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I felt too tired to go to a party, but decided to make the effort. inizia ad imparare
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to do something that requires some effort
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We’re trying to ɡive them a nudge towards a practical solution. inizia ad imparare
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to gently persuade or encourage someone to take a particular decision or action
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Have you had a chance to take a look at my proposal yet? inizia ad imparare
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to examine somethinɡ and think about it
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The sales department are going to spend next weekend in the mountains doing some team building. inizia ad imparare
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to carry out activities to encouraɡe a group of people who have been chosen to work together to become more effective and communicate well
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go on a search for something You go on a search for something to eat while I make a fire. inizia ad imparare
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to attempt to find something
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Working in an office, it’s hard to find time to get some exercise. inizia ad imparare
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to do physical activities in order to stay healthy and become stronger
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The race around the island will be held on 25th February. inizia ad imparare
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to compete to run, drive etc. fastest and finish first
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We went for a hike up the mountain. inizia ad imparare
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to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside
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We were just having a chat when the fire alarm went off. inizia ad imparare
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to hold an informal friendly conversation
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I’m going upstairs to have a lie-down. inizia ad imparare
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to have a short rest, usually on a bed
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Sit down and have a well-earned rest. I’ll make you a cup of tea. inizia ad imparare
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to have a relaxing break that you deserve because you have worked hard
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You look as if you need to have a sit down. inizia ad imparare
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if you have a sit down, you sit and rest for a short while
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If you see her, please point her out to me. The tour guide pointed out the inscription that runs round the inside of the dome. inizia ad imparare
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to make a person notice someone or something, sometimes by holding up one of your fingers towards him, her, or it:
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He was planning to book a rock-climbing holiday, till I pointed out that Denis is afraid of heights. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is. inizia ad imparare
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to tell someone about some information, often because you believe they do not know it or have forgotten it:
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She usually goes for a run before breakfast. inizia ad imparare
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to spend a period of time running
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go on a teambuilding course We went on a teambuilding course as part of our management training. inizia ad imparare
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to attend lessons in encouraɡing a group of people who have been chosen to work together to become more effective and communicate well
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We often go for a stroll in the park in our lunch break. inizia ad imparare
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to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way
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Do you want me to give you some help? inizia ad imparare
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to make it easier or possible for someone to do something
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They’ve been working since seven o’clock this morning. We need to give them a break. inizia ad imparare
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to allow someone to stop doing something for a period of time before they start doing it again
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give someone a warm welcome His colleagues gave him a very warm welcome when he returned to work. inizia ad imparare
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to greet someone in a friendly way when they arrive at a place
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I’ve been in a meeting for three hours. I need to get some fresh air. inizia ad imparare
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to breathe some air from outside, especially clean air
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The conference started with a short film to get people talking. inizia ad imparare
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to encourage or persuade people to talk to each other
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get the benefits of something To get the benefits of the exercise, you should continue for at least half an hour. inizia ad imparare
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to enjoy the advantages of something
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All players should attend the welcome meeting for the visiting team at their hotel. inizia ad imparare
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to have a meeting to greet people
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hold a singing competition Each year the school holds a singing competition. inizia ad imparare
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to organise an event where people try to be the best at singing
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My tutor holds at least three feedback sessions every term. inizia ad imparare
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to have a meeting where advice, criticism etc. is given about how successful or useful something is
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I’d like everyone to make a contribution towards the discussion. inizia ad imparare
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to give or do something in order to help something be successful
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make a success of something She’s determined to make a success of her career. inizia ad imparare
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to be successful in something
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The minister will make a statement on the floods tomorrow. inizia ad imparare
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to say something, especially in public
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We’re hoping to do some rock climbing while we’re in Peru. inizia ad imparare
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to do the sport of climbing up very steep rock surfaces such as the sides of mountains
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You’ll need to do plenty of preparation for your kayaking trip in Norway. inizia ad imparare
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to prepare carefully for something
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A bit more exercise would do you good. inizia ad imparare
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to have a useful effect on someone
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Why don’t you take the initiative and organise the conference yourself? inizia ad imparare
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if you take the initiative, you make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do
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Our school took the lead in using green energy – and encouraged all the other local schools to do the same. inizia ad imparare
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to be the first to start doing something or be most active in doing something
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take something into consideration We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. inizia ad imparare
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to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgement
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The talks were meant to break down barriers between the two groups. inizia ad imparare
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to improve understanding and communication between people who have different opinions:
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But if we make the effort to break down the barriers between us, it unleashes boundless potential in each of us. inizia ad imparare
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to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled:
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push somebody beyond their comfort zone Rock climbing pushes many people beyond their comfort zones. inizia ad imparare
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a situation in which you feel comfortable and in which your ability and determination are not being tested:
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A priceless collection of vases was destroyed. Her knowledge and experience would make her a priceless (= extremely useful) asset to the team inizia ad imparare
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A priceless object has such a high value, especially because it is rare, that the price of it cannot be calculated:
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He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially. It's very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own. Children are often very good at integrating into a new culture. inizia ad imparare
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to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits, and customs:
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She invited all her friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up. inizia ad imparare
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a small number of people or things (a few)
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You need to have a thick skin if you work in customer service. inizia ad imparare
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to not care if people criticise you or do not like you
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drive someone up the wall That noise is driving me up the wall. inizia ad imparare
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to make someone very angry or annoyed
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I wanted to argue, but I had to bite my tongue. inizia ad imparare
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to stop yourself saying something because you know it would not be sensible to say it
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What really gets under my skin is people who push straight to the front of the queue. inizia ad imparare
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if someone gets under your skin, they annoy you, especially by the way they behave
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We took the children to the park so they could let off steam before the long car journey. inizia ad imparare
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to get rid of your anger, excitement or energy in a way that does not harm anyone by doing something active
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Anderson lashed out at the media. inizia ad imparare
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to suddenly speak angrily to someone or criticise someone angrily
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It is far better to cry than to bottle up your feelings. inizia ad imparare
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to deliberately not allow yourself to show a strong feeling or emotion
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put a brave face on things Elena was really disappointed not to get the job, but she put a brave face on things. inizia ad imparare
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to pretend that you are happy when you are really very upset
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I was very angry, but I didn’t want to make a scene at my daughter’s school. inizia ad imparare
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to have a loud angry argument, especially in a public place
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get something off your chest Why don’t you tell me what happened? You might feel better if you get it off your chest. inizia ad imparare
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to tell someone about something that has been worrying or annoying you for a long time, so that you feel better afterwards
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You need to take a step back from all the problems at work if you want to find a solution. inizia ad imparare
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to deliberately become less closely involved in a situation
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put things into perspective I saw their suffering, and it really put my own problems into perspective. inizia ad imparare
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to consider something in a sensible way by comparing it with something else
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But we calm down when see the other person's facial expression or hear the tone of their voice and realise they feel bad about making an honest mistake. inizia ad imparare
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a way of expressing emotions
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inizia ad imparare
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But online, that information is missing and our anger quickly gets out of hand.
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get a buzz of sth/doing sth I get a buzz out of public speaking. I got such a buzz out of seeing the kids' faces at the show. You can see what a buzz she gets from helping others. Some people get a buzz from the fact that they are recognized in the street. inizia ad imparare
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to get a feeling of excitement, energy, and pleasure out of something:
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The ending will blow you away. inizia ad imparare
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to surprise or please someone very much:
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impervious to He is impervious to criticism and rational argument. inizia ad imparare
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If someone is impervious to something, they are not influenced or affected by something:
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I worked as a temp for a while before I got my first permanent job. Many companies are relying more on temps and part-timers. inizia ad imparare
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a person employed to work for a short period, especially in an office while another person is absent or when there is extra work:
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organise yourself into sth inizia ad imparare
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We naturally organise ourselves into online communities with people of similar opinions.
