Słówka (2)

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Domanda Risposta
przepaść, otchłań (geologia, religia, mitologia, ekstremalna nędza)
inizia ad imparare
abyss
Kontekst: Fizyczny/Geologiczny: niezmierzone głębiny oceanu, bezdenna przepaść / Religijny/Mityczny: piekło lub nagłębsza czeluść piekła (biblijna otchłań) / Metaforyczny: upadek w otchłań szaleństwa, nędzy, beznadziei
He looked down into the dark abyss under the cliff. / financial abyss
otchłań (przejściowa)/stan zawieszenia (teologia, biurokracja, życie osobiste - utknięcie)
inizia ad imparare
limbo
Kontekst: Teologiczny: miejsce na granicy nieba i piekła / Prawny/Biurokratyczny: dokumenty utknęły w stanie zawieszenia / Emocjonalny: poczucie utknięcia między dwoma etapami życia, brak celu
His immigration application has been in bureaucratic limbo for over a year. / The character was stuck in a mystical limbo, unable to move on.
pustka, próżnia, nicość
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void
Kontekst: Fizyczny/Kosmiczny: pusta przestrzeń kosmiczna, próżnia / Emocjonalny/Filozoficznt: poczucie braku sensu życia, pustka emocjonalna
The astronaut drifted in the cold void of space. / He felt terrifying void after losing his family.
przyczyna, powód (osoba, wydarzenie, rzecz powodująca coś)/sprawa, cel
inizia ad imparare
cause
Do the police know the cause of accident? / Mary is the cause of his broken heart. / Lack of trust is the cause of all our arguments. / He died of natural causes. / They are fighting in a common cause. / It's all for the cause. - wszystko dla dobra sprawy
aktywność, działanie, zajęcie, czynność/działalność (biznesowa, kryminalna)/ożywienie, aktywność
inizia ad imparare
activity
We participated in the group activities. / His political activity i well thought. / Physical ctivity helps your body. / This is my main activity that I do here. / His criminal activity led him prison. / Our house was full of activity when kids were here.
powrót do zdrowia/regeneracja/odzyskiwanie, zwrot/odbicie (na giełdzie)
inizia ad imparare
recovery
The recovery of the stolen paintings was an important achievement for the museum. / The stock market shows signs of recovery.
She claims that only rest can speed up my recovery. / The recovery of the tissue may take a few days. / You have to wait for the recovery of your full strength. / The recovery of the file you deleted will cost 100$.
ciekawość, zaciekawienie
inizia ad imparare
curiosity
This curiosity will get him into trouble. / Curiosity killed the cat - Ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła
przełom, punkt zwrotny
inizia ad imparare
breakthrough
Scientists are hoping to make a breakthrough in cancer research. / The police made a breakthrough in the search for the thief. / This is a major breakthrough in relations between Poland and USA.
czynność prawna, kroki prawne, droga sądowa
inizia ad imparare
legal action
legal proceedings
She decided to take legal action against her harasser.
kąt prosty
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right angle
square angle - potoczna nazwa
A right angle is a angle of 90 degrees.
pierwiastek kwadratowy
inizia ad imparare
square root
root - pierwiastek
The square root of 16 is 4.
uwaga, komentarz, spostrzeżenie (na temat czegoś)
inizia ad imparare
remark
I would like to make a couple of personal remarks. / Next time you should ignore his silly remarks.
nieodpowiedzialność, brak odpowiedzialności
inizia ad imparare
irresponsibility
responsibility - odpowiedzialność
Their irresponsibility causes a lot of harm.
szkoda/wstyd, obciach, zawstydzenie
inizia ad imparare
shame
What a shame you weren't here yeaterday. / She felt deep shame.
niebiańska rozkosz
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celestial delight
delight - przyjemność, radość, zachwyt
cecha charakterystyczna, funkcja, właściwość, możliwość/cecha (krajobraz)/główny artykuł w gazecie
inizia ad imparare
feature
This program has lots of useful features. / This product's main feature is its durability. / One of the best features of this country is its lakes. / Lack if tree is a typical feature of this desert. / The feature was about Thierry Henry.
większość/pełnoletność
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majority
He reached the majority last week.
