Domanda |
Risposta |
Kiedy kobieta zostanie zapytana o swoje ciało, prawdopodobnie powie, że jest zbyt gruba i poda nam listę wad związanych z rozmiarem jej bioder, brzucha lub piersi. inizia ad imparare
|
|
When a woman is asked about her body, she will probably say that she is too fat and give us a list of faults to do with the size of her hips, her tummy or her breasts.
|
|
|
Lista tych, zwykle wyobrażanych wad, jest odzwierciedleniem współczesnego dążenia do szczupłości. inizia ad imparare
|
|
The list of these, usually imagined, defects is a reflection of the contemporary pursuit of slimness.
|
|
|
Dobry wygląd oznacza szczupły wygląd i dziś jest to rodzaj „imperatywu”. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Looking good means looking slim and it is a kind of “imperative” today.
|
|
|
Według badań przeprowadzonych przez International Journal of Obesity około siedemdziesiąt procent dziewcząt, których zdjęcia pojawiły się w „Playboyu” w ciągu ostatnich dwudziestu lat, miało klinicznie niedowagę. inizia ad imparare
|
|
According to research conducted by the International Journal of Obesity, about seventy per cent of the girls whose pictures appeared in "Playboy" in the last twenty years were clinically underweight.
|
|
|
Ideał szczupłego kobiecego ciała, stworzony przez modelki, Miss World i coraz bardziej wyszczuplające gwiazdy filmowe, wciąż jest na nas naciskany co roku. inizia ad imparare
|
|
The ideal of the slim female body, created by fashion models, Miss World and film stars getting slimmer, still continues to be pressed onto us annually.
|
|
|
Nic więc dziwnego, że znacznie wzrosło zainteresowanie kobiet ciałem. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Hence, it is no wonder that women's preoccupation with their bodies has considerably increased.
|
|
|
Niestety dla wielu z nich odchudzanie nie oznacza podejmowania większej liczby ćwiczeń fizycznych, ale raczej wyczerpującej diety w celu osiągnięcia idealnego kształtu. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Unfortunately for many of them, slimming does not mean taking up more physical exercises but rather being on exhausting diets in an attempt to achieve the perfect shape.
|
|
|
Jednocześnie większość kobiet jest przekonana, że zmiana czegoś o wielkości ich ciał sprawi, że będą one bardziej atrakcyjne, piękne i przyczynią się do rozwiązania inizia ad imparare
|
|
At the same time, most women are convinced that changing something about the size of their bodies will undoubtedly make them more attractive, beautiful, and contribute to solving
|
|
|
liczne problemy osobiste. inizia ad imparare
|
|
numerous personal problems.
|
|
|
Mają tendencję do myślenia: „Gdybym tylko mógł kontrolować mój apetyt, mógłbym kontrolować moje życie”. inizia ad imparare
|
|
They tend to think: "If only I could control my appetite, I could control my life".
|
|
|
Takie podejście doprowadziło jednak do wzrostu częstości występowania anoreksji w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat. Choroba jest teraz prawdziwą plagą. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Such an attitude, however, has led to a rise in the incidence of anorexia in the last few years. The disease is a real plague now.
|
|
|
Wpływa na tysiące kobiet i stała się psychologicznym objawem naszych czasów. inizia ad imparare
|
|
It affects thousands of women and has become a psychological symptom of our times.
|
|
|
Ann, nastolatka z Warszawy, wpadła w pułapkę dietetyczną, gdy miała szesnaście lat. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Ann, a teenager from Warsaw, fell into the dieting trap when she was sixteen.
|
|
|
Pewnego dnia oglądała film o modelkach w telewizji. Wszystkie dziewczyny były efektowne i szczupłe, a Ann pomyślała, że zrobi wszystko, by być podobna do nich. inizia ad imparare
|
|
One day she was watching a film about models on TV. All the girls were glamorous and slim, and Ann thought she would do anything to be like them.
