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fiancé (fem. fiancée) /fiˈɒnseɪ; US ˌfi:ɒnˈseɪ / noun [countable] a person who has promised to marry sb This is my fiancée Liz. We got engaged a few weeks ago. ▶ narzeczon-y/a
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fiasco /fiˈæskəʊ; US / noun [countable] (pl. fiascos, US also fiascoes) an event that does not succeed, often in a way that causes embarrassment Our last party was a complete fiasco. ▶ fiasko niewypał SYNONYM disaster
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Natural fibres are, for example, cotton and wool. Man-made or synthetic fibres are nylon, polyester, etc. 3 [countable] one of the thin threads which form a natural or artificial substance cotton/wood/nerve/muscle fibres ▶ włókno /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ 1 [u] parts of plants that you eat which are good for you because they help to move food quickly Wholemeal bread is high in fibre. ▶ błonnik 2[c, u] a material or a substance that is made from natural or artificial threads ▶ tkanina
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fibreglass (US fiberglass) /ˈfaɪbəɡlɑ: s; US -ɡlæs / (also glass ˈfibre) noun [uncountable] a material made from small threads of plastic or glass, used for making small boats, parts of cars, etc. ▶ włókno szklane
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fibula /ˈfɪbjələ; US / noun [countable] the outer bone of the two bones in the lower part of your leg, between your knee and your foot ▶ kość strzałkowa ⇨ look at tibia
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fickle /ˈfɪkl; US / adj. always changing your mind or your feelings so you cannot be trusted a fickle friend ▶ niestały zmienny
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fictional /ˈfɪkʃənl; US / adj. not real or true; only existing in stories, novels, etc. fictional characters The book gave a fictional account of a doctor’s life. Powieść opisywała fikcyjne losy lekarza. ▶ powieściowy beletrystyczny fiction /ˈfɪkʃn; US / noun [uncountable] stories, novels, etc. which describe events and people that are not real I don’t read much fiction. ▶ beletrystyka literatura piękna
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fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs; US / adj. invented; not real The novel is set in a fictitious town called Eden. ▶ fikcyjny zmyślony wymyślony nierealny
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2 [transitive] (informal) to change the details or facts of sth (business accounts, etc.) in order to get money dishonestly She fiddled her expenses form. ▶ fałszować manipulować fiddle1 /ˈfɪdl; US / verb 1 [intransitive] fiddle (about/around) (with sth) to play with sth carelessly, because you are nervous or not thinking Tristram sat nervously, fiddling with a pencil. ▶ bawić się czymś (bezwiednie)
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fiddler /ˈfɪdlə(r); US / noun [countable] a person who plays the violin, especially to play folk music ▶ skrzyp-ek/aczka
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□ fidgety /; US / adj. ▶ niespokojny ruchliwy fidget /ˈfɪdʒɪt/ verb [int] fidget (with sth) to keep moving your body, hands or feet because you are nervous, bored, excited, etc. Sit still and stop fidgeting! She fidgeted nervously (bawiła się nerwowo) with her keys. ▶ wiercić się kręcić się
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2 an area of land used for sports, games or some other activity a football field an airfield lotnisko a battlefield pole bitwy ▶ boisko plac teren field1 /fi: ld; US / noun [countable] 1 an area of land on a farm, usually surrounded by fences or walls, used for growing crops or keeping animals in a cornfield a field of cows ▶ pole
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4 an area of study or knowledge He’s an expert in the field of economics. That question is outside my field. ▶ dziedzina zakres pole 5 an area affected by or included in sth a magnetic field ▶ pole teren 3 an area of land where oil, coal or other minerals are found a coalfield a North Sea oilfield ▶ pole zagłębie złoże
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2[intransitive, transitive] (in sports such as cricket, baseball, etc.) to (be ready to) catch and throw back the ball after sb has hit it ▶ czekać na odbicie piłki przez gracza drużyny przeciwnej, łapać ją i odrzucać z powrotem field2 /fi: ld; US / verb 1 [transitive] to choose a team for games such as football, cricket, etc. New Zealand is fielding an excellent team for the next match. ▶ wystawiać (drużynę) zestawiać (drużynę)
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Ann turned and left his field of vision. With increased power, the field of vision of the binoculars becomes smaller. ▶ pole widzenia ˌfield of ˈvision (also ˌfield of ˈview; ˌvisual ˈfield) noun [countable] (pl. fields of vision/view; visual fields) the total amount of space that you can see from a particular point without moving your head