We counted the votes, the majority of them was against his idea. / The majority of students passed the final exam. / The majority of ther time is spent managing the team. / They need a two-thirds majority to change the constitution.
mniejszość/niepełnoletność
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minority
The gay minority demands equal rights. / The Polish are the largest national minority in GB. / The shopping assistant didn't sell him the beer, because of his minority.
jad
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venom
Snakes release venom while biting their victim.
data ważności, data przydatności, termin końcowy
inizia ad imparare
expiration date
expiry date (GB)
The expiry date is written on the bottle. / I didn't know that true love has an expiration date.
kwestia gustu, smaku
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a matter of taste
It's just the matter of taste.
szyb (windowy, wentylacyjny, kopalniany, budowalny)/trzonek (młotka), uchwyt (noża)
inizia ad imparare
shaft
He proposed to throw nuclear waste down the shaft. / This shaft of hammer was bigger than my palm.
zebranie, zgromadzenie/apel, zbiórka (w szkole)/montaż, montowanie
inizia ad imparare
assembly
The assembly of our new bed was easy. / How much does the assembly cost?
Only 5 percent of the assembly members are women. / It was during the annual assembly of religious leaders. / The headmaster introduced the new teacher during the morning assembly. / He was an important figure in the car assembly industry.
rentowność, zyskowność, dochodowość, opłacalność
inizia ad imparare
profitability
The aim is to increase the profitability of company. / The company's profitability has declined due to increased operating costs. / Despite lower revenue, the smaller business showed higher profitability.
wytyczna, wskazówka, zasada
inizia ad imparare
guideline
You should follow the guidelines. / Please ensure your report strictly follows the new company guidelines. / Health and safety guidelines must be reviewed annually by all employees.
zatwierdzenie, zgoda, potwierdzenie/aprobata, uznanie
inizia ad imparare
approval
We can start! I have just received official approval / I have his approval. / He did it with his wife's full approval. / Did I earn your father's approval? / He smiled to me with approval.
kawaler
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bachelor
Before the wedding, all his bachelor friends had a party.
narażenie, wystawienie/odsłonięcie, ujawnienie/nagłośnienie/
inizia ad imparare
exposure
The exposure to noise made my hearing worse.
Excessive exposure to the Sun may result in skin cancer. / The exposure of the wound may cause sepsis. / Maybe the exposure of the truth won't be that bad, don't worry. / He became famous after this magazine's exposure of his scandals.
wygląd/pojawienie się, przybycie, obecność/występ/wizerunek/zjawisko, fenomen/stawiennictwo
inizia ad imparare
appearance
Those pregnancy rumors have hurt her appearance. / Scientists haven't been able to to explain this appearance for over 30 years. / Your appearance is obligatory.
She checked her appearance again in the mirror. / The improvement in her appearance was amazing. / I was really surprised by his sudden appearance. / His sudden appearance was very mysterious. / Her appearance on this movie shocked people.
zastrzyk, czynnik pobudzający, zachęta/wzrost, zwiększenie się/podsadzenie/doładowanie (mocy kosmicznej)
inizia ad imparare
boost
This project will be a boost to the car industry. / The prize will be a boost to try harder and learn more. / We have noticed a boost of sales. / She needed a boost to cross the fence. / We need a boost to leave the orbit.
skazanie, wyrok skazujący/przekonanie, silna wiara, pewność
inizia ad imparare
conviction
convicted - skazany
He has a previous conviction for a minor offence. / She spoke with conviction and everyone in this room listened. / His apology lacked conviction. / They were people of deep moral convictions.
wykroczenie, przestępstwo
inizia ad imparare
offence
offense (US) / offender - przestępca/winowajca/sprawca - My uncle was a sex offender. / It will be difficult to decide the offender in this case. / The offender got sentenced for three years of jail.
Drug offence is still a major problem in the city. / He was charged with a minor offence, like illegal parking. / Committing an offence can lead to serious legal consequances.
założenie, przypuszczenie/objęcie (stanowiska), przejęcie (odpowiedzialności)
inizia ad imparare
assumption
You hurt his feelings with your mistaken assumptions. / It was only a foolish assumption. / Assumption of the responsibility was the hardest task for me. / Congratulations on the assumption of a new position.
zasługa, zaleta, wartość, wyróżnienie
inizia ad imparare
merit
My husband was promoted because of merit, not because of frendship. / I can't see any merit in his proposal.
włamywacz
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burglar
There was a burglar in our house. / The police have cought the burglar.
szkoda, krzywda, uszkodzenie
inizia ad imparare
harm
harming - uszkadzanie, niszczenie/powodowanie szkody
Their irresponsibility caused a lot of harm.
