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coalition /ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn; US / noun [countable, with sing. or pl. verb] a government formed by two or more political parties working together a coalition between the socialists and the Green Party a coalition government ▶ koalicja

ˈcoal mine (also pit) noun [countable] a place, usually underground, where coal is dug from the ground ▶ kopalnia węgla

coarse /kɔ: s; US / consisting of large pieces; rough, not smooth coarse salt coarse cloth ▶ gruboziarnisty szorstki chropowaty  OPPOSITES  fine, smooth

verb [intransitive, transitive] to become or to make sth coarse ▶ chropowacieć stawać się ordynarnym twardnieć stawać się szorstkim chamieć

coast1 /kəʊst noun [countable] the area of land that is next to or close to the sea Ipswich is on the east coast. After sailing for an hour we could finally see the coast. Holidaymakers reported seeing sharks just off the coast. ▶ wybrzeże, brzeg

coastal /ˈkəʊstl; US / adj. on or near a coast fishing in coastal waters coastal areas ▶ przybrzeżny

coastguard /ˈkəʊstɡɑ: d; US / noun [countable] a person or group of people whose job is to watch the sea near the coast in order to help people or ships that are in danger or to stop illegal activities ▶ służba ochrony wybrzeża

coastline /ˈkəʊstlaɪn; US / noun [countable] the edge or shape of a coast a rocky coastline ▶ linia brzegowa

coat1 /kəʊt; US / noun [countable] 1 a piece of clothing that you wear over your other clothes to keep warm when you are outside Put your coat on – it’s cold outside. Take off your coat and sit down. ▶ płaszcz palto

coat2 /kəʊt; US / verb [transitive] coat sth (with/in sth) to cover sth with a layer of sth biscuits coated with milk chocolate ▶ pokrywać, powlekać

hanger /ˈhæŋə(r); US / (also ˈcoat hanger; ˈclothes hanger) noun [countable] a metal, plastic or wooden object with a hook that is used for hanging up clothes in a cupboard ▶ wieszak

coating /ˈkəʊtɪŋ; US / noun [countable] a thin layer of sth that covers sth else wire with a plastic coating ▶ warstwa polewa panierka powłoka

ˌcoat of ˈarms (pl. coats of arms) (also arms [pl.]) noun [countable] a design that is used as the symbol of a family, a town, a university, etc. ▶ herb

ˈcoat stand noun [countable] a stand with hooks for hanging coats and hats on ▶ wieszak stojący

cobalt /ˈkəʊbɔ: lt noun [uncountable] 1 (symbol Co) a hard silver-white metal that is often mixed with other metals and used to give a deep bluish-green colour to glass ▶ kobalt 2 (also ˌcobalt ˈblue) a deep bluish-green colour ▶ kobaltowy błękit

 PHRASAL VERB  cobble sth together to make sth or put sth together quickly and without much care ▶ robić byle jak klecić

□ cobbled /ˈkɒbld; US / adj. cobbled streets ▶ brukowany

cobbles /ˈkɒblz; US / (also cobblestones /ˈkɒblstəʊnz; US /) noun [pl.] small round stones used (in the past) for covering the surface of streets ▶ kostki brukowe

cobra /ˈkəʊbrə; US / noun [countable] a poisonous snake that can spread out the skin at the back of its neck. Cobras live in India and Africa. ▶ kobra

cobweb /ˈkɒbweb; US / noun [countable] a net of threads made by a spider in order to catch insects ▶ pajęczyna

cocaine /kəʊˈkeɪn; US / (also informal coke) noun [uncountable] a dangerous drug that some people take for pleasure but which is addictive ▶ kokaina

coccyx /ˈkɒksɪks; US / noun [countable] (pl. coccyxes or coccyges /ˈkɒksɪdʒi: z; US /) the small bone at the bottom of the spine ▶ kość ogonowa  SYNONYM  tailbone

cock1 /kɒk; US / noun [countable] 1 (US rooster /ˈru: stə(r); US /) an adult male chicken ▶ kogut ⇨ note at chicken 2 an adult male bird of any type ▶ (ptaki) samiec

cockpit /ˈkɒkpɪt; US / noun [countable] 1 the part of a plane where the pilot sits ▶ kabina pilota 2 the part of a racing car where the driver sits ▶ kabina

cockroach /ˈkɒkrəʊtʃ; US / (US roach /rəʊtʃ; US /) noun [countable] a large dark brown insect, usually found in dirty or slightly wet places ▶ karaluch

cocktail /ˈkɒkteɪl; US / noun [countable] 1 a drink made from a mixture of alcoholic drinks and fruit juices a cocktail party ▶ koktajl 2 a mixture of small pieces of food that is served cold a prawn cocktail koktajl z krewetek ▶ koktajl

cocoa /ˈkəʊkəʊ [uncountable] a dark brown powder made from the seeds of a tropical tree and used in chocolate kakao 2 [countable, uncountable] a hot drink made from this powder mixed with milk or water; a cup of this drink a cup of cocoa ▶ kakao

coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a large tropical fruit with a hard shell that is covered with hair ▶ kokos orzech kokosowy

cocoon1 /kəˈku: n; US / noun [countable] 1 a covering of silk threads that some insects make to protect themselves before they become adults ▶ kokon

