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brass noun (METAL) MOSIADZ
The door handles were made of brass. There was a brass nameplate outside the door saying Dr A. Aslan. a brass door knob
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a yellow alloy of copper and zinc.
the brass
The brass seems to me to be too loud in this recording.
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the group of brass instruments or players in a band or orchestra:
brass [MUSIC]
The trumpet and trombone are brass instruments. He plays in the brass section of the orchestra.
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(of a musical instrument) made of metal and played by blowing:
brass noun [U] (OFFICERS)
The Pentagon brass went along with the plan but they were not happy about it.
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high-ranking officers in an organization, esp. the military:
brass knuckles - US (UK knuckleduster)
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a metal weapon that is worn over the knuckles and is intended to increase the injuries caused when hitting a person
knuckle
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one of the joints in the hand where your fingers bend, especially where your fingers join on to the main part of your hand
nameplate
There was a brass nameplate outside the door saying Dr A. Aslan.
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a piece of metal or plastic fastened onto something to show who owns it, who has made it, or who lives or works there:
top brass
The top brass also received benefits not given to the average employee.
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the people with the highest positions of authority, especially in the armed forces
the most important people in an organization:
knob noun [C] (ROUND OBJECT)
Turn/Twiddle the little knob to adjust the volume. Turn the knob on the left to start the washer.
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a round handle, or a small, round device for controlling a machine or electrical equipment:
knob noun [C] (AMOUNT)
Put a knob of butter in the frying pan.
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a small amount of something solid, especially butter:
twiddle [WITHOUT PURPOSE]
She was twiddling (with) a pencil/her hair. She kept twiddling her necklace.
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to move something repeatedly between your fingers, especially without any purpose:
twiddle [KNOB]
Twiddle a dial/knob on a radio in the city and you may hear voices speaking Spanish, Chinese, Portuguese, or Russian.
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an act of turning something with the fingers:
dial noun [C] (MEASURING DEVICE)
Can you read what it says on the dial? The dial of/on his watch had a picture of Mickey Mouse on it.
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the part of a machine or device that shows you a measurement of something such as speed or time:
dial [RADIO]
You turn this dial to find a different radio station.
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a device on an instrument that you move in order to control it or make changes to it:
alloy [STOP]
an alloy of nickel, bronze, and zinc
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a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements, especially to give greater strength or resistance to corrosion.
VERB - mix (metals) to make an alloy.
zinc [CYNK]
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CYNK
VERB - coat (iron) with zinc or a zinc compound to prevent rust.
trumpet verb (ANIMAL CALL)
We could hear the elephants trumpeting in the distance.
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(of a large animal, especially an elephant) to produce a loud call:
trumpet verb (ANNOUNCE PRODULY) mainly disapproving
The museum has been loudly trumpeting its reputation as one of the finest.
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to announce or talk about something proudly to a lot of people:
brazier noun [C] (BURNING)
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a metal container for burning coal, wood, etc., used to give warmth or to cook on
brazier noun [C] (PERSON) old use
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a person who makes and repairs brass objects
brazen
a brazen robbery in the downtown area brazen cheating He told me a brazen lie.
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(of something bad) done without trying to hide it:
obvious, without any attempt to be hidden: bold and without shame.
brazen adjective (MADE OF BRASS) literary
What lies beyond the brazen gates of the palace?
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made of or covered in brass (= a bright yellow metal):
ingot
a gold/silver/aluminium ingot
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a piece of metal, usually in the shape of a narrow brick:
smelt [WYTAPIAC, PRZETAPIAC]
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extract (metal) from its ore by a process involving heating and melting.
furnace [PIEC]
People who work with furnaces in a steel factory need to wear protective clothing.
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an enclosed structure in which material can be heated to very high temperatures, e.g. for smelting metals.
furnace [HEATING A BUILDING] US
It's cold in here - should I turn on the furnace?
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a piece of equipment for heating a building:
a container for holding burning substances, usually to heat buildings or to melt metals and other materials
nut noun (METAL OBJECT)
Nuts and bolts are used to hold pieces of machinery together.
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a small flat piece of metal or other material, typically square or hexagonal, with a threaded hole through it for screwing on to a bolt as a fastener.
nut noun (MONEY) US informal
With two houses, three cars and child-support payments, he just couldn't meet his nut, even with a second job.
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the amount of money necessary to operate a business or cover your costs:
crust [LOAF OR BREAD]
Could you cut the crusts off the sandwiches, please? pie crust (= the cooked pastry on top)
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a hard outer covering, esp. on a loaf of bread or a pastry
crust [EARTH]
the earth's crust
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the outer layer of the earth
squash verb (MAKE FLAT)
He accidentally sat on her hat and squashed it. My sandwiches had got squashed at the bottom of my bag.
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to crush something into a flat shape:
squash verb (PUSH)
The room was so full you couldn't squash another person in.
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to push yourself, a person, or thing into a small space:
squash verb (END)
Rumours of a possible takeover of the company were soon squashed by the management. Republican leaders will probably try to squash the tax cut.
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to stop something from continuing to exist or happen, by forceful action:
If you squash a plan or idea, you stop it completely and suddenly:
squash [NO ROOM]
There are over two hundred people coming to the party so it might be a bit of a squash.
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a situation when there is not much room:
squash noun (DRINK) UK
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a drink made from fruit juice, water, and sugar or sweetener
chill noun (ILLNESS)
Don't go out with wet hair, you might catch a chill.
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a slight fever:
chill noun (BAD FEELING)
I suddenly realized, with a chill of apprehension, the danger ahead.
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a sudden unpleasant feeling, especially of fear:
apprehension noun [C or U] (WORRY)
It's normal to feel a little apprehension before starting a new job.