podwładny (w firmie, organizacji)
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subordinate
The manager delegated the task to one of her subordinates. / It is important for a leader to treat all subordinates with respect.
róg/klakson/róg (instrument muzyczny)/dawne naczynie do napojów w kształcie rogu)
inizia ad imparare
horn
Cattle, sheep and goats have a pair of horns. / I didn't see you until you started blowing your horn. / Matthew plays the horn. / The king drank the wine from the horn.
pień (drzewa rosnącego)/bagażnik/trąba (słonia)/kufer, skrzynia
inizia ad imparare
trunk
boot (GB) - bagażnik
This old oak has a large trunk. / This car has a very big trunk. / Elephants have long trunks. / He found a trunk full of gold.
wyczyn, dokonanie, osiągnięcie
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feat
feat./featuring/ft. - z udziałem, gościnnie - The song feat. Adele became a number one hit.
If a technological feat is possible, man will do it. / Being a world champion is no easy feat.
pokrywa, powłoka/okładka (książki)/schronienie, ukrycie/osłona, ochrona/przykrywka (do czegoś nielegalnego)
inizia ad imparare
cover
The cover of the hatch is made of a solid material. / Her name is on the cover of 2 books. / Her house was our cover. / Don't take the cover off your phone. / This shop is my cover, I'm dealing drugs here.
ubezpieczenie
inizia ad imparare
insurance
cover (GB), coverage (US) - ubezpieczenie - About 34 million Americans have no health coverage at all.
If you want to go abroad, you have to buy insurance.
charakter, temperament, gniew/nastrój, morale/hartowność (stali)
inizia ad imparare
temper
temper - łagodzić, powściągać/hartować - Justice must always be tempered with mercy. / The blacksmith carefully tempered the steel for the new sword.
She managed to keep her temper despite the long delay. / He is known for his short temper. / Don't disturb her, she's in a bad temper today. / When the metal heats up, it loses its temper.
szyszka/stożek/pachołek/rożek (lody)
inizia ad imparare
cone
opieka/ostrożność, dbałość, uwaga/dbałość, troska (o urządzenia mechaniczne)/troska, zmartwienie
inizia ad imparare
care
This hospital offers high standards of medical care. / Plan your week with care. / His care of the car is amazing. / She had a lot of cares lately.
czcionka/krój pisma
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font
I believe the Times New Roman font is difficult to read in large blocks of text. / Please change the font size to 12 point and make the heading bold.
czyn (szlachetny, niecny), uczynek (dobry, zły), wyczyn (bohaterski)/dokument, akt prawny
inizia ad imparare
deed
applicant - wnioskodawca, ubiegający się (o członkostwo, licencję, azyl), kandydat - We always ask applicants how many hours and what days the are available to work.
I would be a good deed to visit him. / The applicant signed the mortgage deed.
dziedziniec, podwórze, podwórko/ogródek (uprawny, za domem)/dom, chata, hawira
inizia ad imparare
yard
Let's talk in the yard. / We ate our launch in the yard. / She has carrots in her yard. / What a nice yard, dude!
odpływ, rura kanalizacyjna, wąż odpływowy/studzienka kanalizacyjna, otwór odpływowy (na ulicy)/kanał, rów odwadniający/topnienie, odpływ (pieniędzy, ludzi z regionu)/łyk, kapka (alkoholu)
inizia ad imparare
drain
Drains - odpływy wewnętrzne, przyłącza - (rura obsługująca jeden budynek/pojedynczy punkt) (zwykle wewnątrz budynku i na jego posesji)
The drain in our house is clogged. / I saw a rat coming out of a drain. / My phone fell down into a drain. / Excess water went down the drain to the sewage. / The drain of population will harm local businesses. / I drank a drain of beer only.
system kanalizacyjny (sieć rur i urządzeń obsługująca wiele budynków lub całe miasto) (główna infrastruktura miejska (ulice, pod ziemią i oczyszczalnie)
inizia ad imparare
sewage system
szybkostrzelność
inizia ad imparare
rate of fire
dziennik, księgi rachunkowe/czasopismo, gazeta (zwykle skupiające się wokół jednej dziedziny)
inizia ad imparare
journal
My dad reads this business journal every Saturday morning. / Sarah keeps a travel journal. / A company keeps its accounting transactions in a journal.
pasek (do przypięcia, trzymania czegoś) (od zegarka, torebki)/ramiączko (sukienki)
inizia ad imparare
strap
The strap of my bag is too short. / She was wearing a top with white straps.