|
|
|
Miała 175 centymetrów wzrostu i ważyła 55 kilogramów, ale ilekroć patrzyła na siebie w lustrze, widziała tylko wystający brzuch, zbyt pulchne pośladki i potężne uda. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She was 175 centimetres tall and weighed 55 kilograms but whenever she looked at herself in the mirror, she could only see her protruding tummy, her too plump buttocks and her hefty thighs.
|
|
|
Postanowiła stoczyć bitwę przeciwko swojej „nadwadze”. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She decided to fight a battle against her "overweight".
|
|
|
Kupiła stolik kalorii i szybko zidentyfikowała swoich największych „wrogów”: słodycze i tłuszcz. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She bought a calorie table and quickly identified her greatest "enemies": sweets and fat.
|
|
|
Obiecała, że nigdy więcej nie będzie bułka z masłem ani posmarowana chlebem masła. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She promised never to have a piece of cake again or spread butter on her bread.
|
|
|
Jej lista „Nie powinnam” lub „Nie muszę” z dnia na dzień jest coraz dłuższa. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Her list of "I shouldn'ts" or "I mustn'ts" got longer and longer every day.
|
|
|
Podejmowała coraz więcej uchwał i coraz bardziej ograniczała swoje nawyki żywieniowe. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She made more and more resolutions and put more and more restraints on her eating habits.
|
|
|
Ograniczała się do dwóch posiłków dziennie i była bardzo dumna z siebie, ilekroć odmawiała sobie jedzenia. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She restricted herself to two meals a day and was very proud of herself whenever she denied herself food.
|
|
|
Chociaż czasami była głodna, przyzwyczaiła się do tego uczucia, a nawet lubiła to, ponieważ był to dowód na to, że była w stanie kontrolować swój apetyt. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Although she was sometimes hungry, she got used to the feeling and even liked it because it was proof that she was able to control her appetite.
|
|
|
Wkrótce zdała sobie sprawę, że mogła z łatwością spędzić dzień, nie jedząc nic i nic więcej inizia ad imparare
|
|
Soon she realised that she could easily spend a day without eating anything at all and that
|
|
|
fakt zwiększył jej pewność siebie. inizia ad imparare
|
|
fact boosted her confidence.
|
|
|
Niestety rodzice Ann niczego nie podejrzewali, a jej przyjaciele nigdy nie pytali jej, dlaczego nagle stała się taka chuda. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Unfortunately, Ann's parents did not suspect anything and her friends never asked her why she had suddenly become so thin.
|
|
|
W tym czasie ważyła tylko 40 kilogramów. inizia ad imparare
|
|
At that time, she weighed only 40 kilograms.
|
|
|
Wkrótce zaczęła mieć problemy w szkole. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Soon, she began to have problems at school.
|
|
|
Nie mogła się skoncentrować, nauczyć ani zapamiętać faktów. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She couldn't concentrate, learn or remember facts.
|
|
|
Jej włosy zaczęły wypadać, miała częste bóle głowy, a jej cera stała się bardzo blada. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Her hair began to fall out, she had frequent headaches and her complexion became very pale.
|
|
|
Po wakacjach Ann wyglądała na wychudzoną i nieszczęśliwą. inizia ad imparare
|
|
After the summer holidays Ann looked emaciated and felt wretched.
|
|
|
W końcu jej matka zabrała ją do lekarza. inizia ad imparare
|
|
This eventually made her mother take her to a doctor.
|
|
|
Diagnoza była jednoznaczna: jadłowstręt psychiczny, choroba, która może mieć śmiertelne skutki. Ann była hospitalizowana i bardzo, bardzo powoli zaczęła wracać do zdrowia. inizia ad imparare
|
|
The diagnosis was unambiguous: anorexia nervosa, a disease which can have fatal effects. Ann was hospitalised and very, very slowly began to recover.
|
|
|
Jedzenie czegokolwiek było udręką i wymagało dużego wysiłku. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Eating anything was torment and required much effort.
|
|
|
Musiała zmusić się do małego kawałka chleba. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She had to force herself to have a small piece of bread.
|
|
|
Stopniowo przybierała na wadze i poczuła się trochę lepiej. W końcu uświadomiła sobie, że była bliska śmierci. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Gradually, she put on weight and felt a little better. Finally, she realised that she had been close to death.
|
|
|
Wiele ofiar anoreksji mogło opowiedzieć podobne historie. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Many anorexia victims could tell similar stories.