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They've been engaged in a legal battle with the council for several months. inizia ad imparare
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resist the temptation to do something inizia ad imparare
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So when we happen to see a member of our own community engaged in a conflict with an outsider, it's hard to resist the temptation to defend your own side.
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He was gutted when she finished the relationship. inizia ad imparare
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extremely disappointed and unhappy:
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The project spiraled out of control, running $300 million over budget. There is a great deal of evidence that internet gambling is spiralling rapidly out of control. inizia ad imparare
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spiral out of controlif a situation spirals out of control, it becomes impossible to control because one bad event causes another:
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inizia ad imparare
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When you post a complaint on a company's social media feed, you naturally expect an instant response.
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When I saw him out at a club the next night, he blanked me. Without even discussing it, we all turned our backs on her and blanked her. inizia ad imparare
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to ignore someone or pretend that you have not seen them or do not know them:
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This kind of situation could transform your mild irritation into intense fury inizia ad imparare
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to change completely the appearance or character of something or someone, especially so that that thing or person is improved:
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inizia ad imparare
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So we take offence, even if, the writerturns out to have had a completely different target in mind
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Any decrease in tourism could have serious repercussions for the local economy. President Kennedy's assassination had far-reaching repercussions. inizia ad imparare
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the effect that an action, event, or decision has on something, especially a bad effect:
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But the vast majority of online rage and abuse is committed by normal people who wouldn't dream of upsetting others in real life. inizia ad imparare
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I was frightened because I had never seen him in such a rage before. inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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dreams won´t come true ´bhnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm dreams won't come true
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I’m fed up of getting phone calls from pushy salesmen. inizia ad imparare
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someone who is pushy does everything they can to get what they want from other people – used to show disapproval
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Those party decorations look really tacky. inizia ad imparare
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if something is tacky, it looks cheap or badly made, and shows poor taste
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I’ve had glowing reports from Neil about your work. inizia ad imparare
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She had saved a modest amount of money. inizia ad imparare
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not very great, big or expensive
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The government has introduced a tax on sugary drinks. inizia ad imparare
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containing sugar, or tasting like sugar
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Samir’s adoring aunt bought him this train set. inizia ad imparare
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liking and admiring someone very much
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House prices in this area are outrageous. inizia ad imparare
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Some die-hard film photographers refuse to use a digital camera. inizia ad imparare
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a die-hard person opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas
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I try to stay fit, but I’m not obsessive about it. inizia ad imparare
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thinking or worrying about something all the time, so that you do not think about other things enough – used to show disapproval
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I had to sit next to a screaming baby for an eight-hour flight. inizia ad imparare
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making a loud high noise with your voice because you are hurt, frightened, excited etc.
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His idea got only a lukewarm response from the committee. inizia ad imparare
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not showing much interest or excitement
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His new musical received gushing praise from the New York critics. inizia ad imparare
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expressing praise, pleasure etc. in a way that other people think is too strong
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Good information is essential if people are to make informed choices about services. inizia ad imparare
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an informed decision etc. is based on knowledge of a subject or situation
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He supplements his meagre income by working on Saturdays. inizia ad imparare
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a meagre amount of food, money etc. is too small and is much less than you need
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Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. inizia ad imparare
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not very large or very small, not very fast or very slow etc.
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He has learned a phenomenal amount in the last two years. inizia ad imparare
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What this country needs is firm leadership. inizia ad imparare
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showing in the way that you behave or speak that you are the person in control and that you are not likely to change your answer, belief etc.
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His doting big sister used to do everything for him. inizia ad imparare
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loving someone very much, and show this by your actions
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My family were very supportive while I was doing my exams. inizia ad imparare
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giving help or encouragement, especially to someone who is in a difficult situation
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There are some good educational board games available. inizia ad imparare
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teaching you something you did not know before
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They keep their boat in a flimsy wooden building. inizia ad imparare
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something that is flimsy is not strong or well-made, and will break easily
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Bamboo is an excellent building material: cheap, sustainable and surprisingly durable. inizia ad imparare
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staying in good condition for a long time, even if used a lot
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The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. inizia ad imparare
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food that is nutritious is full of the natural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly
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Sushi is served in convenient bite-size pieces. inizia ad imparare
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small enough to put into your mouth to eat
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Processed foods often contain artificial colourings and flavourings. inizia ad imparare
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processed food has substances added to it before it is sold, in order to preserve it, improve its colour etc.
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Blind rage took hold of him. inizia ad imparare
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used to describe strong feelings that you cannot control
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Her driving ambition led to her becoming CEO of the company at only 35 years of age. inizia ad imparare
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driving ambition is a very great desire to do or achieve something
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Jack has a consuming hatred for cats. inizia ad imparare
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a consuming feeling is so strong that you think of little else
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The economic recovery is just beginning to take hold now. inizia ad imparare
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take holdto become strong; to be established:
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Her not-so-subtle approach was simply to tell him she didn’t love him any more. inizia ad imparare
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direct; easily noticed or understood
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Our house will be fully paid-for next year, when our mortgage comes to an end. inizia ad imparare
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used to describe something you have given money to buy
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Their team put in a better-than-expected performance and the result was two goals all. inizia ad imparare
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not as bad as you thought it was going to be
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Stella has a take-it-or-leave it attitude towards selling her car. inizia ad imparare
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used to show that someone doesn’t care about the outcome
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Our local Indian restaurant has an all-you-can-eat buffet every Sunday lunchtime. inizia ad imparare
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used by restaurants to describe a meal with a fixed price, and with no limit on how much food you eat
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We’ve been offered a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to spend two months in New Zealand. inizia ad imparare
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used to say that something is very rare
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Despite last night’s scare, journalists showed a business-as-usual attitude to work today. inizia ad imparare
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used to describe when someone or something is still working or operating normally when you think they might not be
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People attending the festival complained about the poorly-thought-out traffic control. inizia ad imparare
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Their first album was quite good, but the second was very middle-of-the-road stuff. inizia ad imparare
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ordinary and not new, different or exciting
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Tariq is always fun at parties, with his larger-than-life personality. inizia ad imparare
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someone who is larger than life is very amusing or exciting in an attractive way
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Gabi is well-known for making off-the-cuff jokes when you least expect them. inizia ad imparare
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an off-the-cuff remark, reply etc. is one that you make without thinking about it first
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Nottingham is odds-on favourite to win the championship. inizia ad imparare
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used to describe the person, horse etc. that is most likely to win a race or other competition
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She’s just bought a state-of-the-art laptop. inizia ad imparare
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using the most modern and recently developed methods, materials or knowledge
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It was a run-of-the-mill seminar. I didn’t really learn anything new. inizia ad imparare
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not special or interesting in any way
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The charity launched a campaign to boost its ever-dwindling resources. inizia ad imparare
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gradually becoming less and less or smaller and smaller
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The company is offering an across-the-board pay increase. inizia ad imparare
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affecting everyone or everything in a situation or organisation
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Most of the students at the school come from well-to-do families. inizia ad imparare
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rich and with a high social position
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Travel for pleasure was almost unheard of until the 19th century. inizia ad imparare
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something that is unheard of is so unusual that it has not happened or been known before
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make the acquaintance of someone At the hotel, I made the acquaintance of a young American actor. inizia ad imparare
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to meet someone for the first time
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As I walked onto the stage, my heart began to race and my mind went blank. inizia ad imparare
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if your mind goes blank, or if you go blank, you suddenly cannot remember something
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I thought I’d pick Greg’s brains about what to take with us. inizia ad imparare
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to ask someone who knows a lot about something for information and advice about it