pasek, prążek (kolorowa linia) (na tkaninie, fladze, obrusie, sukience)
inizia ad imparare
stripe
The American flag has stars and stripes. / She bought me a T-shirt with colorful stripes. / Adidas has 3 stripes.
cienki pasek czegoś (papieru, materiału, boczku)
inizia ad imparare
strip
This dress is made of very narrow strips of fabric. / He didn't have a bandage, so he ripped up his shirt into thin strips.
pas ruchu/dróżka, uliczka, alejka/tor (na basenie, bieżni, wyścigowy)
inizia ad imparare
lane
Stay in your lane when driving. / They live on a quiet country lane. / This country lane leads to a church. / The swimmer in lane two is leading the race. / The first lane is out of order, so go to the second one.
przeciwpancerny, przebijający pancerz
inizia ad imparare
armor-piercing
Snipers in the game can switch to armor-percing bullets to deal damage to armored vehicles.
pochodzenie, źródło, korzenie
inizia ad imparare
origin
origins
What's the origin of this word? / Do you know the origin of this tradition? / We are asking about your class orgins.
wytwarzanie odruchu warunkowego/uwarunkowanie/pielęgnowanie
inizia ad imparare
conditioning
Pavlov's experiment was based on conditioning. / He has got the proper conditioning for this job. / This plant needs conditioning.
prośba, wniosek, życzenie/utwór z dedykacją
inizia ad imparare
request
requested - wymagany, żądany
The teacher refused the students' request to reschedule the test. / They came to us with a request for a loan. / Listen, they are playing my request!
wzrost (cen, zainteresowania)/napływ (ludności), przypływ (uczuć, emocji)/fala, przypływ/udar (napięciowy w urządzeniu)
inizia ad imparare
surge
There was a surge of activity in this area. / This challenge today is the surge of refugees. / She felt a sudden surge of joy. / No breaks for anyone, till this surge is under control. / It was some kind of massive power surge, right off the scale.
rekord/zapis, protokół, rejestr/płyta (CD, gramofonowa)/kronika/ewidencja
inizia ad imparare
record
You need to write down all the items in the record.
He broke the world record twice. / These records are not complete. / All records have been filed. / I listened to the whole record and made notes. / Be careful not to scratch the record. / His name does not appear in the record.
drewno (używane w budownictwie)/drzewa przeznaczone do wycinki produkcyjnej
inizia ad imparare
timber
lumber (US)
Their house is made of timber. / The most interesting species of tropical timber still have a market in wealthy countries.
pogróżka, groźba/zagrożenie
inizia ad imparare
threat
We have been receiving anonymous threats. / Don't worry. These are empty threats. / It rained all week long, floods are a threat. / You don't take the threat of nuclear attack seriously?
armata, działo
inizia ad imparare
cannon
These insurgents have a boat with a powerful cannon.
powstaniec, rebeliant, buntownik
inizia ad imparare
insurgent
insurgent - zbuntowany - Our army has won a battle against the insurgent forces.
We cannot track the insurgents - that's what makes it hard to fight them.
erudyta (osoba wszechstronnie wykształcona)/badacz, uczony (jakiejś dziedziny)/stypendysta/student
inizia ad imparare
scholar
As a law and medicine graduate, she was a scholar. / Słomczyński is a translator and a great scholar in English literature. / My professor was a scholar at the University of Tilburg. / He is a scholar at Harvard University.
przeczucie
inizia ad imparare
hunch
feeling
I have a hunch that today you will finally find a job
światło reflektora punktowego (w teatrze)/centrum uwagi
inizia ad imparare
spotlight
We have to adjust the spotlight so it won't blind the actors. / Some people like to be in the spotlight.
powierzchnia/zewnętrzna strona
inizia ad imparare
surface
The surface of the table was very rough. / I looked at the calm surface of the river. / The surface of this blanket is really soft. / There is a spot of blood on the surface of my sheet.
stowarzyszenie, towarzystwo, zrzeszenie/skojarzenie, związek (między dwoma wydarzeniami, pomysłami)
inizia ad imparare
association
Do you belong to any trade associations? / Our association is expanding its scope. / The association's goals were agreed on. / We didn't see any association between the two events.
zaburzenie, choroba/rozruchy, zamieszki/nieporządek, nieład/choroba
inizia ad imparare
disorder
It is some kind of progressive disorder.