cocoon2 /kəˈku: n; US / verb [transitive] cocoon sb/sth (in sth) to surround sb/sth completely with sth for protection We were warm and safe, cocooned in our sleeping bags. ▶ otulać (dla ochrony)

cod /kɒd; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. cod) a large sea fish that lives in the North Atlantic that you can eat ▶ dorsz

code /kəʊd / [countable, uncountable] a system of words, numbers, etc. that are used instead of the real letters or words to make a message They managed to break/crack the enemy code. They wrote letters to each other in code. ▶ szyfr

code2 /kəʊd; US / verb [transitive] 1 to use a particular system for identifying things The files are colour-coded: blue for Europe, green for Africa. ▶ kodować (also encode /ɪnˈkəʊd) to put or write sth in code1 (1) coded messages ▶ kodować

code of practice noun [countable] (pl codes of practice) a set of standards that members of a particular profession agree to follow in their work a recommended code of practice issued to all local government employees ▶ kodeks postępowania zawodowego

codify /ˈkəʊdɪfaɪ; US ˈkɑ: d- / verb [transitive] (codifies; codifying; codified; codified) to arrange laws, rules, etc. into a system ▶ kodyfikować

ˌco-eduˈcational (also informal coed /ˌkəʊˈed; US /) adj. (used about a school) where girls and boys are taught together ▶ koedukacyjny  SYNONYM  mixed

coexist /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst; US / verb [intransitive] to live or be together at the same time or in the same place as sb/sth Is it possible for these different ethnic groups to coexist peacefully? ▶ współistnieć koegzystować

noun [uncountable] ▶ współistnienie koegzystencja

coffee /ˈkɒfi / noun 1[uncountable] the roasted seeds (called coffee beans) of a tropical bush; a powder made from them Coffee is the country’s biggest export. coffee beans ziarna kawy ▶ kawa

ˈcoffee maker (also ˈcoffee machine) noun [countable] a small machine for making cups of coffee ▶ ekspres do kawy

ˈcoffee pot noun [countable] a container in which coffee is made and served ▶ dzbanek do kawy

coffin /ˈkɒfɪn; US / noun [countable] (US casket /ˈkɑ: skɪt; US ˈkæs- /) a box in which a dead body is buried in the ground or cremated ▶ trumna

cog /kɒɡ; US / noun [countable] one of a series of teeth on the edge of a wheel that fit into the teeth on the next wheel and cause it to move ▶ (techn.) tryb (koła, kółka) ząb

cognac /ˈkɒnjæk; US / noun 1 [uncountable] a type of brandy that is made in France ▶ koniak 2[countable] a glass of this drink ▶ koniak

cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv; US / adj. [usually before a noun] connected with mental processes of understanding a child’s cognitive development cognitive psychology ▶ (psych.) poznawczy (językoznawstwo) kognitywny

cohabit /kəʊˈhæbɪt; US / verb [intransitive] (formal) (used about a couple) to live together as if they are married ▶ żyć w konkubinacie

coherence /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ spójność logika (wewnętrzna)

coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt; US / adj. clear and easy to understand a coherent plan ▶ spójny logiczny

cohesion /kəʊˈhi:ʒn; US / noun [uncountable] the ability to stay or fit together well What the team lacks is cohesion – all the players play as individuals. ▶ spójność zgranie

cohesive /kəʊˈhi: sɪv / 1 forming a united whole a cohesive group ▶ spójny

coil1 /kɔɪl; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to make sth into a round shape a snake coiled under a rock He coiled up the cable and put it into his tool bag. ▶ zwijać (się) w kłębek okręcać się

coil2 /kɔɪl; US / noun [countable] 1 a length of rope, wire, etc. that has been made into a round shape a coil of rope ▶ zwój

coin1 /kɔɪn; US / noun [countable] a piece of money made of metal a pound coin ▶ moneta

coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ verb [intransitive] coincide (with sth) 1 (used about events) to happen at the same time as sth else The Queen’s visit is timed to coincide with the country’s centenary celebrations. ▶ zbiegać się (w czasie z czymś) schodzić się

coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns; US / noun [countable, uncountable] two or more similar things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way

coincidental /kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentl; US / adj. resulting from two similar or related events happening at the same time by chance ▶ przypadkowy □ coincidentally /-təli; US / adv. ▶ przypadkowo

colander /ˈkʌləndə(r); US / noun [countable] a metal or plastic bowl with a lot of small holes in it that is used for removing water from food that has been boiled or washed ▶ cedzak durszlak

cold1 /kəʊld/ adj. 1 having a low temperature; not hot or warm I’m not going into the sea – the water’s too cold. It’s cold outside. Na dworze jest zimno. Shall I put the heating on? I’m cold (jest mi zimno). ▶ zimny

get/have cold feet (informal) to become/be afraid to do sth She started to get cold feet as her wedding day approached. ▶ bać się

in a cruel way and without pity to kill somebody in cold blood

in a cold sweat sweating and feeling cold at the same time, usually because of fear or shock ▶ oblany zimnym potem

cold2 /kəʊld/ noun uncountable] lack of heat; low temperature; cold weather We walked home in the snow, shivering with cold. He rarely wears a coat because he doesn’t feel the cold. Come on, let’s get out of the cold and go indoors. ▶ zimno