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This game is a great ice-breaker at the beginning of a course. inizia ad imparare
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something that you say or do to make people less nervous when they first meet
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Soo Jung’s arrival broke the ice and people began to talk and laugh. inizia ad imparare
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to make people feel more friendly and willing to talk to each other
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When I first met Mario’s parents, there was a very frosty atmosphere. inizia ad imparare
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a frosty atmosphere describes an unfriendly situation
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Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us. inizia ad imparare
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to stay nervously in the same place, especially because you are waiting for something or are not certain what to do
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She was eager to mingle with the other guests. inizia ad imparare
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if you mingle at a party or event, you move around the room and talk to lots of different people
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My parents first met when a mutual acquaintance invited them both to dinner. inizia ad imparare
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someone that two people both know
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exchange a few pleasantries We exchanged a few pleasantries while we were waiting for the lecture to begin. inizia ad imparare
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to say things that you say to someone in order to be polite, but which are not very important
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We stood around making small talk in the hotel lobby. inizia ad imparare
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to take part in polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjects
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The downward trend in population growth was not seen as a problem. inizia ad imparare
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a general tendency for something to decrease
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He succeeded in reversing the downward trend of the railway’s fortunes. inizia ad imparare
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to make something start to change back
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The region reached a tipping point when the largest coal mine closed. inizia ad imparare
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the moment when one particular result of a process becomes the most likely one, after a period when the result is not sure
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The stormy weather looks set to continue into next week. inizia ad imparare
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to seem likely not to stop
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The treatment of diabetes passed a significant milestone with the introduction of smartwatch monitors. inizia ad imparare
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to go past a very important event in the development of something
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mark the start of a new era These elections marked the start of a new democratic era. inizia ad imparare
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to be a sign of an important change
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Business confidence is on the up. inizia ad imparare
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to be improving or increasing
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The city reverted to its former name of St Petersburg. inizia ad imparare
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to change back to a situation that existed in the past
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Larger corporations are setting the trend for better paternity benefits. inizia ad imparare
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to start doing something that other people copy
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Early results of trials of the new vaccine are looking promising. inizia ad imparare
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to show signs of being successful or good in the future
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get on board with something The wind turbine plan will go ahead if local farmers get on board with the idea. inizia ad imparare
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to agree with and accept something
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Would the sales department be willing to accept a lower bonus this year? inizia ad imparare
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Briggs was completely at odds with his colleagues. inizia ad imparare
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So far, the suggestion for a new curriculum has received some pushback from headteachers. inizia ad imparare
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to ɡet a neɡative response (about a proposed chanɡe)
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come up against some resistance The new system for flexible working hours has come up against some resistance from employees. inizia ad imparare
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to get a negative response
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Teachers need to be open to children’s ideas. inizia ad imparare
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to be willing to consider or accept something new
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take issue with something It is difficult to take issue with his analysis. inizia ad imparare
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to disagree or argue with someone about something
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Sarah was loath to tell her mother what had happened. inizia ad imparare
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to be unwilling to do something
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I would be happy to go along with the idea of advertising online. inizia ad imparare
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to agree with or support something
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meet with a lukewarm response His fundraising idea met with only a lukewarm response from the committee. inizia ad imparare
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to receive little interest or excitement
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It is not unusual to be offered a zero-hours contract in the catering industry. inizia ad imparare
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a zero-hour contract is one in which a worker may or may not be given any work in a week but must be available for work, and is only paid for the hours they work
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If you have a problem, the first person to speak to is your line manager. inizia ad imparare
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someone who is one level higher in rank than you in a company and is in charge of your work
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If we work on Saturday morning, we’ll be given extra time off in lieu of payment. inizia ad imparare
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Economists use universal basic income for the purposes of analysis, but it is unlikely that it will ever become a reality. inizia ad imparare
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a theoretical system of paying a sum of money to every individual in a given country or region, which is not dependent on work
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The company was cutting costs, so I was scared I’d get the push. inizia ad imparare
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if your employer gives you the push, they make you leave your job
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The finance director pulled rank and refused to authorise the purchase order. inizia ad imparare
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to use your authority over someone to make them do what you want, especially unfairly
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Examples of gross misconduct are theft, damage to property or drunkenness during working hours. inizia ad imparare
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extremely bad behaviour or performance by an employee that may lead to being told to leave their job
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Employees will get two weeks of severance pay for every year of service. inizia ad imparare
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money that you get when you have to leave a company because your employer no longer has a job for you
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The quality control process includes annual staff appraisals. inizia ad imparare
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a meeting between a manager and an employee to discuss the quality of the employee’s work and areas for future progress
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The disciplinary procedure resulted in two doctors losing their jobs. inizia ad imparare
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a process relating to the punishment of someone who has not obeyed rules
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I wish the head of our department would get on with her own work and stop trying to micro-manage all the sales executives. inizia ad imparare
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to organise and control all the details of another person’s work in a way that they think is annoying
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Teaching assistants are usually paid pro rata, to take account of the school holidays. inizia ad imparare
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a payment or share that is calculated pro rata is calculated according to how much of something is used, how much work is done etc.
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I’ve been having a few problems with my car. inizia ad imparare
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a situation that causes difficulties
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Many smaller radio stations broadcast on archaic equipment. inizia ad imparare
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old-fashioned and needing to be replaced
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We moved house yesterday, so everything is still quite chaotic. inizia ad imparare
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a chaotic situation is one in which everything is happening in a confused way
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He’s finding it difficult to get a job. inizia ad imparare
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hard to do, understand or deal with
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A series of penny-pinching governments have damaged the country’s health service. inizia ad imparare
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unwilling to spend or give money
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Carla has a wonderful collection of vintage motorbikes. inizia ad imparare
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A small car is more economical to run. inizia ad imparare
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using money, time, goods etc. carefully and without wasting any
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The minister used his speech to highlight the issue of global warming. inizia ad imparare
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a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people
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There’s a very relaxed atmosphere in the school. inizia ad imparare
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a situation that is relaxed is comfortable and informal
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Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job. inizia ad imparare
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difficult in an interesting or enjoyable way
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Homeworkers are sometimes exploited by employers. inizia ad imparare
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to treat (someone) unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but giving them very little in return
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The factory employs over 2,000 people. inizia ad imparare
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to pay (someone) to work for you
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The hotel is situated next to the lively bustling port. inizia ad imparare
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a place or situation that is lively is exciting because a lot of things are happening
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The town centre often gets quite rowdy on a Friday night. inizia ad imparare
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a rowdy place such as a bar is full of noisy people, often behaving badly
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We had dinner in a charming little Italian restaurant. inizia ad imparare
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very pleasing or attractive
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The warehouse was very run-down, with broken windows and a leaking roof. inizia ad imparare
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a building or area that is run-down is in very bad condition
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A mob of a few hundred demonstrators was blocking the main street. inizia ad imparare
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a large noisy crowd, especially one that is angry and violent
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A large crowd had gathered to watch the procession go past. inizia ad imparare
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a large group of people who have gathered together to do something, for example to watch something or protest about something
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Property is cheaper in Spain than here. inizia ad imparare
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not at all expensive, or lower in price than you expected
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This is a top-quality TV at a very affordable price. inizia ad imparare
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cheap enough for most people to afford
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You need to be firm with her or she’ll try to take advantage of you. inizia ad imparare
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showing in the way that you behave or speak that you are the person in control and that you are not likely to change your answer, belief etc.
