zB2_GOLD_Phrases_2

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Domanda Risposta
wyłączyć [to turn off a machine, light, radio, etc., using a switch]
Nie zapomnij wyłączyć telewizora, gdy pójdziesz spać.
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switch off
Don't forget to switch off the TV when you go to bed.
być podobnym do [to look or behave like an older relative]
Jenni jest bardzo podobna do swojej matki.
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take after
Jenni really takes after her mother.
cofnąć [to return something you have bought to a shop because it is not suitable]
Jeśli koszula nie pasuje, oddaj ją.
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take back
If the shirt doesn't fit, take it back.
wystartować [to suddenly become successful]
Paula stała się zazdrosna, gdy kariera Marka zaczęła nabierać tempa.
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take off
Paula became jealous when Marek's career starting taking off.
przejąć [to take control of something]
Jego jedynym powodem inwestowania w firmę było przejęcie jej.
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take over
His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.
zacząć [to accept a suggestion, offer or idea]
Rob skorzystał z zaproszenia do odwiedzin.
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take up
Rob took up the invitation to visit.
włamać się [to become involved in a new job or business activity]
Wiele brytyjskich firm nie zdołało przebić się na rynek amerykański.
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break into
Many British companies have failed in their attempts to break into the American market.
kontynuować [to continue doing something]
Przepraszam, że przerwałem. Proszę kontynuować.
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carry on
Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on.
uciec [to leave a place, especially when this is not easy]
Spotkanie trwało godzinami i nie udało mi się wyjść aż do siódmej.
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get away
The meeting last for hours and I didn’t get away until seven.
dogadywać się z [if people get on with each other, they like each other and have a friendly relationship ]
Zawsze dobrze dogadywałem się z Henrym.
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get on with
I've always got on well with Henry.
poddać się [to stop trying to do something]
Spędziliśmy pół godziny szukając kluczy, ale w końcu się poddaliśmy i poszliśmy do domu.
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give up
We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but eventually gave up and went home.
przyjść komuś na myśl [if an idea or a thought occurs to you, it suddenly comes into your mind]
Chyba nie przyszło ci do głowy, aby zadzwonić na policję?
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occur to (sb)
I suppose it didn't occur to you to phone the police?
zniechęcić [to make you dislike something or not want to do something]
Nie pozwól, aby wystrój restauracji cię zniechęcił – jedzenie jest naprawdę dobre.
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put (sb) off
Don't let the restaurant's décor put you off – the food is really good.
polegać na [to trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do]
Wiedziałem, że mogę polegać na Davidzie.
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rely on
I knew I could rely on David.
założyć [to start a company, organization, committee, etc.]
Chcą założyć własny biznes importowo-eksportowy.
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set up
They want to set up their own import–export business.
podsumować [to describe someone/something using only a few words]
Problem miasta można podsumować w trzech słowach.
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sum (sb/st) up
The city's problem can be summed up in three words.
być podobnym do [to look or behave like an older relative]
Jenni naprawdę jest bardzo podobna do swojej matki.
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take after (sb)
Jenni really takes after her mother.
namówić kogoś do czegoś [to persuade someone to do something]
Mój mąż namówił mnie na jazdę na nartach.
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talk (sb) into (st)
My husband talked me into going skiing.
wytropić [to find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching or looking for information in several different places]
W końcu udało mi się znaleźć książkę, której szukałeś, w sklepie koło stacji.
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track (sb/st) down
I finally managed to track down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
rozpracować, ćwiczyć [if a problem or complicated situation works out, it gradually ges better or gets solved]
Mam nadzieję, że wszystko dobrze ułoży się dla Giny i Andy'ego.
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work out
I hope it all works out for Gina and Andy.
pocieszyć [to become less sad, or to make someone feel less sad]
Ucieszyli się, gdy zobaczyli nas nadchodzących.
