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smash verb (BREAK NOISILY)
Rioters ran through the city, smashing windows and looting shops. She dropped her cup and watched it smash to pieces/to smithereens on the stone floor.
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to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces:
smash [TENNIS OR VOLLEYBALL]
Robinson hit a smash to my left.
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in tennis or volleyball, to hit the ball down towards the ground quickly and forcefully
smash verb (DEFEAT)
The country's government said it would do whatever was necessary to smash the rebellion.
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to defeat someone or to destroy something completely:
smash verb (DO BETTER)
Petersen smashed the 400 metres record by over half a second.
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to do much better than the best or fastest result recorded previously:
smash noun (ACCIDENT) (also smash-up)
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a road or train accident
smash noun (SUCCESSFUL FILM/SONG)
This CD contains all the latest smash hits.
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an extremely popular and successful song, play, or film:
smash-and-grab raid
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a crime in which thieves break the window of a shop and steal things before quickly escaping
smash sth up [DAMAGE STH]
In the 60s he was famous for taking drugs and smashing up hotel rooms.
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to damage something in a violent way:
fender bender US informal (UK prang)
She pranged her mother's car a week after she passed her driving test.
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a road accident in which the vehicles involved are only slightly damaged
fender noun (FIRE)
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a low metal frame around an open fireplace that stops the coal or wood from falling out
fender noun (WHEEL COVER) US (UK wing)
There's a dent in the left fender.
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BŁOTNIK - one of the four parts at the side of a car that go over the wheels:
fender [BICYCLE OR MOTORCYCLE] US (UK mudguard)
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BŁOTNIK - a curved piece of metal or plastic above the wheels of a bicycle or motorcycle that prevents dirt from getting on the rider
dent [HOLLOW MARK]
a dent in the door of a car; I dropped a hammer on the floor, and it dented the floorboard.
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a small hollow mark in the surface of something, caused by pressure or by being hit:
dent [CONFIDENCE]
His confidence was badly dented when he didn't get the job.
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If you dent someone's confidence or pride, you make them feel less confident or proud:
make a dent in something (also put a dent in something)
Buying a new car put a big dent in our savings. I haven’t even made a dent in that huge stack of papers I have to read.
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to reduce an amount of something, esp. money or work:
smithereens - informal
The city was bombed to smithereens during the war. The vase smashed to smithereens when it fell.
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a lot of very small broken pieces:
looting [STEALING FROM SHOPS OR HOUSES]
There were reports of widespread looting as hooligans stampeded through the city centre.
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the activity of stealing from shops during a violent event:
loot [STEAL FROM SHOPS OR HOUSES]
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(usually of large numbers of people during a violent event) to steal from shops and houses:
loot [WAR]
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goods, especially private property, taken from an enemy in war.
money and valuable objects that have been stolen, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves
loot [OBJECTS STOLEN]
They hauled the loot, worth $10 million, to a warehouse.
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money or valuable objects that have been stolen:
stampede
A loud clap of thunder made the herd stampede. figurative No amount of pressure will stampede (= force) this committee into making hasty decisions.; Two shoppers were injured in the stampede as shop doors opened on the first day of the sale.
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When animals or people stampede, they all move quickly in the same direction, often because they are frightened:
clap verb (PUT HANDS TOGETHER)
She clapped her hands to call the dog in.; The audience clapped in time to the music.
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to make a short, loud noise by hitting your hands together:
to clap your hands repeatedly to show that you like or admire someone or have enjoyed a performance:
clap verb (PUT QUICKLY)
She clapped her hand over her mouth to try to stop herself from laughing. The police clapped him into/in prison for possession of drugs.
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to put a person or thing somewhere quickly or suddenly:
clap verb (HIT LIGHTLY ON SHOULDER OR BACK]
He clapped his daughter on the back and told her how proud of her he was.