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Harsh measures were taken against the protesters. inizia ad imparare
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Heavy traffic is causing delays on the motorway. inizia ad imparare
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to make something happen, especially something bad
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Violent crime is rife in our inner cities. inizia ad imparare
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if something bad or unpleasant is rife, it is very common
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The protesters were hell bent on destroying the statues. inizia ad imparare
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to be very determined to do something, especially something that other people do not approve of
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The article warns of impending changes in government legislation. inizia ad imparare
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an impending event or situation, especially an unpleasant one, is going to happen very soon
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Less crime is committed by women than men. inizia ad imparare
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to do something wrong or illegal
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The new well provides the village with an abundant supply of fresh water. inizia ad imparare
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something that is abundant exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough
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Tourism generates income for local communities. inizia ad imparare
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to produce or cause something
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be committed to doing something Both sides claim to be fully committed to making the peace process succeed. inizia ad imparare
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to be willing to work very hard at something
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Surgeons performed an emergency operation. inizia ad imparare
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to do (something), especially something difficult or useful
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The outcome of the upcoming election is by no means certain. inizia ad imparare
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It was almost impossible to explain my point of view because people kept butting in. inizia ad imparare
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to interrupt a conversation, often rudely
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have a heart-to-heart with someone Why don’t you have a heart-to-heart with him and sort out your problems? inizia ad imparare
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to hold a conversation in which two people say honestly and sincerely what they really feel about something
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We sat around having a chit chat while we waited for the internet connection to be restored. inizia ad imparare
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to hold a conversation about things that are not very important
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The minister ended his speech by reiterating the most important points. inizia ad imparare
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to repeat (a statement or opinion) in order to make your meaning as clear as possible
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I got tired of him going on about all his problems. inizia ad imparare
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to keep talking about something, in a way that is boring or annoying
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Let’s stay with the topic and not go off on a tangent. inizia ad imparare
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to suddenly start thinking or talking about a subject that is only slightly related, or not related at all, to the original subject
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We still have to get together and thrash out the details. inizia ad imparare
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to discuss something thoroughly with someone until you find an answer, reach an agreement or decide on something
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I’m fed up with you two talking shop. We were supposed to be having a coffee and a chat! inizia ad imparare
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to talk about things that are related to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring
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If there’s a problem, a sensitive child is likely just to clam up. inizia ad imparare
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to suddenly stop talking, especially when you are nervous or shy
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Whenever I see my cousins, we immediately start up the usual easy banter. inizia ad imparare
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friendly conversation in which people make a lot of jokes with, and amusing remarks about, each other
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I’m not sure whether I dare broach the subject of his latest film – it wasn’t a huge success. inizia ad imparare
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to mention a subject that may be embarrassing or unpleasant or cause an argument
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I would like a chance to confer with my colleagues before giving you my final answer. inizia ad imparare
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to discuss something with other people, so that everyone can express their opinions and decide on something
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It had never occurred to Tariq that he might lose his job. inizia ad imparare
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if an idea or a thought occurs to you, it suddenly comes into your mind
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Two questions spring to mind, now that you’ve mentioned going on holiday. inizia ad imparare
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if someone or something springs to mind, you immediately think of them
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It dawned on me that Lara had been right all along. inizia ad imparare
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if a fact dawns on you, you realise it for the first time
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bounce a few ideas around Let’s bounce a few ideas around and see if we can come up with a plan for the festival. inizia ad imparare
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to talk about your ideas with someone
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Dex had a bright idea about our advertising strategy. inizia ad imparare
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to come up with a very clever idea
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be just a passing thought You don’t have to invite them ... it was just a passing thought. inizia ad imparare
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a passing thought or feeling is short and not very serious
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There seems to be a problem with every plan we’ve discussed; I’m out of ideas now! inizia ad imparare
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to have no inspiration or solutions left
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What gave you the idea for the book? inizia ad imparare
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to provide a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action, especially one that you think of suddenly
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I’ve had a brainwave! Let’s go this weekend instead. inizia ad imparare
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to have a sudden clever idea
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The charity has used studies of the macroeconomics of several west African countries to create this model. inizia ad imparare
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the study of large economic systems such as those of a whole country or area of the world
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The microeconomics of the property sector reflects the state of the national economy. inizia ad imparare
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the study of small economic systems that are part of national or international systems
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Macrobiology is an important topic in this term’s module about ecosystems. inizia ad imparare
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the study of organisms that can be seen without any optical instrument
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The study of bacteria and how they develop is a valuable field within microbiology. inizia ad imparare
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the scientific study of very small living things which can only be seen through a microscope
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Economic uncertainty is increasing at macro level: there are fears of a worldwide recession. inizia ad imparare
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a way of considering a whole system rather than particular parts of it
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Let’s consider the offenders at micro level, within their usual social setting. inizia ad imparare
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a way of considering a very specific part of a system
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My mother-in-law is hypercritical: she complains even when we turn up five minutes late. inizia ad imparare
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too eager to criticise other people and things, especially about small details
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It’s hypocritical of Sue to go to Tom’s party when she can’t stand him. inizia ad imparare
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behaving in a way that is different from what you claim to believe
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The doctor told Jorge that losing weight might help reduce his hypertension. inizia ad imparare
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a medical condition in which your blood pressure is too high
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Patients who suffer from hypotension are more prone to faint. inizia ad imparare
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a medical condition in which your blood pressure is too low
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The organisation regulates international trade. inizia ad imparare
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relating to or involving more than one nation
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Trade may worsen intranational inequality, leading to increased stress and adverse impacts on mortality. inizia ad imparare
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relating to or involving a single nation
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We do most of our shopping on the internet. inizia ad imparare
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a computer system that allows millions of computer users around the world to exchange information
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Information about the company’s updated data protection policy will be circulated via the intranet. inizia ad imparare
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a computer network used for exchanging or seeing information within a company
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The police arrested them on the interstate highway, just before they crossed into Arizona. inizia ad imparare
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The governor announced that intrastate travel would be restricted due to the floods. inizia ad imparare
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We need to reduce the amount of salt in our diet. inizia ad imparare
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to make (something) smaller or less in size, amount or price
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The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour. inizia ad imparare
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to make, write etc. (something) to be bought, used or enjoyed by people; to grow (something) or make it naturally
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Zara rejected her brother’s offer of help. inizia ad imparare
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to refuse to accept, believe in or agree with (something)
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Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%. inizia ad imparare
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to calculate what something will be in the future, using the information you have now
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These groups must renounce violence if there is to be progress towards peace. inizia ad imparare
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to publicly say or show that you no longer believe in (something), or will no longer behave in a particular way
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How do you pronounce your name? inizia ad imparare
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to make the sound of (a letter, word etc.), especially in the correct way
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The two countries signed a bilateral agreement. inizia ad imparare
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involving two groups or nations
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The peace talks eventually resulted in a multilateral treaty. inizia ad imparare
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involving several different countries or groups
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The complicated multipart devices are assembled in two separate factories. inizia ad imparare
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made up of more than one part
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The bipolar space race developed into international collaboration. inizia ad imparare
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involving two opposing countries, groups etc.