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cheer (sb) up
They cheered up when they saw us coming along.
zawieść [to not do something that someone trusts or expects you to do]
Najgorszym uczuciem jest zawiedzenie naszych fanów.
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let (sb) down
The worst feeling is having let our fans down.
musnąć [to touch someone or something lightly when passing them]
Czułem, jak jej włosy ocierają się o mój rękaw.
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brush against
I felt her hair brush against my arm.
rozwijać [if something builds up somewhere, or if you build it up, it gradually becomes bigger or greater]
Tempo, w jakim rośnie emerytura, jest na początku dość wolne.
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build up
The rate at which the pension builds up is quite slow initially.
poddać się [to stop trying to do something]
Nie powinieneś się tak łatwo poddawać.
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give up
You shouldn't give up so easily.
prowadzić do [to cause something to happen or cause someone to do something]
Stopień z języka angielskiego może prowadzić do kariery w dziennikarstwie.
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lead to
A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.
tolerować [to build or erect something such as a wall, fence, building, etc.]
W centrum miasta powstaje kilka nowych biurowców.
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put up
They're putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.
odnosić się do [to mention or speak about someone or something]
Zgodziliśmy się, że nigdy więcej nie będziemy odnosić się do tej sprawy.
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refer to
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
rozstać się [if people split up, or if someone splits them up, they end a marriage or relationship with each other]
Rodzice Steve'a rozwiedli się, gdy miał cztery lata.
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split up
Steve’s parents split up when he was four.
sięgać [to have existed since a particular time in the past]
Ten budynek pochodzi z XIII wieku.
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date back
This building dates back to the 13th century.
pozbyć się [to get rid of something or stop using it]
Ludzie myśleli, że użycie robotów pozbawi nudnych, nisko opłacanych prac w fabrykach.
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do away with
People thought that the use of robots would do away with boring low-paid factory jobs.
natrafić na [to have an idea or discover something suddenly or unexpectedly (also "hit on")]
Wtedy wpadliśmy na pomysł, aby poprosić widzów o wpłacanie pieniędzy przez Internet.
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hit upon
Then we hit upon the idea of asking viewers to donate money over the Internet.
nadążać za [if one process keeps up with another, it increases at the same speed and by the same amount]
Produkcja żywności nie nadąża za wzrostem populacji.
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keep up with
Food production is not keeping up with population growth.
wcisnąć [to try to make something fit into a space that is too small, or to try to get into such a space]
Prawdopodobnie moglibyśmy pomieścić jeszcze kilka osób.
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squeeze in
We could probably squeeze in a few more people.
przełączyć na [to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another]
Pracowała jako bibliotekarka, zanim przeszła do dziennikarstwa.
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switch to
She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.
wbudować [to make something a permanent part of a system, agreement, etc.]
Możliwości przeglądania danych powinny być wbudowane w projekt.
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build into
Opportunites for reviewing data should be built into the project.
ujść na sucho [to do something without experiencing any problems or difficulties, even though it is not the best thing to do]
W szkole zawsze udawało mu się robić jak najmniej pracy.
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get away with
At school he always got away with doing as little work as possible.
przygnębić kogoś [to make someone feel unhappy and tired]
Jego brak życia towarzyskiego zaczynał go przygnębiać.
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get (sb) down
His lack of social life was beginning to get him down.
zaangażować się w coś [to begin to enjoy something or be interested in it]
Po raz pierwszy zainteresowałem się jazzem, gdy byłem na studiach.
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get into (st)
I first got into jazz when I was at college.
dojść do siebie po [to begin to feel better after a very upsetting experience]
Nigdy nie pogodziła się ze śmiercią męża.
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get over (st)
She never got over the death of her husband.
znaleźć czas na coś [to do something that you have been intending to do for some time]
Jeszcze nie zdążyłem rozpakować się po wakacjach.
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get round to
I haven't got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.
skontaktować się z [to reach a place or person that is difficult to reach]
Agencje pomocowe nie były w stanie dotrzeć do osób mieszkających w bardziej odległych rejonach.
