9: grammar

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Domanda Risposta
Are you preparing soup and fish tonight?
partitive article
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Tu prépares de la soupe et du poisson ce soir?
de la & du (immesurable quantity)
This candidate has confiance and courage
partitive article
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Ce candidat a de la confiance et du courage
de la + du (abstract)
I don't eat meat
partitive article after negative
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Je ne mange pas de viande
de / d'
I like neither fish nor lamb
neither
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Je n'aime ni le poisson ni l'agneau
ne ... ni ... ni
We have neither butter nor jam
particle article with neither
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Nous n'avons ni beurre ni confiture
is omitted
We buy enough vegetables
enough
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Nous achetons assez de légumes
assez + partitive [de/d']
there is a can of tomatoes
quantity + partitive
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il y a une boîte de tomates
de/d'
I drink two liters of water every day
quantity + partitive
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Je bois deux litres d'eau chaque jour
de/d'
He orders a pound of minced meat
quantity + partitive
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Il commande une livre de viande hachée
de/d'
They can't drink so much milk
so much, many
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Ils ne peuvent pas boire autant de lait
autant more common
autant / tant + partitive [de/d']
I read it [m]
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je le lis
I watch it [f]
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Je la regarde
We are meeting them at noon
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Nous les retrouvons à midi
Paul likes you
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Paul t'aime bien
Science interests me a lot
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La science m'intéresse beaucoup
They are going to take it
[m]
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Ils vont le prendre
You don't watch it
[f]
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Tu ne la regardes pas
Im not going to buy it
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Je ne vais pas l'acheter
There he is!
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Le voilà!
Here I am!
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me voici!
Do you see me?
ind. obj. pronoun with inversion
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Me regardes-tu?
You're showing the photos to the neighbours?
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Vous montrez les photos aux voisins?
Are we buying a scarf for aunt Simone?
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On achète un foulard pour tante Simone?
I often lend books to my friends
to lend
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Je prête souvent des livres à mes amis
prêter
I bring soup to my grandmother
to bring
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J'apporte de la soupe à ma grand-mère
apporter
I often talk to the baker
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Je parle souvent a la boulangère
Are you going to answer dad?
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Tu vas répondre à papa?
Im preparing two delicious cakes for him/her
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Je lui prépare deux gâteaux délicieux
Your parents? Marc is willing to answer them
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Tes parents? Marc veut bien leur répondre
She does not phone him, she's not going to write him
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Elle ne lui téléphone pas, elle ne va pas lui écrire
Do you send me a letter?
inv.
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M'envoyez-tu une lettre?
Do you say them hello?
inv.
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Leur dites-vous bonjour?
Yes, I'm going there, but Gilberte is not
there
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Oui, j'y vais, mais Gilberte n'y va pas
y
Do you find things there too?
there, inv.
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Y trouves-tu aussi des choses?
y
We are thinking about vacation --> We are thinking about it all the time
replace à preposition with it
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Nous pensons aux vacances -> Nous y pensons tout le temps
y
I'm very attached to Mom's old car --> Im very attached to it
replace à propostion with it
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Je tien à la vieille voiture de maman -> J'y tiens
y
Do you drink coffee in the morning? --> Yes, I have some in the morning
some
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Tu prends du café le matin? -> Oui, j'en prend le matin
en
Are there any good ideas in the article? --> No, there are not (any)
any
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Y a-t-il de bonnes idées dans l'article? -> Non, il n'y en a pas
en
Does she have an appropriate suitcase?
one / none
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At-elle une valise convenable?
oui, elle en a une / non, elle n'en a pas
Do you have much homework? Yes, I have a lot
replaced number expression
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Est-ce que tu as beaucoup de devoirs? Oui, j'en ai beaucoup
en
He is taking four (of them)
replaced number expression: of them
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Il en prend quatre
en
Do you buy a kilo of oranges? Yes I buy a kilo
replaced number expresiion
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Tu achètes un kilo d'oranges? Oui j'en achète un kilo
en
Does François talk about dogs? Yes he talks about them
replace de/d' + noun
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Est-ce que François des chiens? Oui, il en parle
en
Do you need money? Yes, we need some
replace de/d' + noun
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As-tu besoin d'argent? Oui, nous en avons besoin
en

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