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Over the years, the festival has become more international and now reflects today’s multipolar and multicultural world. inizia ad imparare
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divided in several ways or directions
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Louis is virtually bilingual in Dutch and German. inizia ad imparare
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using, speaking or written in two different languages
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The report recommended multilingual education in schools. inizia ad imparare
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using, speaking or written in several different languages
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Footballers are often criticised for being overpaid, but their careers are usually very short. inizia ad imparare
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given more money for a job than you deserve
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Postal workers are threatening to strike on the basis of being underpaid. inizia ad imparare
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earning less money than you deserve for your work
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Many overachievers suffer from stress in their early thirties. inizia ad imparare
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someone who works very hard to be successful, and is very unhappy if they do not achieve everything they want to
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The school runs an after-school club to support underachievers with their homework. inizia ad imparare
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someone who does not do as well at school or at work as they could do if they worked harder
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I’ve always felt he is overrated as an actor. inizia ad imparare
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not as good or important as some people think or say
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You really should read this novel; I think it’s underrated by the critics. inizia ad imparare
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better than people think or say
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inizia ad imparare
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I prefer lamb a little underdone. inizia ad imparare
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While in hospital, Jimal took stock of his life. inizia ad imparare
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to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next
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The flavour was hard to pin down. inizia ad imparare
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to understand something clearly or be able to describe it exactly
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If we can’t identify the root cause of the problem, we’re never going to be able to resolve it. inizia ad imparare
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the main cause of a problem
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He’s mulling over the proposals before making any changes. inizia ad imparare
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to think about a problem, plan etc. for a long time before making a decision
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She had misinterpreted his silence as anger. inizia ad imparare
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to not understand the correct meaning of something that someone says or does, or of facts that you are considering
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He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. inizia ad imparare
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an intuitive idea is based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts
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Employees get together and brainstorm ideas, some of which get developed and some don’t. inizia ad imparare
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to have a discussion or meeting with other people at work, to suggest a lot of ideas for an activity or for solving a problem
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Never underestimate the power of the press. inizia ad imparare
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to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc. than it really is
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I have been wrestling with this problem for quite some time. inizia ad imparare
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to try to understand or find a solution to a difficult problem
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I’ve been at work for ten hours now and I’m starting to get befuddled. inizia ad imparare
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to become completely confused
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We’ve been going round in circles ever since the interviews. Which candidate is best for the job? inizia ad imparare
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to think or argue about something without deciding anything or making progress
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Perplexed investors tried to work out what the deal meant. inizia ad imparare
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confused and worried by something that you do not understand
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The question left me completely baffled. inizia ad imparare
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if something baffles you, you cannot understand or explain it at all
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The jury deliberated for four days before acquitting him. inizia ad imparare
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to think about something very carefully
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He sat alone, ruminating on the injustice of the world. inizia ad imparare
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to think carefully and deeply about something
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He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. inizia ad imparare
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to spend time thinking carefully and seriously about (a problem, a difficult question or something that has happened)
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She immediately zeroed in on the weak point in his argument. inizia ad imparare
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to direct all your attention towards (a particular person or thing)
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Investigators hope to shed light on what started the fire. inizia ad imparare
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to make (something) easier to understand, by providing new or better information
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Sam’s behaviour could easily be misconstrued: he gets aggressive when he is frightened. inizia ad imparare
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to misunderstand (something that someone has said or done)
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I think Kim misread the situation: they were warning her, not threatening her. inizia ad imparare
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to make a wrong judgement about a person or situation
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I racked my brains, trying to remember his name. inizia ad imparare
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to try very hard to remember or think of something
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Molly’s upstairs grappling with her maths homework. inizia ad imparare
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to try hard to deal with or understand something difficult
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We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. inizia ad imparare
|
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not involved in a particular situation, and therefore able to give a fair opinion or piece of advice
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It’s just not realistic to expect a promotion so soon. inizia ad imparare
|
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judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible rather than what you would like to happen
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He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. inizia ad imparare
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to make something publicly known, especially after it has been kept secret
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Apart from an unsubstantiated allegation of fraud ten years ago, he has a clean record. inizia ad imparare
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The evidence seemed very insubstantial until the main witness spoke. inizia ad imparare
|
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not solid, large, strong or definite
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The police are examining CCTV footage to try to trace Jackson’s movements that night. inizia ad imparare
|
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film or video showing a particular event
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The four accused men all deny murder. inizia ad imparare
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the crime of deliberately killing someone
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The president narrowly escaped an assassination attempt. inizia ad imparare
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the act of murdering an important person
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The campaign was accused of character assassination because of its negative adverts. inizia ad imparare
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an unfair attack on someone’s character
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It would be bending the truth to say Rua is an experienced doctor: she’s in her last year of medical school. inizia ad imparare
|
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to say something that is not completely true
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He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behaviour. inizia ad imparare
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deserving or able to be believed or trusted
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She did a creditable job of impersonating the singer. inizia ad imparare
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deserving praise or approval
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Was the prime minister’s much-reported illness a publicity stunt? inizia ad imparare
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something that is only done to get publicity
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One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. inizia ad imparare
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the way in which someone explains or understands an event, information, someone’s actions etc.
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Military leaders are seeking to improve the interplay between their troops and civilian populations. inizia ad imparare
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the way in which two people or things affect each other
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The president has been fully briefed on the current situation at the airport. inizia ad imparare
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to give (someone) all the information about a situation that they will need
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It was disclosed that £3.5 million was needed to modernise the building. inizia ad imparare
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to make (something) publicly known, especially after it has been kept secret
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García offered little evidence to substantiate his claims. inizia ad imparare
|
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to prove the truth of (something that someone has said, claimed etc.)
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These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality. inizia ad imparare
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to deliberately give a wrong description of (someone’s opinions or of a situation)
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This article is a blatant attempt to smear the party leadership. inizia ad imparare
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to tell an untrue story about (someone important) in order to make people lose respect for them – used especially in newspapers
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The Education Secretary is planning to pitch the new curriculum to headteachers at the conference. inizia ad imparare
|
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to present an idea or concept to someone in a way that they will accept it
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to ask questions in order to find things out, especially things that other people do not want you to know inizia ad imparare
|
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to ask questions in order to find things out, especially things that other people do not want you to know
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The enquiry unearthed some disturbing evidence. inizia ad imparare
|
|
to find (information or the truth about something or someone)
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The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice. inizia ad imparare
|
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to show the truth about (someone or something), especially when it is bad
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Always proofread your assignments carefully before submitting them. inizia ad imparare
|
|
to read through (something that is written or printed) in order to correct any mistakes in it
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The media often sensationalise crime. inizia ad imparare
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to deliberately make (something) seem as strange, exciting or shocking as possible – used to show disapproval
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He accused other scientists of plagiarising his research. inizia ad imparare
|
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to take words or ideas from another person’s work and use them in your work, without stating that they are not your own
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The reason for the CEO’s resignation is now as clear as day. inizia ad imparare
|
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very easy to see or understand
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put your finger on something There was something about the man that worried Sutton, but he couldn’t put his finger on it. inizia ad imparare
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to know or be able to explain exactly what is wrong, different or unusual about a situation
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The instructions on the packet are crystal clear. inizia ad imparare
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very easy to see or understand
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The document, written in plain English, tells you about your new policy. inizia ad imparare
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in clear and simple words, without using technical language
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The instructions for my new smartwatch are as clear as mud. inizia ad imparare
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used humorously to say that something is very difficult to understand
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Voters suspected a hidden political agenda. inizia ad imparare
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the secret purpose behind a plan or activity that you do not tell other people about – used to show disapproval
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He had a panic attack while he was waitinɡ to board the plane. inizia ad imparare
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a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly
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His son’s death was the most traumatic event in Marek’s life. inizia ad imparare
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a traumatic experience is so shocking and upsetting that it affects you for a long time
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bring someone out in a cold sweat Drops in stock market prices are bringing investors out in a cold sweat. inizia ad imparare
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to make someone very nervous or frightened
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Asking the bank for a loan is a daunting prospect. inizia ad imparare
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a particular event which will probably or definitely happen in the future, that is frightening in a way that makes you feel less confident
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My stomach was churning on the day of the exam. inizia ad imparare
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if your stomach churns, you feel sick because you are nervous or frightened
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Stella can’t concentrate on her work; her fear of flying has a debilitating effect on her. inizia ad imparare
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get a buzz out of something I get a buzz out of riding a powerful motorbike. inizia ad imparare
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to get a strong feeling of excitement, pleasure or success from doing something
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The feeling of power gave me such a rush. inizia ad imparare
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a sudden strong, usually pleasant feeling that you get from taking a drug or from doing something exciting
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She enjoyed the exhilaration of jet-skiing. inizia ad imparare
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a feeling of being happy, excited and full of energy
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Even though I’ve been acting for years, I still get a thrill out of going on stage. inizia ad imparare
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a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure, or the thing that makes you feel this
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Jerry’s quite self-conscious about the scar on his face. inizia ad imparare
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worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you
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Self-contained flats are available to all postgraduates. inizia ad imparare
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a self-contained flat has its own kitchen and bathroom
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It took a lot of self-control to not let the children see how angry I was. inizia ad imparare
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the ability to behave calmly and sensibly even when you feel very excited, angry etc.