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get through to
Aid agencies haven't been able to get through to those living in more remote areas.
kontynuować [to start to do something, especially after planning it or asking permission to do it]
Postanowili zrealizować plany budowy 50 nowych domów na tym terenie.
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go ahead with (st)
They've decided to go ahead with plans to build 50 new houses on the site.
nadrobić [to make a bad situation better, or replace something that has been lost]
Dobre dni w pełni rekompensują złe.
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make up for
The good days more than make up for the bad ones.
wpaść na chwilę [to go somewhere quickly or for a short time]
Czy mamy czas, aby wpaść do miasta?
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nip into
Have we got time to nip into town?
wesprzeć [to provide support or help for someone or something]
Funkcjonariusze policji mają wsparcie dodatkowych zespołów ludzi w weekendy.
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back (sb/st) up
The police officers are backed up by extra teams of people at the weekend.
budować [if a feeling builds up, or if you build it up, it increases gradually over a period of time]
Jeśli nie wyrazisz swoich uczuć, frustracja i złość mogą narastać.
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build up
If you don't express your feelings, frustration and anger can build up.
odciąć od [to be a long way from other places and be difficult to get to]
Wyspa, dostępna tylko łodzią, jest odcięta od reszty kraju.
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cut off from
Only reachable by boat, the island is cut off from the rest of the country.
zależny od [to need the support, help or existence of someone or something in order to exist, be healthy, be successful, etc.]
Kraj w dużym stopniu polega na turystyce.
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dependent on (sb/st)
The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
darować coś komuś [if something in authority lets you off something you should do, they give you permission not to do it]
Ciężko pracowałeś przez cały tydzień, więc dzisiaj cię zwolnię.
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let (sb) off (st)
You've worked hard all week, so I'll let you off today.
wyprowadzić się [to leave the house where you are living now in order to go and live somewhere else]
Przeprowadził się, aby mieszkać bliżej uniwersytetu.
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move out
He moved out to live nearer the university.
wpaść na chwilę [to go somewhere quickly, suddenly or in a way that you did not expect]
Muszę wpaść do Dave'a po drodze do miasta.
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pop in
I need to pop in and see Dave on the way to town.
przenocować kogoś [to let someone stay in your house and givem them meals]
Miałem nadzieję, że Kenny może mnie u siebie przenocować na kilka dni.
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put (sb) up
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
wyjąć [make a financial or legal arrangement with a bank, company, law court, etc.]
Przed zaciągnięciem pożyczki oblicz swoje miesięczne wydatki.
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take out
Before taking a loan out, calculate your monthly outgoings.
wyrzucić [to get rid of something that you do not want or need]
Zwykle wyrzucamy wszystkie stare magazyny.
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throw (st) out
We usually throw out all of our old magazines.
tryskać [to have a lot of something or be filled with something, e.g. pride, energy, excitement]
Twoja mama pęka z dumy z powodu ciebie.
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burst with (st)
Your mum's bursting with pride for you.
zastąpić kogoś [if you cover for or cover up for someone, you prevent them from getting into trouble by lying for them, especially about where they are or what they are doing]
Afera została zatuszowana i nigdy nie dotarła do gazet.
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cover for (sb)
The affair was covered up and never reached the papers.
radzić sobie z [to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem]
Nie martw się, ja się tym zajmę.
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deal with
Don't worry, I'll deal with this.
wpaść na pomysł [to have an idea or discover something suddenly or unexpectedly ]
Wtedy wpadliśmy na pomysł, aby poprosić widzów o wpłacenie pieniędzy przez Internet.
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hit on (st)
Then we hit on the idea of asking viewers to donate money over the Net.
zadomowić się [to begin to feel happy and relaxed in a new situation, home, job, or school]
Jak się masz w swoim nowym domu? Osiedlasz się w porządku?
