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fertile adjective (LAND); opposite - barren or infertile
The ploughed earth looked rich and dark and fertile.
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Fertile land can produce a large number of good quality crops.
fertile adjective (PEOPLE/ANIMALS/PLANTS); opposite - barren or infertile
People get less fertile as they get older.
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Fertile animals or plants are able to produce (a lot of) young or fruit:
fertile [SEED OR EGG]
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A fertile seed or egg is able to develop into a new plant or animal.
fertile adjective (IMAGINATION); opposite - barren or infertile
She became very depressed during the barren years when she was unable to paint.
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Someone who has a fertile imagination has an active mind and is able to produce a lot of new and original ideas.
barren [UNABLE TO PRODUCE PLANTS OR FRUIT]; barrenness - noun
We drove through a barren, rocky landscape.
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unable to produce plants or fruit:
infertile [PERSON, ANIMAL, PLANT]
It has been estimated that one in eight couples is infertile.
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An infertile person, animal, or plant cannot have babies, produce young, or produce new plants:
infertile [LAND]; infertility - noun
Poor farmers have little choice but to try to grow food in this infertile soil.
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Infertile land or soil is not good enough for plants or crops to grow well there:
infertility clinic
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a special building or part of a hospital where people go to get medical treatment or advice when they are unable to produce children
the Fertile Crescent
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a region in Western Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, important to the growth of human civilization
crescent [MOON]
the moon was a slender crescent
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A crescent moon is the moon when more than half the side you can see is dark.
the curved sickle shape of the waxing or waning moon.
crescent [SHAPE]
a three-mile crescent of golden sand
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(something with) a curved shape that has two narrow pointed ends, like the moon when it is less than half of a circle:
a thing that has has the shape of a single curve, especially one that is broad in the center and tapers to a point at each end.
crescent [HOUSES OR ROAD]
They live at 15 Park Crescent.
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a row of houses or a road built in a curve:
the Red Crescent
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an international organization in Muslim countries that takes care of people who are suffering because of war, hunger, disease, or other problems
wane [BECOME WEAKER]
By the late 70s the band's popularity was beginning to wane.
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to become weaker in strength or influence:
wane [MOON]; opposite - wax
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(of the moon) have a progressively smaller part of its visible surface illuminated, so that it appears to decrease in size.
on the wane [BECOMING LESS STRONG]
There are signs that support for the group is on the wane.
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becoming less strong, powerful, popular, etc.:
wane
I cut the log into slabs without removing the outside wane
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the amount by which a plank or log is beveled or falls short of a squared shape
ebb verb (WATER)
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When the sea or tide ebbs, it moves away from the coast and falls to a lower level.
the tide when it is moving away from the coast: - We'll sail on the ebb.
ebb verb (FEELING)
He could feel his strength ebbing (away).
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If a physical or emotional feeling ebbs, it becomes less strong or disappears:
at a low ebb [BAD OR WEAK STATE]
Consumer confidence is currently at a low ebb. I was recently divorced and feeling at a very low ebb.
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in a bad or weak state:
ebb and flow
You have to accept the ebb and flow of love in a relationship.
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the way in which the level of something regularly becomes higher or lower in a situation:
a frequently changing situation:
sickle [SIERP]
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a tool with a short handle and a curved blade, used for cutting grass and grain crops
a short-handled farming tool with a semicircular blade, used for cutting grain, lopping, or trimming.
scythe [KOSA], verb - kosić
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a tool with a long, sharp, curved blade and a long handle held in two hands, used especially to cut long grass
to cut something using a scythe
scythe [KOSIC LUDZI COS TAKIEGO]
The racing car left the track at 120 mph and scythed through the crowd of spectators, killing ten.
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to move very quickly through a group of people or things:
hammer and sickle
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a symbol of Communism that was based on tools used by workers in factories and on farms
lop [CUT A PIECE FROM STH]
We’ve got to lop off the lower branches of this tree.; fig. The city council lopped thousands of dollars from the budget.
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to cut a piece from something with a single quick action:
cut off (a branch, limb, or other protrusion) from the main body of a tree.
lop sth off - informal [REDUCE A PRICE OR TIME]
He lopped eight seconds off the record.
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to reduce a price or the amount of time taken to do something by a particular amount:
limb noun (OF PERSON/ANIMAL)
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an arm or leg of a person or animal:
limb noun (OF TREE)
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a large branch of a tree:
out on a limb
They can see themselves going out on a limb, voting for a very controversial energy bill.