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to hit someone lightly on the shoulder or back in a friendly way, especially to express pleasure at what they have done:
clap [THOUNDER]
There was a clap of thunder and then it started to pour with rain.
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a sudden loud noise made by thunder:
clap back [ANSWER OR CRITICIZE]
If you say something negative to me, you know, I clap back. I stand up for myself.
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to quickly answer or criticize someone who has criticized, insulted, or annoyed you:
clap sb out
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to stand and clap as someone leaves a place, especially someone who is leaving for the last time because they have graduated, are retiring, etc.
clap/lay/set eyes on sb/sth
Everyone keeps talking about Patrick, but I've never clapped eyes on the man.
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to see someone or something for the first time:
exert verb (USE); exertion - noun
If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision. Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid.
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WYWIERAĆ - to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen:
apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality). - the moon exerts a force on the Earth
exert yourself
She will have to exert herself a lot more if she wants to succeed in this business.
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to make a mental or physical effort:
to cause yourself to make an effort:
pinch verb (PRESS)
Ouch! Stop pinching (me)! These shoes are too tight, they pinch (my feet).
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to press something, especially someone's skin, strongly between two hard things such as a finger and a thumb, usually causing pain:
pinch yourself informal
I can't believe that he's back from Canada and he's mine - I keep having to pinch myself to make sure I'm not dreaming.
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You say that you have to pinch yourself if you cannot really believe something that has happened because it is so good or so strange:
pinch verb (STEAL) informal
Right, who's pinched my chair?
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to steal something:
pinch noun (AMOUNT)
While the tomatoes are cooking add a pinch of salt/sugar/dried thyme.; a pinch of nutmeg/pepper; figurative Opinion polls on subjects like this should be taken with a pinch of scepticism.
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a small amount of something, such as a powder, especially the amount that a person can hold between their first finger and thumb:
pinch [SCREEN]
to explore in more detail just pinch the screen
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move one's finger and thumb apart or bring them together on (a touchscreen) in order to zoom into or out of an image, activate a function, etc.
pinch [FRUGAL]
if I pinch and scrape, I might manage
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live in a frugal way.
thyme
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TYMIANEK - a low-growing aromatic plant of the mint family. The small leaves are used as a culinary herb and the plant yields a medicinal oil.
nutmeg
Grate some nutmeg on top of the pudding.
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GALKA MUSZKATOLOWA - the hard fruit of a tropical tree, or a brown powder made from this, used as a spice to add flavour to food:
nutmeg noun (FOOTBALL) informal
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in football, an occasion when a player kicks the ball through an opponent's legs
grater
a cheese grater
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TARKA - a metal device with holes surrounded by sharp edges used to cut food into small pieces
grate verb (COOKING)
grated cheese; peel and roughly grate the carrots
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reduce (something, especially food) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater.
grate verb (RUB TOGETHER)
The trolley’s wheels grated horribly as it went around the curve.
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(of two hard objects) to rub together, often making an unpleasant sound, or to make an unpleasant sound of this kind:
grate verb (ANNOY)
After a while her voice really started to grate on me. His constant whining for attention is beginning to grate on my nerves.
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When a noise or behaviour grates, it annoys you:
grate [FIREPLACE]
a small coal fire burned in the grate
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RUSZT, PALENISKO - a metal structure that holds coal or wood in a fireplace
the recess of a fireplace or furnace.
grate [WINDOW]
They have grates across every window.
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A grate is also a structure of metal bars that covers an opening:
grate [GRILL]
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RUSZT
grate [SOUND]
the hinges of the door grated
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make an unpleasant rasping sound.
GRATE
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GRATING
grating [SOUND]
I turned on the car’s engine, and there was that familiar grating sound.
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A grating sound is unpleasant and annoying.
sounding harsh and unpleasant.; of or like the unpleasant sound of two hard objects rubbing together:
grating [BARS]
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a framework of parallel or crossed bars, typically preventing access through an opening while permitting communication or ventilation.

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