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settle in
How’s your new home? Are you settling in OK?
natknąć się [to find or discover something by chance and unexpectedly]
Badacze natknęli się na lek, który może pomóc pacjentom z chorobą Parkinsona.
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stumble across
Researcher have stumbled across a drug that may help patients with Parkinson's disease.
przestać w kogoś/coś wierzyć [to stop hoping that someone or something will change or improve]
W tym momencie jeszcze całkowicie nie zrezygnowałem z awansu.
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give up on (sb/st)
At that point, I hadn't completely given up on the promotion.
zalogować się [to do the necessary actions on a computer system that will allow you to begin using it]
Musisz zalogować się na swoją stronę główną.
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log on
You need to log on to your home page.
trzymać się [to continue doing something the way you did or planned to do before]
Trzymajmy się pierwotnego planu.
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stick with/to
Let's stick with the original plan.
natknąć się [to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance]
Natknąłem się na stary dziennik na strychu.
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come across
I came across an old diary in the attic.
natknąć się [if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities]
Wydawał się bardzo inteligentnym, wrażliwym człowiekiem.
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come across
He came across as a very intelligent sensitive man.
wejść w posiadanie [to receive money, land, or property from someone after they have died]
Odziedziczy dużą sumę pieniędzy, gdy jej ojciec umrze.
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come into
She'll come into quite a lot of moey when her father dies.
ukazać się [if information comes out, people learn about it, especially after it has been kept secret]
Nie ma wątpliwości, że prawda wyjdzie na jaw pewnego dnia.
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come out
No doubt the truth will come out one day.
przekonać się do czegoś [to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone or are no longer angry with them]
Zajęło mu trochę czasu, aby przekonać się do tego pomysłu.
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come round to
It took him a while to come round to the idea.
przejść przez [to continue to live, be strong, or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time]
Przeszedł przez operację w porządku i oczekuje, że wróci do pracy za kilka miesięcy.
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come through
He came through the operation OK and is expected to be back at work in a few months.
wymyślić [to think of an idea, answer, etc.]
Poproszono nas o wymyślenie nowych pomysłów.
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come up with
We've been asked to come up with some new ideas.
zbliżać się [to be going to happen soon]
Z końcem semestru dzieci są bardzo podekscytowane.
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be coming up
With end of term coming up, the children are very excited.
sięgać [to have existed since a particular time in the past]
Zamek pochodzi z XIII wieku.
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date back to
The castle dates back to the 13th century.
być odciętym [if a place is cut off, people cannot leave it or reach it]
Zimą miasto często jest odcięte przez śnieg.
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be cut off
In winter, the town is often cut off by snow.
odłączyć się [to leave your home, family, or job and become independent ]
Czułem potrzebę oderwania się od domu.
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break away
I felt the need to break away from home.
popsuć się [if a car or machine breaks down, it stops working]
Samochód zepsuł się tuż na północ od Paryża.
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break down
The car broke down just north of Paris.
wybuchnąć [if something unpleasant such as a fire, fight, or war breaks out, it starts to happen]
Wciąż mieszkałem w Londynie, gdy wybuchła wojna.
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break out
I was still living in London when the war broke out.
odwołać [to decide that a planned event will not take place]
Podróż do Włoch może zostać odwołana.
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call (st) off
The trip to Italy might be called off.
stawić czoła [to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem]
They'll never offer you another job
Nigdy nie zaoferują ci innej pracy
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face up to
you might as well face up to it.
lepiej się z tym pogódź.
radzić sobie [to have enough money to buy the things you need, but no more]
Nie zarabiam ogromnej pensji, ale dajemy sobie radę.
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get by
I don’t earn a huge salary, but we get by.
zepsuć się (o jedzeniu) [to explore or fire]
Bomba wybuchła o 6:30 rano.
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go off
The bomb went off at 6.30 this morning.
zniechęcić [to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later date, especially because there is a problem or you do not want to do it now]
Mecz został przełożony na jutro z powodu złej pogody.