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ˈfield trip noun [countable] a journey made to study sth in its natural environment We went on a geography field trip. ▶ wycieczka naukowa/badawcza w terenie
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fieldwork /ˈfi: ldwɜ: k; US / noun [uncountable] practical research work done outside school, college, etc. ▶ badania/ćwiczenia w terenie
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□ fiercely /; US / adv. ▶ zawzięcie ostro gwałtownie fierce /fɪəs; US / adj. 1 angry, aggressive and frightening The house was guarded by fierce dogs (srogie brytany). ▶ zły zawzięty zapalczywy 2 very strong; violent fierce competition for jobs a fierce attack ▶ ostry zawzięty ⇨ noun ferocity
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fig /fɪɡ; US / noun [countable] (a type of tree with) a soft sweet fruit full of seeds that grows in warm countries and is often eaten dried ▶ figowiec figa
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Did he fight in the Second World War? They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. My younger brothers were always fighting. ▶ walczyć (z kimś) bić się fight1 /faɪt; US / verb (past tense, past participle fought /fɔ: t; US /) 1[intransitive, transitive] fight (against sb) to use physical strength, guns, weapons, etc. against sb/sth
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3[intransitive] fight (for sth/to do sth) to try very hard to get or keep sth to fight for your rights ▶ walczyć (o coś) 4[intransitive] fight (with sb) (about/over sth) to argue It’s not worth fighting about money. ▶ kłócić się wykłócać się 2[intransitive, transitive] fight (against sth) to try very hard to stop or prevent sth to fight a fire/a decision/prejudice to fight against crime/disease ▶ walczyć (z czymś) zwalczać
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□ fighting /; US / noun [uncountable] Fighting broke out in the city last night. ▶ walki bójki bijatyka
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2[sing.] a fight (against/for sth) (to do sth) the work done trying to destroy, prevent or achieve sth Workers won their fight against the management to stop the factory from closing down. ▶ walka (z czymś/o coś) (w celu osiągnięcia czegoś) fight2 /faɪt/ noun 1[countable] a fight (with sb/sth); a fight (between A and B) the act of using physical force against sb/sth Don’t get into a fight at school, will you? Fights broke out between rival groups of fans. ▶ walka bójka
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4[uncountable] the desire to continue trying or fighting I’ve had some bad luck but I’ve still got plenty of fight in me. ▶ duch walki/bojowy chęć walki 3 (especially US) a fight (with sb/sth) (about/over sth) an argument about sth I had a fight (pokłóciłem się) with my mum over what time I had to be home. ▶ kłótnia z kimś (o coś)
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2 a person who fights in a war or a boxer ▶ żołnierz bojownik bokser fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r); US / noun [countable] 1 (also ˈfighter plane) a small fast military aircraft used for attacking enemy aircraft a jet fighter a fighter pilot ▶ samolot myśliwski myśliwiec
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□ figuratively /; US / adv. ▶ w znaczeniu przenośnym /ˈfɪɡərətɪv/ adj. (used about a word or an expression) not used with its exact meaning but in a way that is different to give a special effect ‘ He exploded with rage’ is a figurative use of the verb ‘ to explode’ . ▶ przenośny metaforyczny
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2 a written sign for a number (0 to 9) Write the numbers in figures, not words. He has a six-figure income/an income in six figures (zarabia setki tysięcy). double figures liczby dwucyfrowe in single figures na poziomie jednocyfrowym ▶ cyfra figure1 /ˈfɪɡə(r); US -ɡjər / noun [countable] 1 an amount (in numbers) or a price The unemployment figures are lower this month. What sort of figure are you thinking of for your house? ▶ liczba cena
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5 the shape of the human body, especially a woman’s body that is attractive She’s got a beautiful slim figure. I’ll lose my figure if I eat too much chocolate. ▶ figura sylwetka 3 (figures) [pl.] (informal) mathematics I don’t have a head for figures. Nie jestem dobry w rachunkach ▶ liczenie arytmetyka 4 an important person an important political figure ▶ postać osoba osobistość
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7(abbr. fig.) a diagram or picture used in a book to explain sth Figure 3 shows the major cities of Italy. ▶ diagram ilustracja wykres rysunek 6 a person that you cannot see very clearly or do not know Two figures were coming towards us in the dark. There were two figures on the right of the photo that I didn’t recognize. ▶ postać sylwetka