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Doug is a quiet, self-effacing man so he asked his daughter to collect the award on his behalf. inizia ad imparare
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not wanting to attract attention to yourself or your achievements
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Playing a sport can boost a teenager’s self-esteem. inizia ad imparare
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the feeling of being satisfied with your own abilities, and that you deserve to be liked or respected
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The TV controls are pretty self-explanatory. inizia ad imparare
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clear and easy to understand without needing any more explanation
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It feels self-indulgent spending so much on a pair of shoes. inizia ad imparare
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allowing yourself to have or do things that you enjoy but do not need, especially if you do this too often
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Stress is often self-inflicted. inizia ad imparare
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self-inflicted pain, problems, illnesses etc. are those you have caused yourself
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My cousin had become a self-made millionaire by the time she was 35. inizia ad imparare
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a self-made man or woman has become successful and rich by their own efforts, not by having money given to them
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There was a note of self-pity in his voice when he gave his farewell speech. inizia ad imparare
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the feeling of being sad and depressed because you think that something unfair or unpleasant has happened to you – used to show disapproval
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According to the report, poor health and poverty are self-reinforcing problems. inizia ad imparare
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strengthening your own existing feelings, behaviour or opinions
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Our aim is to teach our son to become an independent self-reliant adult. inizia ad imparare
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able to do or decide things by yourself, without depending on the help or advice of other people
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Tadz is a vegetarian, but she’s not at all self-righteous about it. inizia ad imparare
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proudly sure that your beliefs, attitudes and morals are good and right, in a way that annoys other people – used to show disapproval
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Many parents are self-sacrificing when it’s a question of their children’s needs. inizia ad imparare
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deciding not to do or have something you want or need, in order to help someone else
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He was caring for his parents out of a sense of duty rather than love. inizia ad imparare
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a feeling that you have to do something because it is morally or legally right
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She’s well qualified but has no relevant prior work experience. inizia ad imparare
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the previous experience you have had of working in a particular type of job
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My son and his friends are being charged an exorbitant rent for their student flat – and the shower doesn’t even work! inizia ad imparare
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an exorbitant rent (= money paid to live in a house or room that belongs to someone else, or to use something that belongs to someone else) is much higher than it should be
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The charity puts students and elderly people in touch with each other, for mutual support and friendship. inizia ad imparare
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mutual support is support that two or more people give each other
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Older people are an untapped resource in the employment market. inizia ad imparare
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something useful that is available but has not yet been used
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I’m saving money on a regular basis. inizia ad imparare
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at the same time each day, week, month etc., or often
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Now that Ted is on his own, he struggles with household chores such as washing and ironing clothes. inizia ad imparare
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small jobs that you have to do regularly in a home, especially work that you do to keep a house clean
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have a profound impact on something Population growth has a profound impact on world food demand. inizia ad imparare
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to have a very important or strong effect or influence on something
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There was muted agreement from most of the people in the room. inizia ad imparare
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a muted reaction to something is not expressed strongly
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Istanbul is a vibrant, fascinating city. inizia ad imparare
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full of activity or energy in a way that is exciting and attractive
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Russia has a rich literary tradition. inizia ad imparare
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full of interesting or important features, facts, events or ideas
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I caught a fleeting glimpse of them as they drove past. inizia ad imparare
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lasting for only a short time
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Some of the photos were so fuzzy it was hard to tell who was who. inizia ad imparare
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if a sound or picture is fuzzy, it is unclear
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He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. inizia ad imparare
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vivid memories, dreams, descriptions etc. are so clear that they seem real
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When the wind is from the west, we often get obnoxious odours from the paper factory. inizia ad imparare
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a smell, especially an unpleasant one
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At the weekend, if Arthur gets up before me, I wake up to the aroma of fresh coffee. inizia ad imparare
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I still have a crystal-clear memory of the day our eldest son was born. inizia ad imparare
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She showed me a few blurry photos of their holiday. inizia ad imparare
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difficult to see because the edges are not clear
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Cook the pastry until it is crisp and golden. inizia ad imparare
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food that is crisp is pleasantly hard or firm when you bite it; weather that is crisp is cold and dry
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I could just make out the faint outline of the cliffs. inizia ad imparare
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difficult to see, hear, smell etc.
