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roast - verb, adj., noun - a large piece of roasted meat
Just roast the chicken in the oven and baste it in oil and lemon.; Roast meat or vegetables have been cooked in an oven or over a fire - roast beef/chicken/potatoes; roasted red pepper sauce
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to cook food in an oven or over a fire
roast - informal - verb
Critics roasted him for exploiting racial stereotypes.
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to criticize severely or speak angrily to someone
baste - verb
Baste the turkey at regular intervals.; We basted the turkey every twenty minutes.
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to pour hot fat and liquid over meat while it is cooking
pork
sweet-and-sour pork; I much prefer chicken to beef or pork.; a pork and apple casserole
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meat from a pig, eaten as food
lamb
roast lamb; Roast the lamb on a spit.; I cooked a lamb casserole.
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a young sheep, or the flesh of a young sheep eaten as meat
spit - verb
"Get out!" she spat, when Ace appeared in the doorway.
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pluć; literary - to say or shout words quickly and angrily
spit - verb - fire
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If something hot, such as a fire, spits, it produces short, sharp noises and throws out little pieces.
spit - verb - rain
If it's only spitting (with rain), perhaps we don't need waterproofs.
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to rain very slightly
spit - noun - stick
Roast the lamb on a spit.
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rożen - a long, thin, metal stick put through a piece of food, especially meat, so that it can be cooked above a fire
spit - noun - land
Our hotel was perched on a spit of land in the harbor.
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mierzeja - a long, thin, flat beach that goes out into the sea
spit it out
Come on, spit it out, who told you about this?
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used to tell someone to start speaking or to speak more quickly, when they are unwilling to speak or are speaking slowly
spit and polish - informal
The car needs some spit and polish.
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careful cleaning and shining
jelly
jelly and ice cream
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również - kisiel; galaretka - US - Jell-O
jam - noun
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dżem
jam - noun - block
She fed the documents into the machine making sure that there were no paper jams.
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something that is stuck in a machine, or that prevents the parts of a machine from moving
jam - noun - no space
It's a real jam inside - it took me ten minutes to get to the bar.
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a situation in which a lot of people are in a small space
jam - verb - stick
The door jammed behind me and I couldn't get out.; He jammed the window open with a piece of wood.; My key jammed in the lock.; Paper was jamming the printer.
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to become stuck and unable to move, or to be stuck in something
jam - verb - push
He jammed the boxes into the trunk of the car...; She jammed on the brakes when the light turned red.
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to pack tightly into a small space; to push something hard with sudden effort
jam - verb - fill
The centre of town was jammed with cars moving at a very slow pace.
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to fill a place completely
plum - noun
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śliwka
plum - adj.
How did you manage to get such a plum job?
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something that is very good and worth having
plum - adj. - also - plum-coloured
a plum-coloured dress
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having a dark reddish-purple colour
prawn
peeled prawns
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prawie krewetka
shrimp
grilled shrimp
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krewetka - creature similar to a prawn but smaller, or its flesh eaten as food
oyster
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ostryga
squid
deep-fried squid
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kałamarnica, kalmar - an edible sea creature that has a long body with eight arms and two tentacles (= arm-like parts) around the mouth
tentacle
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macka - one of the long, thin parts like arms of some sea animals, used for feeling and holding things, catching food, or moving
jellyfish
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meduza - a sea animal with a soft, round, almost transparent body with tentacles that can sting
calamari
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pieces of squid that are cooked and eaten
scallop
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przegrzebek
meringue
lemon meringue pie
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meringue in inglese
beza - a mixture of sugar and the beaten white part of eggs, baked until firm, or the light, sweet cake made of this
bat - noun
a baseball/cricket/rounders/table tennis bat
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a specially shaped stick of wood or metal, used for hitting the ball esp. in baseball
bat - verb - eyelashes
She smiled and batted her eyelashes at him.
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to open and close your eyes quickly several times, especially to attract attention or admiration
bat - verb - ball
He batted the ball high into the air.; Jones will be the first to bat.
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to use a bat to hit the ball, esp. in baseball
batsman
a former England batsman
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in cricket, a person who hits the ball
sleigh
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a vehicle like an open-air carriage, pulled by horses, using runners instead of wheels for use in winter on snow/ice
sled; in the UK - sledge
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a small single person conveyance to slide down hills, usually has runners, but may just have a flat bottom.
sledge - rare
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any kind of flat conveyance to be dragged over the ground. These are used for conveyance large loads or injured people when a wheeled vehicle is not available
sledgehammer
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a large, heavy hammer with a long handle, used for breaking stones or other heavy material, or for hitting posts into the ground, etc.
sledgehammer - c.d.
They accused the prime minister of using sledgehammer tactics.
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used to describe a way of behaving that is too forceful
a sledgehammer to crack a nut
50 police officers to arrest two unarmed men is surely using a sledgehammer to crack a nut.
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If you use a sledgehammer to crack a nut, you use much more force than is needed
sledging - informal - noun
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the act of one sports player insulting another during a game, in order to make them angry
ox - plural - oxen
Another: an adult animal of the cattle family, esp. a male that has had its sexual organs removed
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wół - a bull (= male cow) that has had its reproductive organs removed, used in the past for pulling heavy things on farms, or, more generally, any adult of the cattle family
ox-drawn - adj.
an ox-drawn cart/plough
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used to describe a vehicle or piece of farm equipment that is pulled by an ox (= a male cow)
plough - noun, verb - to dig land with a plough
US - plow; Farmers start ploughing in the spring.; Large areas of grazing land have been ploughed up to grow wheat.
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pług - a large farming tool with blades that digs the soil in fields so that seeds can be planted
under the plough - formal
These fields have been under the plough for centuries.
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If land is under the plough, crops are grown on it
snowplough; US - snowplow
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a vehicle or device for removing snow from roads or railways
graze - verb
Cows grazed in the field.
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(of animals) to eat grass, or to cause animals to feed on grass
graze - verb - c.d.
The bullet only grazed his leg.
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to touch and rub against something while passing it, causing slight damage
graze - informal - eat - verb
No dinner for me, thanks - I've been grazing all day.
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to eat small amounts of food many times during the day instead of sitting down to eat meals at particular times
pasture - noun
The sheep were grazing on the lush green pastures.
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pastwisko - grass or similar plants suitable for animals such as cows and sheep to eat, or an area of land covered in this
greener pastures - also - pastures new; new pastures
She's giving up her job and moving on to pastures new.
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a new place or activity that offers new opportunities
bullock
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buczek - a young male cow, especially one that has had its testicles removed
hen
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kura - an adult female chicken that is often kept for its eggs, or the female of any bird
hen - woman - UK - informal
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a woman who is going to get married soon, when she is at a hen party (= a party with her women friends to celebrate this)
hen party - also - hen night
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a party for a woman who is going to get married, to which only her female friends are invited
stag
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an adult male deer
stag - man
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a man who is going to get married soon, when he is at a stag party (= a party with only men to celebrate this)
stag - verb - finance - stag - person who stags
There will be the usual scramble as private investors try to stag the new issue and sell at a profit.
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to buy shares in a company when it is first sold to the public and then sell the shares as soon as the price goes up to make a quick profit
go stag
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If a man goes stag to an event, he goes without a partner
stag night/party - also - bachelor party
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a party with male friends and family members for a man about to be married
bachelor
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a man who has never married
bachelorette
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a woman, especially a young woman, who has never married
bachelor's degree
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a first degree at college or university

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