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2[countable] entrance (into/onto sth) the act of coming or going into a place, especially in a way that attracts attention He made a dramatic entrance onto the stage. ▶ wejście

2entrap sb (into doing sth) to trick sb, and encourage them to do sth, especially to commit a crime, so that they can be arrested for it ▶ podstępnie zachęcić kogoś do popełnienia nielegalnego czynu, którego konsekwencją będzie zaaresztowanie

□ entrepreneurial /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜ: riəl; US / adj. entrepreneurial skills ▶ przedsiębiorczy

2[uncountable] entry (to/into sth) the right to enter a place an entry visa The immigrants were refused entry (odmówiono imigrantom zezwolenia na wjazd) at the airport. The sign says ‘ No Entry’ (wstęp wzbroniony). ▶ wstęp wjazd

2(the environment) [sing.] the natural world, for example the land, air and water, in which people, animals and plants live We need stronger laws to protect the environment. ▶ środowisko naturalne

—environmentally /-təli; US / adv. environmentally-damaging (szkodliwe dla środowiska naturalnego) forms of transport environmentally-sensitive (ekologicznie znaczące) coastal areas environmentally conscious świadomy znaczenia środowiska naturalnego

2 one part of a TV or radio story that is shown or told in several parts Don’t miss tomorrow’s exciting episode. ▶ odcinek (serialu)

2 having the same rights or being treated the same as other people This company has an equal opportunities policy. We’ve appointed an Equal Opportunities Officer (urzędnika do spraw równouprawnienia). ▶ równorzędny

2 to be as good as sb/sth He ran an excellent race, equalling the world record. Nowhere quite equals France for food. ▶ dorównywać

3(formal) (used when you are comparing two ideas or commenting on what you have just said) at the same time; but/and also I do not think what he did was right. Equally, I can understand why he did it. ▶ jednocześnie jednakże

□ equatorial /ˌekwəˈtɔ: riəl; US / adj. near theequator or typical of a country that is near theequator equatorial rainforests an equatorial climate ▶ równikowy

2 a calm state of mind and a balance of emotions He sat down to try and recover his equilibrium. ▶ równowaga

2 to prepare sb for a particular task The course equips students with all the skills necessary to become a chef. ▶ przygotowywać kogoś do wykonania określonego zadania

Equipment jest rzeczownikiem niepoliczalnym. Mówiąc o jednym przedmiocie używa się zwrotu a piece of equipment: a very useful piece of kitchen equipment.

□ equitably /-bli; US / adv. We aim to ensure that employees are all treated equitably. ▶ sprawiedliwie

▶ akcje nieuprzywilejowane (przynoszące dywidendę) 3[uncountable] the money value of a property after all the charges on it, e.g. those relating to a mortgage, have been paid ▶ wartość majątku netto (po potrąceniu zobowiązań)

The British House of Commons is roughly equivalent to the American House of Representatives. ▶ równorzędny odpowiadający równoważny □ equivalent noun [countable] There is no English equivalent to the French ‘ bon appétit’. ▶ odpowiednik

Jeżeli chodzi o wymazywanie czegoś, co zostało napisane ołówkiem, w Br. ang. używa się częściej czasownika rub out.

2[uncountable] (formal) the act of building sth or standing sth straight up ▶ budowa montaż wznoszenie (np. gmachu)

□ erosion /ɪˈrəʊʒn; US / noun [uncountable] the erosion of rocks by the sea ▶ erozja podkopywanie

□ erratically /-kli; US / adv. ▶ w sposób nieprzewidywalny nieregularnie na wszystkie strony

3 (used about a person) to suddenly become very angry George erupted when he heard the news. ▶ wybuchać □ eruption /; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a volcanic eruption ▶ wybuch

The terrorist attacks escalated tension in the capital. ▶ wzrastać wzmagać (się) powiększać (się) 2 (to cause sth) to become greater or higher; to increase The cost of housing in the south has escalated in recent years. ▶ wzmagać (się)

2[intransitive, transitive] to manage to avoid sth dangerous or unpleasant The driver of the car escaped with minor cuts. David Smith escaped injury when his car skidded off the road. to escape criticism/punishment ▶ unikać

2[uncountable, sing.] something that helps you forget your normal life For him, listening to music is a means of escape. an escape from reality ▶ ucieczka

▶ eskorta konwój straż 2(formal) a person who takes sb to a social event ▶ osoba towarzysząca

Specialist dictionaries may be required to understand some of the more esoteric texts. ▶ ezoteryczny

The car is rather small, especially if you have a large family. He was very disappointed with his mark in the exam, especially as he had worked so hard for it. ▶ zwłaszcza szczególnie

3 very (much) It’s not an especially difficult exam. ‘ Do you like jazz?’ ‘ Not especially.’ ▶ szczególnie  SYNONYM  particularly

2[countable, uncountable] a substance (usually a liquid) that is taken from a plant or food and that has a strong smell or taste of that plant or food coffee/vanilla essence ▶ esencja wyciąg

It is essential that all school-leavers should have a qualification. It is essential to book in advance if you are travelling by coach. Local clubs are an essential part of village life. ▶ niezbędny konieczny istotny ⇨ note at important

2 to make sth exist (especially a formal relationship with sb/sth) We must establish good relations with the local newspaper. The government is trying to establish closer links between the two countries. ▶ ustanawiać tworzyć

4 to discover or find proof of the facts of a situation The police have not been able to establish the cause of the crash. ▶ ustalać określić

2(the Establishment) [sing.] the people in positions of power in a country, who usually do not support change ▶ establishment 3[unc] the act of creating or starting a new organization, system, etc. the establishment of new laws on taxes ▶ założenie

2 (Brit) an industrial estate osiedle przemysłowe a housing estate osiedle mieszkaniowe ▶ osiedle 3 all the money and property that sb leaves when they die Her estate was left to her daughter. ▶ majątek mienie

2an estimate (for sth/doing sth) a written statement from a person who is going to do a job for you, for example a builder, telling you how much it will cost They gave me an estimate for repairing the roof. ▶ kosztorys

Work on the new bridge will cost an estimated five million pounds. ▶ oszacować (w przybliżeniu) obliczać

2estranged (from sb) no longer friendly or in contact with sb who was close to you He became estranged from his family following an argument. She felt estranged from her sister. Czuła, że z siostrą stały się już sobie obce. ▶ obcy sobie