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Cream the butter and sugar until the mixture is light and fluffy. inizia ad imparare
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(appearing to be) very light and soft to touch
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Temperatures again have been in the 80s, and the humidity makes the hills look hazy. inizia ad imparare
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air that is hazy is not clear because there is a lot of smoke, dust or mist in it
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All the police have to go on is a grainy, indistinct video clip. inizia ad imparare
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an indistinct sound, image or memory cannot be seen, heard or remembered clearly
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They serve a rich, mellow blend of coffee. inizia ad imparare
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mellow wine or fruit has a smooth pleasant taste
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There was a metallic grey van parked outside the hotel. inizia ad imparare
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a metallic noise sounds like pieces of metal hitting each other; a metallic colour shines like metal
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We heard muffled shouts and screams from the bar below. inizia ad imparare
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muffled sounds cannot be heard clearly, for example because they come from behind a door or wall
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The library was full of musty old books which no one wanted to read. inizia ad imparare
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a musty room, house or object has an unpleasant smell, because it is old and has not had any fresh air for a long time
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The onion smell still lingered, sharp and pungent. inizia ad imparare
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having a strong taste or smell
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Billy's voice had a deep, resonant tone that was a pleasure to hear. inizia ad imparare
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a resonant sound is deep, loud and clear, and continues for a long time
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You can use this herb to flavour almost any savoury dish. inizia ad imparare
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a savoury smell or taste is strong and pleasant but is not sweet
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‘That’s not true,’ she protested in a shrill voice. inizia ad imparare
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a shrill sound is very high and unpleasant
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The treatment will leave your hair feeling soft and silky. inizia ad imparare
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soft, smooth, and shiny like silk; a silky voice is gentle, and is used especially when trying to persuade someone to do something
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The chicken was golden and crispy on the outside and juicy and succulent inside. inizia ad imparare
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Do you prefer plain and smooth or textured wallpaper? inizia ad imparare
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having a surface that is not smooth
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Horns blared in the street outside. inizia ad imparare
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to make a very loud unpleasant noise
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We were walking through the forest at night when we heard a bloodcurdling howl. inizia ad imparare
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Little Florence’s blotchy painting of a tiger is still on our fridge. inizia ad imparare
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covered in coloured marks
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The rug in the classroom is rather bristly, so the children don’t like sitting on it. inizia ad imparare
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bristly hair is short and stiff
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The paper was brown and crinkly at the edges. inizia ad imparare
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having a lot of small lines or folds
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inizia ad imparare
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if a metal object clanks, it makes a loud heavy sound
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The cups clattered as he pushed the tea trolley through the hospital ward. inizia ad imparare
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if heavy hard objects clatter, or if you clatter them, they make a loud unpleasant noise
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There was an ear-splitting crack as the branch broke. inizia ad imparare
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There was a pile of fleecy white towels in the hotel bathroom. inizia ad imparare
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soft and woolly, or looking soft and woolly
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Rob served chicken with a piquant wild mushroom sauce. inizia ad imparare
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having a pleasantly spicy taste
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It was a starlit night so we went for a walk along the beach. inizia ad imparare
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made brighter by light from the stars
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She was pale and willowy, with green eyes. inizia ad imparare
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After a bitter political fight, a compromise was finally reached. inizia ad imparare
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to achieve an agreement after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first
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In any relationship there has to be some give and take. inizia ad imparare
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a willingness between two people or groups to understand each other, and to let each other have or do some of the things they want
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make a concession on something The UAE made some concessions on the price of oil. inizia ad imparare
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to allow someone to have something in order to end an argument or a disagreement
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Having made up his mind to resign, he stuck to his guns and refused the offer of increased pay. inizia ad imparare
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to refuse to change your mind about something, even though other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong
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Lori dug her heels in and refused to pay the bill. inizia ad imparare
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to refuse to do something in spite of other people’s efforts to persuade you
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OK, let’s split the difference: I’ll give you £25. inizia ad imparare
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to agree on an amount that is exactly between two amounts that have been mentioned
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The union is using the issues regarding overtime as a bargaining chip in the wider pay negotiations. inizia ad imparare
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something that one person or group in a business deal or political agreement has, that can be used to gain an advantage in the deal
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Politicians and student unions have found a great deal of common ground on this issue. inizia ad imparare
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to identify facts, features or beliefs that are shared by people or things that are very different
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The health department has made a last-ditch effort to break the deadlock in talks regarding nurses’ pay. inizia ad imparare
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to finally resolve a disagreement which could not be settled
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The team continues its groundbreaking research into the causes of leukaemia. inizia ad imparare
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groundbreaking work involves making new discoveries, using new methods etc.
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The country carried out far-reaching reforms to modernise its economy. inizia ad imparare
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having a great influence or effect
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Firefighters made a futile attempt to save the paintings from the flames. inizia ad imparare
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actions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being successful
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His parents had made him feel worthless. inizia ad imparare
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a worthless person has no good qualities or useful skills
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Parents who stay at home and look after children often feel undervalued. inizia ad imparare
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made to feel less important or valuable than you really are
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The two students have been indispensable – we wouldn’t have managed to run the farm this summer without them. inizia ad imparare
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someone who is indispensable is so important or useful that it is impossible to manage without them
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These negotiations are pivotal to the success of the country. inizia ad imparare
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more important than anything else in a situation, system etc.
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The jury’s verdict was noteworthy for a number of reasons. inizia ad imparare
|
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important or interesting enough to deserve your attention
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The damage done to his property was negligible. inizia ad imparare
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too slight or unimportant to have any effect
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If you sign a document, it is wholly immaterial whether you have read it carefully or not. inizia ad imparare
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not important in a particular situation
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The accident taught him an important lesson. inizia ad imparare
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an important event, decision, problem etc. has a big effect or influence on people’s lives or on events in the future
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Advertising is a key element in the success of a product. inizia ad imparare
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very important or necessary
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There was an interview with a politician who only had a peripheral role in the negotiations. inizia ad imparare
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not as important as other things or people in a particular activity, idea or situation
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The film was overrated by the media. The first one in the trilogy was much better. inizia ad imparare
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not as good or important as some people think or say
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He was totally blind to his childrenˈs faults. inizia ad imparare
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completely failing to notice or realise something
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The waste bins were overflowing with plastic cups. inizia ad imparare
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so full that the liquid or material inside flows over the edges
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The romance is peripheral to the main plot of the film. inizia ad imparare
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not as important as other things or people in (a particular activity, idea or situation)
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These measures are vital to national security. inizia ad imparare
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extremely important and necessary for (something to succeed or exist)
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France is famous for its cheese. inizia ad imparare
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known about by many people in many places because of (a particular feature)
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The studio’s make-up artist is superfluous to requirements, because the actor has brought her own. inizia ad imparare
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The plane is meant to be invisible to radar. inizia ad imparare
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something that is invisible to someone cannot be seen by that person
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A lot of the patients are now free from symptoms. inizia ad imparare
|
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not suffering from (something)
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I always find the sound of a solo saxophone reminiscent of my student days in Vienna. inizia ad imparare
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reminding you of (something)
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He was lacking in confidence. inizia ad imparare
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not having enough of (something) or any of it
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Some plants are very prone to disease. inizia ad imparare
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likely to do (something) or suffer from (something), especially something bad or harmful
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Further investment is contingent upon the company’s performance. inizia ad imparare
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depending on (something that may happen in the future)
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Dad was engrossed in the paper and didn’t notice that Billy had spilled his cereal everywhere. inizia ad imparare
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so interested in (something) that you do not notice anything else
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Students on a part-time course are not eligible for a loan. inizia ad imparare
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someone who is eligible for something is able or allowed to do it, for example because they are the right age
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She’s resigned to spending the holiday on her own. inizia ad imparare
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calmly accepting (a situation that is bad, but that cannot be changed)
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His promises don’t count for much. inizia ad imparare
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to be important or valuable
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Older people are more susceptible to infections. inizia ad imparare
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likely to suffer from (a particular illness) or be affected by (a particular problem)
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acquaint someone with something You need to acquaint the police with the facts. inizia ad imparare
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to give someone information about something
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Visiting my mother in hospital every day was soul-destroying. inizia ad imparare