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2[transitive] (especially US) figure (that...) to work sth out I figured he was here because I saw his car outside. ▶ odgadywać pomyśleć figure2 /ˈfɪɡə(r); US -ɡjər / verb 1 [intr] figure (as sth) (in/among sth) to be included in sth; to be an important part of sth Women don’t figure much in his novels. W jego powieściach kobiety nie odgrywają dużej roli. ▶ pojawiać się figurować
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ˈfigure-skating noun [u] a type of ice skating in which you cut patterns in the ice and do jumps and spins ▶ łyżwiarstwo figurowe jazda figurowa na lodzie
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2 (technical) a long thin piece of sth that looks like a thread glass/metal filaments ▶ włókno (np. szklane) filament /ˈfɪləmənt; US / noun [countable] 1 a thin wire in a light bulb that produces light when electricity is passed through it ▶ (elektr.) włókno żarnik
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2 a collection of information or material on one subject that is stored together in a computer or on a disk, with a particular name to open/close a file to create/delete/save/copy a file ▶ (komput.) plik file1 /faɪl; US / noun [countable] 1 a box or a cover that is used for keeping papers together a box file ▶ segregator teczka
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4 a metal tool with a rough surface used for shaping hard substances or for making surfaces smooth a nail file ▶ pilnik 3a file (on sb/sth) a collection of papers or information about sb/sth kept inside a file The police are now keeping a file on all known football hooligans. ▶ akta archiwum
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2[int] file in, out, past, etc. to walk or march in a line The children filed out of the classroom at the end of the lesson. ▶ maszerować gęsiego 3[tran] file sth (away, down, etc.) make sth smooth with a file to file your nails ▶ przepiłowywać file2 /faɪl/ verb 1 [transitive] file sth (away) to put and keep documents, etc. in a particular place so that you can find them easily; to put sth into a file I filed the letters away in a drawer. ▶ włączać do akt/kartoteki/archiwum
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ˈfiling cabinet (US ˈfile cabinet) noun [countable] a piece of office furniture with deep drawers for storing files ▶ szafa na dokumenty
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2[transitive] to appoint sb to a job I’m afraid that teaching post has just been filled. ▶ obsadzać 3[transitive] fill sth (up) to use up your time doing sth How do you fill your day now that you’ve retired? ▶ wypełniać zajmować się czymś /fɪl ; US / 1[intr, tran] fill (sth/sb) (with sth) to make sth full or to become full Can you fill the kettle for me? The news filled him with excitement. The room filled with smoke within minutes. ▶ napełniać (się) wypełniać nalewać do pełna
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fillet (US filet) /ˈfɪlɪt; US fɪˈleɪ / noun [countable, uncountable] a piece of meat or fish with the bones taken out ▶ filet
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2[countable, uncountable] the food inside a sandwich, cake, pie, etc. ▶ nadzienie warstwa (kremu/bitej śmietany itp.) filling1 /ˈfɪlɪŋ; US / noun 1 [countable] the material that a dentist uses to fill a hole in a tooth a gold filling ▶ plomba wypełnienie ⇨ note at tooth
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filling2 /ˈfɪlɪŋ; US / adj. (used about food) that makes you feel full Pasta is very filling. ▶ sycący
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2[uncountable] the art or business of making films She’s studying film and theatre. the film industry ▶ kinematografia film1 /fɪlm; US / noun 1(US also movie /ˈmu: vi; US /) [countable] a story, play, etc. shown in moving pictures at the cinema or on TV Let’s go to the cinema – there’s a good film on this week. to watch a film on TV
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4[countable, uncountable] a roll of thin plastic that you use in a camera to take photographs a 35 millimetre/24 exposure/colour film to have a film developed Fast film is better if there’s not much light. ▶ (fot.) film błona filmowa 3 [uncountable] moving pictures of real events The programme included film of the town one hundred years ago. ▶ film
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5 [countable, usually sing.] a thin layer of a substance or material The oil forms a film on the surface of the water. ▶ cienka powłoka warstewka ⇨ look at cling film
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film2 /fɪlm; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW to record moving pictures of an event, story, etc. with a camera They’re filming in Oxford today. The man was filmed stealing from the shop. ▶ filmować
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ˈfilm-goer (Brit. also ˈcinema-goer, US usually moviegoer /ˈmu: viɡəʊə(r); US /) noun [countable] a person who goes to the cinema, especially when they do it regularly ▶ kinoman/ka