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
The aesthetics of slimness leads thousands of women to self
|
|
|
I dopóki nie zrozumieją, że transformacja ich ciał nie jest substytutem transformacji ich życia, nigdy nie zmienią negatywnych uczuć na temat swoich ciał na pozytywne. Dlatego pierwszym krokiem jest zaakceptowanie siebie. inizia ad imparare
|
|
And unless they understand that transforming their bodies is not a substitute for transforming their lives, they will never change the negative feelings about their bodies into positive ones. Therefore, the first step is to accept oneself.
|
|
|
Z drugiej strony środki masowego przekazu nie powinny promować wizerunku szczupłej kobiecej formy jako ideału do naśladowania, ponieważ dla wielu kobiet realizacja tego ideału może być wyjątkowo inizia ad imparare
|
|
On the other hand, the mass media should not promote the image of the slim female form as an ideal to follow because for many women pursuing this ideal could be extremely
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
W 2002 roku w Warszawie zorganizowano „anorektyczny” pokaz mody. inizia ad imparare
|
|
In 2002 an "anorexic" fashion show was organised in Warsaw.
|
|
|
Nienaturalnie szczupłe modele pojawiły się na wybiegu w bardzo ciasnych ubraniach. inizia ad imparare
|
|
The unnaturally slim models appeared on the catwalk wearing very tight clothes.
|
|
|
Ich wystające żebra, kolana większe niż uda, ziemiste cery i ciemne pierścienie wokół oczu zostały zaprojektowane, aby zniechęcać innych do nadmiernej diety. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Their protruding ribs, knees bigger than their thighs, sallow complexions and dark rings around their eyes were designed to discourage others from excessive dieting.
|
|
|
Organizatorzy wydarzenia chcieli za wszelką cenę pokazać zgubne efekty modnej szczupłości. inizia ad imparare
|
|
The organisers of the event wanted to show the pernicious effects of going for fashionable slimness at all costs.
|
|
|
Podsumowując, kobiety powinny pamiętać, że piękno jest tylko głęboką skórą, a cechy wewnętrzne, a nie zewnętrzny wygląd, pokazują prawdziwą naturę mężczyzny. inizia ad imparare
|
|
In conclusion, women should bear in mind that beauty is only skin deep and inner qualities, not outward appearance, show the true nature of man.
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
imperatyw (przymus, nakaz) inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
to be clinically underweight
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
to boost one’s confidence
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
numerous personal problems
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
częstotliwość (występowania) inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
dotykać / dotyczyć (kogoś, czegoś) inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
to fall into the dieting trap
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
(mieć) ciemne pierścienie wokół oczu - mieć podkrążone oczy inizia ad imparare
|
|
(to have) dark rings around one's eyes – mieć podkrąŜone oczy
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
szkodliwe (zgubne) skutki inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
być niezadowolonym ze swojej figury - być niezadowolonym ze swojej figury inizia ad imparare
|
|
to be unsatisfied with one's figure – być niezadowolonym ze swojej figury
|
|
|
dąŜyć do szczupłej sylwetki inizia ad imparare
|
|
to strive for a slim body
|
|
|
mieć powód do odchudzania się inizia ad imparare
|
|
to have a reason for losing weight
|
|
|
przeprowadzić zabieg wyszczuplający - przeprowadzać kurację odchudzającą inizia ad imparare
|
|
to carry out a slimming treatment – przeprowadzać kurację odchudzającą
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|