный дом (UK в основном); в US чаще просто house
/dɪˈtætʃt haʊs/ — They live in a detached house
benefit
/ˈben.ə.fɪt/ — This brings many benefits
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польза, выгода
/ˈben.ə.fɪt/ — This brings many benefits
nausea
/ˈnɔː.zi.ə/ — The smell caused nausea
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тошнота, чувство тошноты (довольно формально, медицински); разг. чаще feel sick
/ˈnɔː.zi.ə/ — The smell caused nausea
pigeon
/ˈpɪdʒ.ən/ — A pigeon sat on the roof
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голубь
/ˈpɪdʒ.ən/ — A pigeon sat on the roof
cool
/kuːl/ — That's a cool idea
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классный; прохладный
/kuːl/ — That's a cool idea
plenty
/ˈplen.ti/ — There is plenty of time
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много, достаточно
/ˈplen.ti/ — There is plenty of time
light – lit – lit
/laɪt – lɪt – lɪt/ — He lit a candle
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зажигать, поджигать; освещать (обычно в v3)
/laɪt – lɪt – lɪt/ — He lit a candle
fortunately
/ˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət.li/ — Fortunately, we arrived on time
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к счастью
/ˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət.li/ — Fortunately, we arrived on time
I'm not sure if/whether
/aɪm nɑːt ʃʊr ɪf/ /ˈweð.ɚ/ — I'm not sure whether he will come
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Мягкое выражение сомнения (if = ли, а не если. whether чуть формальнее)
/aɪm nɑːt ʃʊr ɪf/ /ˈweð.ɚ/ — I'm not sure whether he will come
I'm sure that
/aɪm ʃʊr ðæt/ — I'm sure that it's true
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Я уверен, что (that можно опустить)
/aɪm ʃʊr ðæt/ — I'm sure that it's true
gridlock
/ˈɡrɪd.lɑːk/ — The city is in gridlock
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транспортный коллапс (полная пробка, сильнее обычной пробки)
/ˈɡrɪd.lɑːk/ — The city is in gridlock
traffic jam
/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ — We got stuck in a traffic jam
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пробка на дороге
/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ — We got stuck in a traffic jam
grid
/ɡrɪd/ —The electrical grid needs upgrading
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сетка, решётка; сеть
/ɡrɪd/ —The electrical grid needs upgrading
jam
/dʒæm/ — We got stuck in a traffic jam
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застревать, заклинивать; варенье, джем
/dʒæm/ — We got stuck in a traffic jam
It'd be
/ˈɪtɪd biː/ — It'd be great to see you
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это было бы
/ˈɪtɪd biː/ — It'd be great to see you
leisure
/ˈliː.ʒɚ/ — He enjoys his leisure time
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досуг, свободное время
/ˈliː.ʒɚ/ — He enjoys his leisure time
leisure centre
/ˈliː.ʒɚ ˌsen.tɚ/ — The leisure centre is nearby
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спортивно-досуговый центр (UK) (сауна, семейные активности, йога, танцы, комьюнити)
/ˈliː.ʒɚ ˌsen.tɚ/ — The leisure centre is nearby
sports centre
/ˈspɔːrts ˌsen.tɚ/ — The sports centre is modern
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спортивный центр (UK)
/ˈspɔːrts ˌsen.tɚ/ — The sports centre is modern
recreation center
/ˌrekriˈeɪʃən ˈsentər/ — The recreation center has a pool and a gym
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спортцентр (бассейн, спортзал, секции, площадки) (US)
/ˌrekriˈeɪʃən ˈsentər/ — The recreation center has a pool and a gym
alienation
/ˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ — He felt alienation from society
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отчуждение (эмоциональный смысл: чувство изоляции, оторванности от людей); отчуждение (прав, собственности)
/ˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ — He felt alienation from society
traffic
/ˈtræf.ɪk/ — Traffic is heavy today
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дорожное движение; трафик (поток людей, данных)
/ˈtræf.ɪk/ — Traffic is heavy today
elementary school
/ˌeləˈmentəri skuːl/ — He goes to elementary school
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начальная школа
/ˌeləˈmentəri skuːl/ — He goes to elementary school
terraced house
/ˈter.əst haʊs/ — They bought a terraced house
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дом в ряду (акцент на этом) (дом, соединённый с другими в один ряд) (UK)
/ˈter.əst haʊs/ — They bought a terraced house
townhouse
/ˈtaʊnhaʊs/ — They bought a townhouse near downtown
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обычно тоже дом в ряду (но элегантнее, 2-4 этажа, отдельный вход)
/ˈtaʊnhaʊs/ — They bought a townhouse near downtown
semi-detached house
/ˌsem.i dɪˈtætʃt haʊs/ — It's a semi-detached house
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дом на две семьи, дом с общей стеной (UK)
/ˌsem.i dɪˈtætʃt haʊs/ — It's a semi-detached house
duplex
/ˈduːpleks/ — They live in a duplex
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два жилья в одном доме (дом на две семьи; двухуровневая квартира) (US)
/ˈduːpleks/ — They live in a duplex
ware
/wer/ — Handmade wares were sold
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товар (как изделия, формально)