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ˈfilm-maker noun [countable] a person who directs or produces films for the cinema or television ▶ reżyser lub producent filmowy □ ˈfilm-making noun [uncountable] ▶ robienie filmów
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2 a piece of coloured glass used with a camera to hold back some types of light ▶ (fot.) filtr filter1 /ˈfɪltə(r); US / noun [countable] 1 a device for holding back solid substances from a liquid or gas that passes through it a coffee filter an oil filter ▶ filtr
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2[intransitive] filter in, out, through, etc. to move slowly and/or in small amounts Sunlight filtered into the room through the curtains. • (figurative) News of her illness filtered through to her friends. ▶ przeciekać filter2 /ˈfɪltə(r); US / verb 1 [transitive] to pass a liquid through a filter Do you normally filter your water? ▶ filtrować odcedzać odsączać
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2 a flat, thin part that sticks out of an aircraft, a vehicle, etc. to improve its balance and movement through the air or water ▶ statecznik lotka fin /fɪn; US / noun [countable] 1 one of the parts of a fish that it uses for swimming ▶ płetwa ⇨ look at flipper
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2 not to be changed The judge’s decision is always final. I’m not lending you the money, and that’s final! ▶ ostateczny rozstrzygający final1 /ˈfaɪnl; US / adj. ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW 1[only before a noun] last (in a series) This will be the final lesson of our course. I don’t want to miss the final episode of that serial. ▶ ostatni końcowy
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2(finals) [pl.] the exams you take in your last year at university I’m taking my finals in June. ▶ egzaminy końcowe final2 /ˈfaɪnl 1 [c] the last game or match in a series The first two runners in this race go through to the final. The two teams will meet in the final next Sunday. The finals of the swimming championship will be held in Cardiff. ▶ (sport) finał
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finale /fɪˈnɑ: li; US -ˈnæli / noun [countable] the last part of a piece of music, a show, etc. ▶ (muz.; teatr) finał
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finalist /ˈfaɪnəlɪst; US / noun [countable] a person who is in the final2 (1) of a competition ▶ finalist(k)a ⇨ look at semi-finalist
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finality /faɪˈnæləti; US / noun [uncountable] the quality of being final and impossible to change the finality of death There was a note of finality in his voice. ‘ No’, she said with finality. ▶ ostateczność nieodwołalność nieodwracalność
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finalize (also finalise) /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz; US / verb [transitive] to make firm decisions about plans, dates, etc. Have you finalized your holiday arrangements yet? ▶ finalizować doprowadzać do końca
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2 (used to introduce the last in a list of things) Finally, I would like to say how much we have all enjoyed this evening. ▶ na koniec kończąc 3 in a definite way so that sth will not be changed We haven’t decided finally who will get the job yet ▶ ost, finally /ˈfaɪnəli; US / 1 after a long time or delay It was getting dark when the plane finally took off. ▶ w końcu ostatecznie wreszcie
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2[uncountable] the activity of managing money Who is the new Minister of Finance? an expert in finance ekspert finansowy ▶ finanse finance1 /ˈfaɪnæns; US / noun 1 [uncountable] the money you need to start or support a business, etc. How will you raise the finance to start the project? ▶ fundusze
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3(finances) [pl.] the money a person, company, country, etc. has to spend What are our finances like at the moment? Jak obecnie przedstawia się nasza sytuacja finansowa? ▶ fundusze
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finance2 /ˈfaɪnæns; US fəˈnæns / verb [transitive] to provide the money to pay for sth Your trip will be financed by the company. ▶ finansować
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financial /faɪˈnænʃl; US fəˈnæ- / adj. connected with money The business got into financial difficulties. New York and Tokyo are important financial centres. ▶ finansowy □ financially adv. /-ʃəli; US / ▶ finansowo
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finch /fɪntʃ; US / noun [countable] a small bird with a short strong beak ▶ zięba
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This particular species can be found (występuje) all over the world. ▶ odkrywać/znajdować przypadkowo find1 /faɪnd/ verb [tran] (past tense, past participle found /faʊnd; US /) 1 to discover sth by chance Tom found some money in the park. I’ve found a piece of glass in this milk. We went into the house and found her lying on the floor.
