tort law

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tort law
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prawo deliktów
tort
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wrongful act that causes harm (phisical/emotional/financial) to another person or property which damages might be awarded
civil wrong
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czyn niedozwolony
contractual relations
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stosunki umowne
injured party
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strona poszkodowana
fraudulent misrepresentation
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świadome wprowadzenie w błąd
medical expenses
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wydatki medyczne
monetary damages
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odszkodowanie pieniężne
categories of tort
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1. intentional torts (you choose to hurt someone) 2. negligent torts (you're not careful enough) 3. strict liability torts
intentional tort
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delikt umyślny
negligent tort
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delikt zaniedbania
strict liability tort
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delikt ścisłej odpowiedzialności
the aim of tort law:
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To compensate People who suffer harm and to deter potential tortfeasors
types of tort:
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trespass to the person, trespass to land, negligence, defamation, nuisance, false imprisonment, occupier's liability, product liability, vicarious liability
assault
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napaść/napad
battery
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pobicie/naruszenie nietykalności cielesnej
negligence
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zaniedbanie
trespass to the person
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harming someone in a physical way
defamation
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saying false statements about a person that inkure the reputation of that person (zniesławienie)
libel
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publishing false statements in pernament form (print, Pictures, articles) - oszczerstwo
slander
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spoken false statements or gestures (pomówienie)
nuisance
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use of property that causes danger or annoyance to others or that interferes with others using/enjoying their properties (immisja)
false imprisonment
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keeping someone in a certain place without their permission (bezprawne ograniczenie wolności)
occupier's liability
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A duty of care owed by those who occupy real property (odpowiedzialność wlasciciela/najemcy)
product liability
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odpowiedzialność producenta
vicarious liability
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A situation in which one party is held partly responsible for the anlawful action of a third party (odpowiedzialność za cudze czyny)
interference in contractual relations
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damaging another party's business relationship (ingerencja w relacje umowne/biznesowe)
unfair business practices
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anu business practice which has or is likely to unfairly affect any concumer (nieuczciwe praktyki)
remedy
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sth that compensates the injured party for the loss
compensatory damages
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intended to compensate the plaintiff with enough money to cover amount of injury or loss
punitive damages
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minetary compensation paid to the plaintiff in order to Punisher the defendant and prevent them committing similar wrongs in the future
To affirm/uphold the judgement
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utrzymać w mocy
To reverse the judgement
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uchylić/obalić
To incur
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ponieść/narazić się na coś
costs incurred
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poniesione wydatki
To breach
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naruszyć/pogwałcić (To fail To do what is required by law)
causation
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przeczyna/związek przyczynowy
proximate cause
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bezpośrednia przyczyna
burden of proof
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ciężar dowodu
distress
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ból/cierpienie
deterrent
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odstraszający
injunction
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nakaz/zakaz sądowy
A litigant in person (per se)
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strona procesu występująca samodzielnie
retraction
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odwołanie/cofnięcie słów/wycofanie oświadczen
To bring the action
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wniesx powództwo
duty of care
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obowiązek zachowania należytej staranności
redress
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zadośćuczynienie/naprawienie szkód
compensation
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odszkodowanie
remote damage
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Szkoda pośrednia
remoteness of damage
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nikłe prawdopodobieństwo powstania szkody
omission
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zaniechanie/zaniedbanie
liability
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state of being legally responible for sth
tortious liability
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odpowiedzialność deliktowa/za szkody
tortfeasor
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osoba, która popełniła czyn zakazany
tortious conduct
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działanie niedozwolone/czyn deliktowy
Gross negligence
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rażące zaniedbanie

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