Jane suffers from eating disorders. / He was diagnosed with a personality disorder. / His speech caused serious disorder in the city centre. / The government's activites led to disorders in the country. / The room was in a great disorder.
kołnierz, kołnierzyk/obroża
inizia ad imparare
collar
Iron the collar before you put this shirt on. / My dog doesn't wear a collar.
kość słoniowa/przedmiot z kości słoniowej/kolor kości słoniowej
inizia ad imparare
ivory
They tell me I can't hunt an elephant for its ivory. / I see you're wearing a bit of ivory. / The walls were painted ivory.
próbka (krwi)/okaz, egzemplarz/okaz, osobnik (używane humorystycznie)
inizia ad imparare
specimen
I needed a pure specimen to be certain. / It was a very rare specimen. / You're quite a unique specimen, aren't you?
wgłębienie, wgniecenie, wklęśnięcie/wcięcie akapitowe, wcięcie (na początku wiersza tekstu)
inizia ad imparare
indentation
sylwetka, zarys
inizia ad imparare
silhouette
He could just recognised her silhouette in the dusk. / It was the silhouette she had seen before.
dół, jama, dziura/kopalnia, szyb/wgłębienie, blizna/dziura, nora (brudne pomieszczenie)/ parter w teatrze/kanał (w warsztacie samochodowym)
inizia ad imparare
pit
He has to dig a pit in his garden. / Working at a pit is dangerous. / I have a pit on my leg after the accident. / How can you live in this pit? / The audience in the pit was full. / Drive your car on the pit.
komora (zamknięta przestrzeń w maszynie lub ciele człowieka)/komnata, sala/izba (w parlamencie)/komnata (prywatny pokój)/komora (miejsce w broni, do którego wkłada się lufę)
inizia ad imparare
chamber
The human heart is divided into four chambers. / The meeting will take place in the main chamber. / British Parliament consists of two Chambers. / I'll be in my chamber if you need me. / He still had one bullet in his revolver's chamber.
wywóz, wywózka, usuwanie, pozbycie się (śmieci)/zbycie, sprzedaż (akcji)/dysponowanie
inizia ad imparare
disposal
The waste disposal won't happen until next week. / Disposal of shares can help companies to raise capital. / We cannot consider that strategy without using the tools at our disposal.
świadomość, wiedza, znajomość
inizia ad imparare
awareness
He's young driver and he lacks the awareness of potential danger on the road. / This campaign's aim is to raise public awareness of the danger of the internet. / Even in these difficult times we are calling for social awareness.
przytomność, świadomość
inizia ad imparare
consciousness
When I recovered consciousness I was lying on the floor. / She's lost consciousness.
kwas/kwas (potoczna nazwa LSD)/kwasek
inizia ad imparare
acid
acid - kwaśny, cierpki/kwasowy, kwaśny (odczyn) - I don't like acid apples. / The forest is being destroyed by acid rain.
Don't touch this acid, it is very strong. / Acid made him happy and relaxed.
rodzaj/typ (rodzaj osoby)/laska, laseczka
inizia ad imparare
sort
cleanliness - czystość, schludność
That is the sort of question we have to answer. / I hate these sorts of shoes. / I'm not the sort of person who does such things. / I am a sort of person who likes cleanliness. / Did you see that sort? I want her phone number.
przywilej, uprawnienie/zaszczyt, honor/immunitet
inizia ad imparare
privilege
Being a student is a privilage. / It's not your right, it's a privilage and you should earn it. / It's a privilage to meet you, sir. / Our privilage got taken away from us.
zmarły, nieboszczyk, denat
inizia ad imparare
deceased
The deceased left his estate to his wife.
rozwiązanie (problemu)/odpowiedź, rozwiązanie (zagadki)/roztwór
inizia ad imparare
solution
I can't see any other solution. / The solution was obvious. / The solution to this riddle is not so obvious. / The solution is highly erosive, be careful.
sprawność, operatywność/efektywność, skuteczność/wydajność, produktywność
inizia ad imparare
efficiency
It was the first time he had seen any efficiency. / Another way to look at the project is in efficiency terms. / There is a lot to be done just on the efficiency side.
czystość, nieskazitelność/klarowność
inizia ad imparare
purity
This white color reminds you of innocence and purity. / We had to wait a couple of minutes for the liquid to achieve full purity.
marnotrawstwo, marnowanie, strata/odpady
inizia ad imparare
waste
Buying another TV was such a waste of money. / Some say that playing computer games is a waste of time. / Reading this book was a waste of time, it was awfully boring. / The waste left in the forest made me mad.

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