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Zwróć uwagę na zwroty find the time, find the money: I never seem to find the time (nigdy nie mam czasu) to write letters these days. • We’d like to go on holiday but we can’t find the money (nie mamy dość pieniędzy). inizia ad imparare
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Did you manage to find a good hotel? Scientists haven’t yet found a cure for colds. They’ve found oil in the North Sea. I hope you find an answer to your problem. ▶ odnaleźć znaleźć 2 to discover sth that you want or that you have lost after searching for it Did you find the pen you lost? I can’t find my new sweater anywhere. After six months she finally found a job.
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I find that this rice takes longer to cook than most. Według mnie ten ryż gotuje się dłużej niż inne. The jury found the accused not guilty of murder. Ława przysięgłych uznała oskarżonego za niewinnego. ▶ oceniać uważać 3 to have an opinion about sth because of your own experience I find that book very difficult to understand. Ta książka jest dla mnie zbyt trudna. We didn’t find the film at all funny. Naszym zdaniem film wcale nie był śmieszny.
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5 to arrive somewhere naturally These birds find their way to Africa every winter. Water will always find its own level. Woda zawsze będzie utrzymywać się na odpowiednim poziomie. ▶ trafiać gdzieś 4 to suddenly realize or see sth I got home to find that I’d left the tap on all day. Ben turned a corner and suddenly found himself in the port. When Shirin walked on stage she found that she’d forgotten all her lines. ▶ odkryć
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find2 /faɪnd; US / noun [countable] a thing or a person that has been found, especially one that is valuable or useful Archaeologists made some interesting finds when they dug up the field. This new young player is quite a find! ▶ skarb odkrycie
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finder /ˈfaɪndə(r); US / noun [countable] a person or thing that finds sth The lucky finder of the buried treasure got a large reward. ▶ znalazca
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finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ; US / noun [countable, usually pl.] information that is discovered as a result of research into sth the findings of a survey/report/committee ▶ wyniki rezultaty
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W znaczeniu 2 i 3 fine nie stosuje się w pytaniach ani przeczeniach. Nie można więc powiedzieć Are you fine? czy This isn’t fine. inizia ad imparare
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2 in good health, or happy and comfortable ‘ How are you?’ ‘ Fine thanks.’ ‘ Do you want to change places?’ ‘ No, I’m fine here, thanks.’ ▶ zdrowy zadowolony fine1 /faɪn / adj 1[only before a noun] of very good quality, with great beauty or detail a fine piece of work That’s the finest painting I’ve ever seen by that artist. fine detail/carving/china ▶ wspaniały piękny świetny
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wystarczający, zadowalający W znaczeniu 2 i 3 fine nie stosuje się w pytaniach ani przeczeniach. Nie można więc powiedzieć Are you fine? czy This isn’t fine. inizia ad imparare
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Don’t cook anything special – a sandwich will be fine (wystarczy mi kanapka). The hotel rooms were fine (pokoje w hotelu były dość dobre) but the food was awful. ▶ wystarczający 3 good enough; acceptable ‘ Bob wants to know if he can come too.’ ‘ That’s fine by me (nie mam nic przeciwko temu).’ ‘ Do you want some more milk in your coffee?’ ‘ No, that’s fine, thanks (nie, dziękuję).’ ‘ Coffee?’ ‘ No, I’m fine, thanks.’
