unit 5 zdania angielski - angielski

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urinalysis
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the process of analysing urine using physicla or chemical tests
urine
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the fluid which is excreted by the kidneys
urinal / bottle
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used by male patients to pass urine into
bed pan
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a toileting receptacle which is used by bed-bound patients
renal
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relating to the kidneys
pH
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the measurement of how acidic or alkaline a solution is
proteinuria / albuminuria
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protein in the urine
haematuria / hematuria
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blood in the urine
specimen
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a sample, usually of urine or blood
oedema
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excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues
anuria
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no urine output
nephrons
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filtering units of the kidney
oliguria
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low urine output
a catheter drainage bag
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a transparent bag which collects the urine that drains out of the urinary catheter
an indwelling catheter (IDC)
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is a tube which is left in situ or in place
microscopy
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is the use of a microscope to visualise the presence of microbes in specimens
a culture
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the population of microbes which is grown in a labolatory and analysed by a pathologist
functions of the kidneys
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to filter the blood and remove waste products which are secreted in urine
the renal medulla
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controls salt and water concentration levels
the bladder
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stores urine
the urethra
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the tube that carries urine outside the body
It burns when I go to the toilet, and I have to go all the time
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Right. So what you're saying is that it hurts when you're actually passing urine...
Is thet right?
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Yes. It hurts when the urine comes out,...
What was it?
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Its full name is urinary tract infection
He'll want you to do a urine specimen...
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OK. So you want me to do a urine specimen, do you?
Less contamination?
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Yes, the sample is less likely to have bacteria...
Ask the patient to repeat the information back to you
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Could you repeat back the steps for me so I can be sure yoy followed my explanation?
Ask the patient to demonstrate the use of the equipment
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Can you show me how you'll hold the specimen jar?
Ask for clarification to ensure the patient understands what has been said
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Do you understand/see what I mean?
Ask the patient to list the steps of a procedure or process
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Right, so step one is?
I haven't been able to use this bedpan at all
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You mean that you haven't been able to pass any urine?
You've still got some urinary retention after your operation, haven't you?
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You mean that I can't go to the toilet?
I might have to put in a catheter to drain the urine
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Is that the tube which goes into your bladder?
... a tube which is left in situ
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I mean, left in place
And you have to take care how you put the tube in so I don't get an infection
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That's exactly it. It's called aseptic technique because it keeps equipment sterile to avoid contamination
The catheter bag you're talking about is one of these
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It's a transparent bag which collects the urine that drains out of the catheter
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