topik 1-4

1. (나라) nation, country, state

국가

1. identification, identification card, identity card, ID card

신분증

1. identity

정체성

1. pattern, design

문양, 무늬

1. symbol; (그림, 도안) emblem, symbolic representation, symbolize, be symbolic of, stand for

상징

1. (책의 겉장)(front/back/book) cover, binding

표지

1. light, beam, glow; (희미한) glimmer, gleam; (잠깐 빛나는) flash

불빛

1. cultural assets, cultural properties

문화재

1. major, main, primary, leading, principal, chief, staple

주요

1.[명사, 동사] issue

발급

1. self-regulating2. autonomous3. autonomic(생리의)

자율적

1. thickness

두께

1.(permanent) resident bird

텃새

1. long distance

장거리

1. example, instance, case; (전례, 선례) precedent

사례

1.(급류·파도 등에) be swept (away)2.(무리·인파 등에)3.(영향을 받다) be swayed (by), be[get] carried away, be carried along (by)

휩쓸리다

Verb 1. be injured

부상당하다

3. (학식·재능 등을) parade, show off 자신의 업적을 내세우다 parade one's achievements1. (대표·후보 등으로) nominate (sb for sth), field, put up 후보로 내세우다 nominate[put up] sb as a candidate 2. (권리·주장·공약 등을) assert, claim, insist on, advocate 그는 사장으로서의 자신의 권위를 내세웠다

내세우다

1. element, (필요조건) (formal) requisite (of/for), (구성 요소) constituent, (요인) factor

요소

Verb 1. promote; publicize; advertise

홍보하다

1. receive attention

주목받다

1. strategy, tactic, (formal) stratagem

전략

1.[명사] (formal) purchase, [동사] (formal) purchase, buy, make a purchase

구매

1. curiosity

호기심

1.[동사] stimulate, (감각기관의) [명사] stimulation, stimulus (pl. stimuli), irritation, irritate2.(정신적인) [명사] stimulation, stimulus (pl. stimuli), spur; (스릴) excitement, thrills, [동사] stimulate, spur, excite, arouse; (성적...

자극

1. pull, draw; (무거운 것을) haul; 수레를 끌다 pull[draw] a cart 2. (억지로) drag 그녀는 내 손을 잡고 나를 방에서 끌고 나왔다 She took me by the hand and led me from[out of] the room. 3.(관심·인기 등을) catch, attract, draw, (formal) arrest 흥미를 끌다발음듣기 attract[engage; draw] sb's interest

끌다

1. business, enterprise, company; (법인) corporation

기업

1.[명사] demand, [동사] demand, ask

요구

1. food, groceries

식품

1. [명사] separation (from), division; (인종에 따른) segregation, [동사] separate (sth from sth), divide, segregate

분리