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put (sb/st) off
The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.
pożegnać kogoś [to go to an airport, train station, etc., to say goodbye to someone]
Poszli na lotnisko, aby pożegnać swojego syna.
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see (sb) off
They've gone to the airport to see their son off.
zapiąć się [to fasten someone in place with one or more straps (= a narrow band of strong material used to tie, hang or hold onto something)]
Wszyscy pasażerowie na pokładzie musieli zapiąć pasy przed startem.
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strap yourself into
All passengers on the flight were told to strap themselves into their seats before take-off.
zbesztać [to tell someone officially that something they have done is very wrong]
Sąd wojskowy udzielił upomnienia żołnierzowi za niewykonanie swoich obowiązków.
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tell (sb) off
The military court reprimanded the soldier for failing to do his duty.
przestać działać [if pain or the effect of something wears off, it gradually stops]
Działanie znieczulenia zaczynało ustępować.
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wear off
The effects of the anaesthetic were starting to wear off.
spalać [to get rid of something, especially a feeling such as anger, nervousness, etc., by doing something that uses a lot of your energy]
Spacer jest doskonałym sposobem na rozładowanie napięcia lub stresu.
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work off
Walking is excellent for working off tension or stress.
ograniczyć [to reduce the amount of something]
Dzięki poprawnemu zaprojektowaniu można zredukować liczbę wypadków.
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cut down on
By getting the design right, you can cut down on the number of accidents.
dokończyć [to do what needs to be done to complete something or make it successful]
Projekt nie powiódł się, gdy pracownicy nie zastosowali się do instrukcji.
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follow through
The project went wrong when the staff failed to follow through.
wziąć się w garść [to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way]
Z wysiłkiem Mary wzięła się w garść.
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pull yourself together
With an effort Mary pulled herself together.
odłożyć [to be moved aside so not in the way]
Odsunął wszystkie nasze bagaże na bok, abyśmy mieli miejsce do poruszania się.
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set aside
He set all our luggage aside so we had space to move.
obarczyć kogoś winą [to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad]
Obwiniam jego matkę – całkowicie go rozpuściła.
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blamed (st) on (sb)
I blame his mother – she's completely spoilt him.
spowodować [to make something happen]
Jak możemy spowodować zmianę w nastawieniu?
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bring about
How can we bring about a change in attitudes?
wystroić się [to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someone]
Poszedł na przyjęcie przebrany za gangstera z Chicago.
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dress up
He went to the party dressed up as a Chicago gangster.
porzucić [to leave a school or university before your course has finished]
Bill zrezygnował z uczelni po pierwszym roku.
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drop out
Bill dropped out of college after his first year.
dowiedzieć się [to get information, after trying to discover it or by chance]
Czy dowiedziałeś się, czy są jeszcze jakieś bilety?
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find out
Did you find out if there are any tickets left?
nadążać [to continue doing something]
Nie sądzę, że mogę to dłużej utrzymać.
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keep up
I don’t think I can keep this up any longer.
zwrócić [to give someone the same amount of money that you borrowed from them]
Oddam ci pieniądze na koniec miesiąca, po tym jak dostanę wypłatę.
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pay back
I'll pay you back at the end of the month after I've been paid.
wyróżniać się [to be very easy to see or notice]
Sylwetki dachów i kominów wyróżniały się na tle jasnego nieba.
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stand out
The outlines of rooftops and chimneys stood out against the pale sky.
zawrócić [to go back in the direction you came from, or to make someone or something do this]
Zaczyna się robić późno – może powinniśmy wracać.
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turn back
It’s getting late – maybe we should turn back.
udać się [to succeed in getting somewhere in time for something or when this is difficult]
Jeśli pobiegniemy, powinniśmy zdążyć na dworzec.
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make it
If we run, we should make it to the train station in time.

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