/wer/ — Handmade wares were sold
warehouse
/ˈwer.haʊs/ — Goods are stored in a warehouse
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склад (именно большое складское здание)
/ˈwer.haʊs/ — Goods are stored in a warehouse
noun
/naʊn/ — “Book” is a noun
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существительное
/naʊn/ — “Book” is a noun
recently
/ˈriː.sənt.li/ — I saw him recently
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недавно
/ˈriː.sənt.li/ — I saw him recently
theatre
/ˈθiː.ə.t̬ɚ/ — We went to the theatre
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театр
/ˈθiː.ə.t̬ɚ/ — We went to the theatre
up to you
/ʌp tuː juː/ — It's up to you
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тебе решать
/ʌp tuː juː/ — It's up to you
fairly
/ˈfer.li/ — It's fairly easy
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довольно (чуть формальнее pretty)
/ˈfer.li/ — It's fairly easy
strict
/strɪkt/ — The teacher is strict
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строгий
/strɪkt/ — The teacher is strict
high street
/ˈhaɪ striːt/ — Shops are on the high street
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главная торговая улица (не обязательно центральная) (UK)
/ˈhaɪ striːt/ — Shops are on the high street
housing estate
/ˈhaʊ.zɪŋ ɪˌsteɪt/ — It's a quiet housing estate
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жилой район, жилой комплекс (группа домов, зданий, построенных как единый проект) (UK)
/ˈhaʊ.zɪŋ ɪˌsteɪt/ — It's a quiet housing estate
housing development
/ˈhaʊzɪŋ dɪˈveləpmənt/ — They bought a house in a new housing development
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жилой комплекс, застройка (район, построенный как единый проект. новые районы с домами/таунхаусами, часто пригород) (US)
/ˈhaʊzɪŋ dɪˈveləpmənt/ — They bought a house in a new housing development
industrial estate
/ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl ɪˌsteɪt/ — Factories are in the industrial estate
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промышленная зона (UK)
/ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl ɪˌsteɪt/ — Factories are in the industrial estate
industrial park
/ɪnˈdʌstriəl pɑrk/ — The factory is located in an industrial park
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промышленная зона (US)
/ɪnˈdʌstriəl pɑrk/ — The factory is located in an industrial park
car park
/ˈkɑːr pɑːrk/ — The car park is full
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парковка (UK)
/ˈkɑːr pɑːrk/ — The car park is full
parking lot
/ˈpɑrkɪŋ lɑt/ — The parking lot is full
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открытая парковка (US)
/ˈpɑrkɪŋ lɑt/ — The parking lot is full
parking garage
/ˈpɑrkɪŋ ɡəˌrɑʒ/ — We parked in a parking garage
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крытая парковка (US)
/ˈpɑrkɪŋ ɡəˌrɑʒ/ — We parked in a parking garage
outdoor market
/ˈaʊt.dɔːr ˌmɑːr.kɪt/ — We visited an outdoor market
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уличный рынок
/ˈaʊt.dɔːr ˌmɑːr.kɪt/ — We visited an outdoor market
gift shop
/ˈɡɪft ʃɑːp/ — I bought it in a gift shop
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сувенирный магазин; магазин подарков
/ˈɡɪft ʃɑːp/ — I bought it in a gift shop
ceiling
/ˈsiː.lɪŋ/ — There’s a ceiling on salaries
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потолок; верхний предел (цен, например)
/ˈsiː.lɪŋ/ — There’s a ceiling on salaries
cottage
/ˈkɑː.t̬ɪdʒ/ — They own a cottage
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коттедж (небольшой, уютный дом)
/ˈkɑː.t̬ɪdʒ/ — They own a cottage
floor
/flɔːr/ — The floor is clean
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пол; этаж
/flɔːr/ — The floor is clean
patio
/ˈpæt̬.i.oʊ/ — We sat on the patio
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внутренний дворик (открытая зона у дома для отдыха)
/ˈpæt̬.i.oʊ/ — We sat on the patio
roof
/ruːf/ — The roof needs repair
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крыша (снаружи. а потолок внутри)
/ruːf/ — The roof needs repair
staircase
/ˈster.keɪs/ — The staircase is narrow
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лестница (конструкция со ступенями внутри здания)
/ˈster.keɪs/ — The staircase is narrow
stairwell
/ˈster.wel/ — The stairwell is dark
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всё лестничное пространство в здании (шахта)
/ˈster.wel/ — The stairwell is dark
gym
/dʒɪm/ — I go to the gym
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спортзал (тренажёры, веса, кардио)
/dʒɪm/ — I go to the gym
suburb
/ˈsʌbɝːb/ — They live in a quiet suburb
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жилой район вне центра города - пригород (может быть частью города, может быть небольшим отдельным, но связанным с основным городом)
/ˈsʌbɝːb/ — They live in a quiet suburb
attic
/ˈæt̬.ɪk/ — Boxes are in the attic
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чердак
/ˈæt̬.ɪk/ — Boxes are in the attic
loft
/lɔːft/ — They turned it into a loft
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лофт, квартира-студия (большое открытое пространство без перегородок); чердак (реже)
/lɔːft/ — They turned it into a loft

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