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worry about the future, or a fear that something unpleasant is going to happen:
apprehension noun [C or U] (CATCHING) FORMAL
Both the army and the police were involved in the apprehension of the terrorists.
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an act of catching and arresting someone who has not obeyed the law:
the act of catching and putting a person under police control:
apprehension noun [C or U] (UNDERSTANDING) formal
A full apprehension of all that is involved is utterly beyond us.
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the act of understanding something, or the way that something is understood:
pod noun [C] (PLANT) STRAK
seed pods a pea/vanilla pod
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a long, narrow, flat part of some plants, such as beans and peas, that contains the seeds and usually has a thick skin:
pod noun [C] (AIRCRAFT)
storage/fuel pod
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a long, narrow container that is attached to an aircraft for carrying engines, weapons, extra fuel, etc.:
pod [SIMPLE BUILDING]
You can camp, or stay in a single-storey "eco pod" with a wood-burning stove.
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a small simple building, or a small simple structure in a building, often rounded in shape:
pod noun [C] (WHALES/DOLPHINS)
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a group of sea mammals such as whales or dolphins
storey UK (US story)
a three-storey house Their new house has four storeys including the attic.
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a level of a building:
sour adjective (UNFRIENDLY)
Overnight, it seemed, their relationship had turned sour. She gave me a sour look.; This incident has soured relations between the two countries.
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unfriendly or easily annoyed:
sour [DRING] mainly US
a whisky sour
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a drink made from strong alcohol, lemon, or lime juice, sugar, and ice:
sour [NO SUCCESSFUL]
sour economy/market The economic slump was caused primarily by a sour housing market.
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no longer successful or pleasant:
go sour
Year-end is traditionally when many investors decide whether to sell stocks that have gone sour.
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to fail or become unpleasant:
flat [BREAD]
Pitta and nan are two types of flat bread.
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Flat bread is made without yeast, and therefore does not rise:
flat adjective (NOT INTERESTING]
I thought her performance a little flat. I think the colours in this painting are kind of flat (= not varied or bright).
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not interesting, or without emotion or excitement:
flat adjective (BATTERY) UK (US dead)
I left my car lights on and now the battery is flat.
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with no electrical power left in it:
flat adjective (DRINK)
If you don't put the top back on that bottle of beer, it will go flat.
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If a drink is flat, it has stopped being fizzy (= with bubbles):
flat adjective (COMPLETE)
His request for time off work was met with a flat refusal. She told him flat that she would not go to the show. Could you lend me some money, I'm flat broke (= I have no money).
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complete or certain, and not likely to change:
completely or to the greatest degree possible:
flat adjective (FIXED)
We charge a flat fee/rate of $25 per hour.
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(especially of an amount of money) fixed and not likely to change:
flat noun (AREA OF LAW GROUND]
The salt flats are used for motor racing. The mud flats attract large numbers of birds.
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an area of low, level ground, often near water:
the flat of your hand
He hit me with the flat of his hand.
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the palm and fingers when they are held straight and level:
be on the flat - UK
Most of the path is on the flat.
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to be on a level surface, not on a slope or hill:
flat adjective, adverb (MUSIC)
The top string on your violin is flat. She sang flat throughout the song (= all the notes she sang were too low).
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(in music) lower than a particular note or the correct note:
a mark in written music showing that a note should be played a half step lower
three minutes, half an hour, etc. flat informal
We managed to get to the station in five minutes flat.
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exactly three minutes, half an hour, etc.:
flat [STOCK MARKET]
The market remained at 9,000 points after a flat day of trading yesterday.
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if the stock market is flat, the prices of shares are not rising or falling:
flat [ORGANIZATION]
Companies with a flat organizational structure can usually make decisions more quickly.
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used to describe the structure of an organization in which there are not many different levels of employees between the top and the bottom:
fall flat
The deal fell flat when the two sides could not agree on the terms of the contract.
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to be unsuccessful:
flat out informal
Towards the end of the project the whole department was working flat out to meet the deadlines.
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as hard or as fast as possible:
the block
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(in the past) a large piece of wood on which criminals had their head cut off:
block noun (GROUP)
a block of tickets/seats/shares Corporate hospitality firms make block bookings (= buy large numbers of seats) at big sporting events.
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a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together:
on the block US
A few more newspapers may go on the block before the end of the year.
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available to buy:
stride noun (DEVELOPMENT)
The West made impressive strides in improving energy efficiency after the huge rises in oil prices during the 70s. The group has made strides to expand internationally.
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an important positive development:
a step or stage in progress toward an aim.
stride noun (STEP)
She strode purposefully up to the desk and demanded to speak to the manager. He strode across/into/out of the room.
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a long step when walking or running:
stride [OBSTACLE]
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cross (an obstacle) with one long step.
sterling [METAL]
Offers include a 124-piece set of sterling silver cutlery at €4,495. a sterling silver candlestick
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used to describe a metal, especially silver, that has a particular high level of purity (= measure of how pure it is):
sterling [PERSON - HIGH STANDARD]
You've done a sterling job.
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(of a person or their work, efforts, or qualities) excellent or valuable.
sterling [OF A HIGH STANDARD]
The lowest rates and best deals go to customers with sterling credit.
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of a very high standard:
sterling (silver)
The bracelet is made of sterling silver.
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silver that is very pure:
candlestick
The silver candlesticks gleamed on the table.
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an object that holds a candle
gleam
He polished the table until it gleamed.
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shine brightly, especially with reflected light.
to shine with a soft light: - Street lights gleamed brightly in the snow.
gleam [EYES]
His eyes gleamed with/in triumph.
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When eyes gleam, they shine in a way that expresses a particular emotion:
a gleam in your eye
"I can't tell you that yet, but I will soon," Grandpa said with a gleam in his eye.
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an expression in your eyes that shows that you are amused or that you have a secret:

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