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4 bright with sun; not raining Let’s hope it stays fine for the match tomorrow. ▶ (pogoda) ładny 5 very thin or narrow That hairstyle’s no good for me – my hair’s too fine. You must use a fine pencil for the diagrams. ▶ cienki
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7 made of very small pieces, grains, etc. Salt is finer than sugar. ▶ drobny miałki 6 difficult to notice or understand The difference in meaning between those two words is very fine. I couldn’t understand the finer points of his argument. There’s a fine line between being reserved and being unfriendly. ▶ subtelny szczegółowy
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□ fine verb [transitive] fine sb (for sth/doing sth) He was fined £ 50 for driving without lights. ▶ karać grzywną/mandatem ⇨ note at court fine2 /faɪn; US / noun [countable] a sum of money that you have to pay for breaking a law or rule a parking fine You’ll get a fine if you park your car there. He’ll either have to pay a heavy fine or go to prison. ▶ grzywna kara mandat
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fine ˈart noun [uncountable] (also fine ˈarts [pl.]) forms of art, especially painting, drawing and sculpture, that are created to be beautiful rather than useful ▶ sztuki piękne
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finely /ˈfaɪnli; US / adv. 1 into small pieces The onions must be finely chopped for this recipe. ▶ drobno 2 very accurately a finely tuned instrument ▶ precyzyjnie
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Czasami również kciuk, thumb, jest uważany za palec u ręki, a czasami nie: Hold the pen between your finger and thumb. Palce u nóg to toes. inizia ad imparare
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finger1 /ˈfɪŋɡə(r); US / noun [countable] one of the five parts at the end of each hand the little/ring (serdeczny) finger the middle finger the forefinger/index finger palec wskazujący Children learn to count on their fingers. ▶ palec (u ręki)
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finger2 /ˈfɪŋɡə(r); US / verb [transitive] to touch or feel sth with your fingers ▶ dotykać palcami macać
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fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl; US / (also nail) noun [countable] the thin hard layer that covers the outer end of each finger ▶ paznokieć
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fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt; US / noun [countable] the mark made by the skin of a finger, used for identifying people The burglar left his fingerprints all over the house. The police took the suspect’s fingerprints ▶ odcisk palca
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fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡətɪp; US / noun [countable] the end of your finger ▶ koniuszek palca
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The Ethiopian runner won and the Kenyans finished second and third. Finish your work quickly! Have you finished typing that letter? ▶ kończyć (się) finish1 /ˈfɪnɪʃ; US / verb 1[intransitive, transitive] finish (sth/doing sth) to complete sth or reach the end of sth What time does the film finish? Haven’t you finished yet? You’ve taken ages!
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3[transitive] finish sth (off) to complete the last details of sth or make sth perfect He stayed up all night to finish off the article he was writing. He’s just putting the finishing touches to (wykańcza) his painting. ▶ dokończyć 2[transitive] finish sth (off/up) to eat, drink or use the last part of sth Finish up your milk, Tony! Who finished off all the bread? ▶ skończyć dokończyć
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2 the last covering of paint, polish, etc. that is put on a surface to make it look good a gloss/matt finish ▶ wykończenie finish2 /ˈfɪnɪʃ / noun [countable] 1 the last part or end of sth There was a dramatic finish to the race when two runners fell. I enjoyed the film from start to finish (od początku do końca). The last race was a very close finish. ▶ meta finisz
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2[not before a noun] not able to continue The business is finished – there’s no more money. ▶ skończony finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj. 1 [not before a noun] be finished (with sb/sth) to have stopped doing sth, using sth or dealing with sb/sth ‘ Are you using the computer?’ ‘ Yes, I won’t be finished with it for another hour or so ▶ skończyć z kimś/czymś
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3 made; completed the finished product/article ▶ skończony gotowy
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ˈfinishing line (US ˈfinish line) noun [countable] the line across a sports track, etc. that marks the end of a race The two horses crossed the finishing line together. ▶ linia mety meta
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finite /ˈfaɪnaɪt; US / adj. having a definite limit or a fixed size The world’s resources are finite. ▶ ograniczony (matematyka) skończony
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fjord (also fiord) /ˈfjɔ: d; US / noun [countable] a long narrow piece of sea between cliffs, especially in Norway ▶ fiord
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fir /fɜ:(r); US / (also ˈfir tree) noun [countable] a tree with needles that do not fall off in winter ▶ jodła
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ˈfir cone noun [countable] the fruit of the fir tree ▶ szyszka jodły
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In very hot weather, dry grass can catch fire. The furniture caught fire (zapaliły się) within seconds. Did someone set fire to (podpalił) that pile of wood? Help! The frying pan’s on fire (pali się)! ▶ pożar fire1 /ˈfaɪə(r); US / noun ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW 1[countable, uncountable] burning and flames, especially when it destroys and is out of control It had been a dry summer so there were many forest fires.