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If someone goes out on a limb, they do something they strongly believe in even though it is risky or extreme, and is likely to fail or be criticized by other people.
out on a limb - BRITISH
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isolated, esp because of unpopular opinions
having an opinion that is different from most people's and is unpopular:
plank noun (FLAT PIECE), verb - make, provide, or cover with planks.
oak/concrete planks a plank of wood We used a plank to cross the ditch.; They walked across the creaky, wooden-plank floor of the old house.
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a long, narrow, flat piece of wood or similar material, of the type used for making floors:
a long, thin, flat piece of timber, used especially in building and flooring.
plank noun (PRINCIPLE)
Educational reform was one of the main planks of their election campaign. The party's policy is based on five central planks.
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an important principle on which the activities of a group, especially a political group, are based:
plank noun (EXERCISE)
Planks are very good for strengthening your core.
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an exercise in which you hold your body straight and parallel to the floor while resting on your toes and hands or elbows:
walk the plank informal
To be forced to accept the consequences of something.; to suffer punishment at the hand of someone; The expenses scandal gave several ministers no option but to walk the plank.
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to be forced to leave your job because of something bad you have done:
on the image of pirates making their blindfolded captives die by walking off the end of a plank jutting out over the open sea
jut [STICK OUT]; jutting adj.
The pier juts (out) into the lake. He jutted his chin/jaw (out) defiantly.; He had a large head and jutting jaw.
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to (cause to) stick out, especially above or past the edge or surface of something:
defy [REFUSE TO OBEY]; defiant adj.; defiantly - adverb
A few workers have defied the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike. The fact that aircraft don't fall out of the sky always seems to me to defy (= act against) the law of gravity.;
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to refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.:
to refuse to obey or to do something in the usual or expected way: He defied the odds (= did what no one expected) and won the race for mayor.; When I said she might fail, she replied defiantly, “No, I won’t!”
defy belief/description/explanation
The chaos at the airport defies description.
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to be extreme or very strange and therefore impossible to believe, describe, or explain:
defy sb to do sth [TELL TO DO STH IMPOSSIBLE]
I defy you to tell where I've painted over the scratch on my car.
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to tell someone to do something that you think will be impossible:
defy - examples
A forest fire raging in southern California is defying (= is not changed by) all attempts to control it.
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examples
adverb - in a way that proudly refuses to obey authority: - A group of prisoners stood on the roof, defiantly waving banners. They defiantly refused to identify themselves in court.
defy [NOT WILLING TO ACCEPT CRITICISM]
He defiantly denies having done anything wrong. She defiantly declared her innocence and claimed that prosecutors are trying to destroy her.
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in a way that shows you are not willing to accept criticism or disapproval:
creak [SKRZYPIC]
The door creaked on its hinges. I heard the floorboards creak as he crept closer.
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When a door, floorboard, etc. creaks, it makes a long low sound when it moves or is moved:
He heard a prison cell door creak open and slam shut.
hinge [ZAWIAS];
We had to take the front door off its hinges to get our new sofa into the house.
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a piece of metal that fastens the edge of a door, window, lid, etc. to something else and allows it to open or close:
hinged - adj. [HAVING HINGES]
I opened a hinged tin box used for storing candles.
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having one or more hinges
The enclosure includes a hinged, locking front door.
hinge on/upon something [DEPEND ON STH]
The case hinges on the evidence of a single eyewitness.
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If one thing hinges on another, the first thing depends on the second thing or is very influenced by it:
hinge on/upon something [STORY OR SITUATION]
The film's plot hinges on a case of mistaken identity.
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If a story or situation hinges on an idea or subject, it develops from that idea or that is the most important subject in it:
enclosure noun (SEPARATE AREA)
an enclosure for the horses
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an area surrounded by a fence or other structure in order to be kept separate from other areas:
verb - the act of putting fences around land:
enclosure noun (SENT)
You will find two enclosures with this letter – a check and a photograph.
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a document or object placed in an envelope together with a letter.
fertile ground for sth
The classroom provides fertile ground for collaborative learning.
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a situation or place that produces good results or a lot of ideas:
plough sth back/in [PLANT]
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to dig the roots and other remaining parts of a crop into the soil to make the soil more healthy
plough sth back in/plough sth back into sth [BUSINESS]
Profits are being ploughed back into the company to allow expansion.
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to spend the money that a business has earned on improving that business:
plough sth into sth - BUSINESS
They ploughed all their savings into their daughter's business.
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to invest money (= give money hoping to get more back) in a business, especially to help make it successful or to make more money:
The commercial arm of the company last year ploughed £30m into a waterfront office project on the Clyde.

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