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3[countable] a machine for heating a room, etc. a gas/an electric fire an open fire kominek ▶ piecyk piec 2[countable] burning wood or coal used for warming people or cooking food They tried to light a fire to keep warm. It’s cold – don’t let the fire go out! a camp fire ognisko ▶ ogień
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The soldiers fired on the crowd, killing twenty people. • (figurative) If you stop firing questions at me (jeśli przestaniesz zarzucać mnie pytaniami), I might be able to answer! ▶ strzelać fire2 /ˈfaɪə(r)/ verb 1[intransitive, transitive] fire (sth) (at sb/sth); fire (sth) (on/into sb/sth) to shoot bullets, ‘ Fire (ognia)!’ shouted the officer. Can you hear the guns firing? She fired an arrow at the target.
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2[transitive] (especially US) = sack2 He was fired for always being late. 3[transitive] fire sb with sth to produce a strong feeling in sb Her speech fired me with determination. ▶ wzbudzać (silne emocje w kimś) wzniecać (np. uczucia)
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ˈfire alarm noun [countable] a bell or other signal to warn people that there is a fire If the fire alarm goes off, leave the building immediately. ▶ alarm pożarowy
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firearm /ˈfaɪərɑ: m; US / noun [countable] a gun that you can carry ▶ broń palna
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ˈfire brigade (US ˈfire department) noun [countable, with sing. or pl. verb] an organization of people trained to deal with fires ▶ straż pożarna
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ˈfire engine noun [countable] a special vehicle that carries equipment for dealing with large fires ▶ wóz strażacki
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ˈfire escape noun [countable] a special set of stairs on the outside of a building that people can go down if there is a fire ▶ wyjście ewakuacyjne
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ˈfire extinguisher (also extinguisher) noun [countable] a metal container with water or chemicals inside that you use for stopping small fires ▶ gaśnica
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firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r); US / noun [countable] a person whose job is to stop fires ▶ straża-k/czka
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fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs; US / noun [countable] the open place in a room where you light a fire ▶ kominek palenisko
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fireside /ˈfaɪəsaɪd; US / noun [sing.] the part of a room beside the fire Come and sit by the fireside. ▶ miejsce przy kominku
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ˈfire station noun [countable] a building where firefighters wait to be called, and where the vehicles that they use are kept ▶ remiza strażacka
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firewall /ˈfaɪəwɔ: l/ noun [c] part of a computer system that prevents people from looking at or changing information on a computer system without permission, but allows them to receive information that is sent to them ▶ (komput.) zapora sieciowa
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firewood /ˈfaɪəwʊd; US / noun [uncountable] wood used for burning on fires ▶ drewno opałowe
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Firework, choć poprawne w lp, jest często używane w lm: We went to watch the fireworks in Hyde Park. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜ: k; US / noun [countable] a small object that burns or explodes with coloured lights and loud sounds, used for entertainment a firework display ▶ sztuczny ogień fajerwerk
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ˈfiring squad noun [countable] a group of soldiers who have been ordered to shoot and kill a prisoner ▶ pluton egzekucyjny
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