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something that is soul-destroying is extremely boring or makes you feel very unhappy
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go back to the drawing board The current system just isn’t working – we need to go back to the drawing board and start afresh. inizia ad imparare
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if you go back to the drawing board, you start again with a completely new plan or idea, after the one you tried before has failed
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Nico was devastated when he didn’t get the job, but after a few days he picked himself up and started applying for other jobs. inizia ad imparare
|
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to improve life for yourself after a bad experience
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He recorded a few albums, which all sank without trace. inizia ad imparare
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if something sinks without trace, it fails quickly or no one pays attention to it
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The headteacher’s attempt at a joke fell flat. inizia ad imparare
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if a joke, remark or performance falls flat, it fails to interest or amuse people
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She was fighting a losing battle to stop herself from crying. inizia ad imparare
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to try to do something that you probably cannot succeed in doing
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He decided to cut his losses and sell the business. inizia ad imparare
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to stop doing something that is failing, so that you do not waste any more money, time or effort
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Kitesurfing is definitely going to take Dad out of his comfort zone! inizia ad imparare
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your comfort zone is the range of activities or situations that you feel happy and confident in
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Play it safe and make sure the eggs are thoroughly cooked. inizia ad imparare
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throw caution to the winds Throwing caution to the winds, she swung around to face whoever was following her. inizia ad imparare
|
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to stop worrying about danger and to take a big risk
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If you really want the job, go for it! inizia ad imparare
|
|
used to encourage someone to try to achieve something
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There’s a hair-raising car chase in the middle of the film. inizia ad imparare
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frightening and dangerous in a way that is exciting
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Most law-abiding citizens would never think of travelling without a train ticket. inizia ad imparare
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respectful of the law and obeying it
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Tourism has had far-reaching effects on the island’s culture. inizia ad imparare
|
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having a great influence or effect
|
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Fran faced a nerve-racking wait for her test results. inizia ad imparare
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a nerve-racking situation makes you feel very nervous or worried
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Keeping the house clean is a never-ending battle. inizia ad imparare
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seeming to continue for a very long time
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They compete with death-defying dives from the top of the cliff. inizia ad imparare
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a death-defying action is very dangerous
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Picking fruit all summer long was soul-destroying. inizia ad imparare
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something that is soul-destroying is extremely boring or makes you feel very unhappy
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The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breath-taking. inizia ad imparare
|
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very impressive, exciting or surprising
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I read a thought-provoking article about young professionals who feel isolated and lonely. inizia ad imparare
|
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making people think seriously about a particular subject
|
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I took Jed to an award-winning restaurant to celebrate his new job. inizia ad imparare
|
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used to describe something or someone that has won a prize or money
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Rugby is a character-building sport. inizia ad imparare
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developing good moral qualities
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Setting up the satellite equipment will be a complex and time-consuming process. inizia ad imparare
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Shifting all the rock was back-breaking work. inizia ad imparare
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very physically demanding
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This mountainous region has jaw-dropping scenery. inizia ad imparare
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very impressive or surprising
|
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His solo voyage across the Atlantic was awe-inspiring. inizia ad imparare
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extremely impressive in a way that makes you feel great respect
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A mouth-watering aroma was coming from the kitchen. inizia ad imparare
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food that is mouth-watering looks or smells extremely good
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Dan’s kitchen is always immaculate. inizia ad imparare
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There is a refuse collection twice a week. You just need to put your bin out in front of your house. inizia ad imparare
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waste material that has been thrown away
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Come on, let’s wipe that muck off your face. inizia ad imparare
|
|
dirt, mud or another sticky substance that makes something dirty
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An inspector ensures that food is prepared in hygienic conditions. inizia ad imparare
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clean and likely to prevent bacteria, infections or disease from spreading
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The table needs to be scrubbed clean. inizia ad imparare
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to rub (something) hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it
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Disinfect the area thoroughly once you have cleared away any food waste. inizia ad imparare
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to clean something with a chemical that destroys bacteria
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Clean the ventilation ducts to remove dust and insect debris. inizia ad imparare
|
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pieces of waste material, paper etc.
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The car has been restored to pristine condition. inizia ad imparare
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something that is pristine is in the same condition as when it was first made
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The cottage had been spruced up a bit since her last visit. inizia ad imparare
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to make (yourself or something) look neater and tidier
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He would walk along the beach collecting the flotsam and jetsam that had been washed ashore. inizia ad imparare
|
|
broken pieces of wood and other things from a wrecked ship, floating in the sea or scattered on the shore
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On the table were the remains of the evening meal. inizia ad imparare
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the parts of something that are left after the rest has been destroyed or has disappeared
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By the time she had finished cleaning, the house was absolutely spotless. inizia ad imparare
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Rosie won’t be able to help me paint the living room because she is otherwise engaged this weekend. inizia ad imparare
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to be unable to do something because you are doing something else
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I can’t see you tomorrow – I’ll be tied up all day setting up the conference. inizia ad imparare
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to be very busy, so that you cannot do anything else
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My knee’s been playing (me) up this week. inizia ad imparare
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to hurt you or cause problems for you
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I felt completely out of my depth at the meeting. inizia ad imparare
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to be involved in a situation or activity that is too difficult for you to understand or deal with
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Sorry, I’ll be late this evening because a problem has cropped up at work. inizia ad imparare
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if a problem crops up, it happens or appears suddenly and in an unexpected way
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I’ve had a pretty hectic day: there were 12 unexpected bookings. inizia ad imparare
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very busy or full of activity
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Health chiefs have called an urgent meeting to discuss the problem. inizia ad imparare
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very important and needing to be dealt with immediately
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be out of someone’s hands The matter is out of our hands now; you’ll have to speak to the police about it. inizia ad imparare
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to not be someone’s responsibility any more
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I don’t think we should ask Munir. He’s got a lot on his plate at the moment. inizia ad imparare
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to have a lot of problems to deal with or a large amount of work to do
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Leo has just popped out to get some milk. inizia ad imparare
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to go somewhere for a short time
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Georgia’s been off sick for two weeks, so she’s got an almighty backlog to get through. inizia ad imparare
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to have an enormous amount of work that you need to complete, especially work that should already have been completed
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The sales department is always snowed under at this time of year. inizia ad imparare
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to have more work than you can deal with
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Do you mind dropping me off? Isn’t it out of your way? inizia ad imparare
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not in the same direction as someone is going
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This is an awkward moment because Mrs Parkes is on the phone. Would you mind coming back in ten minutes? inizia ad imparare
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a time that is not convenient
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Sandy won’t be able to attend the dinner for personal reasons. inizia ad imparare
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because of things relating to the private areas of your life
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Stress is the underlying cause of many illnesses. inizia ad imparare
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used to describe the cause, idea, reason etc. that is the most important, although it is not easily noticed
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Improving transport links is an idea that resonates with many voters in the north of the country. inizia ad imparare
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if something such as an event or a message resonates, it seems important or good to people
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How does all this tie into their long-term aims? inizia ad imparare
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to be related to in some way
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The film portrays a love story set against a backdrop of war and despair. inizia ad imparare
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the conditions or situation in which something happens
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The article simply echoed environmentalists’ concerns about greenhouse gases. inizia ad imparare
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to repeat an idea or opinion because you agree with it
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The bird’s behaviour is thought to spring from its need to protect its young. inizia ad imparare
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to be caused by something or start from something
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His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. inizia ad imparare
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to produce a strong feeling or memory in someone
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You're bound to forget people's names occasionally. You're bound to feel nervous about your interview. inizia ad imparare
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certain or extremely likely to happen:
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The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. inizia ad imparare
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to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling
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Rises in the price of fuel will have a knock-on effect on the cost of living. inizia ad imparare
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a process in which everything that happens causes something else to happen
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Victor’s expression mirrored her own, both of them staring in amazement. inizia ad imparare
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if one thing mirrors another, it is very similar to it and may seem to copy or represent it
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I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. inizia ad imparare
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to discuss or think about (something) carefully
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The programme helps young people tap into training opportunities. inizia ad imparare
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to make as much use as possible of the ideas, experience, knowledge etc. that a group of people has
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An austerity programme may help to restore economic stability, but it needs to be balanced by social support. inizia ad imparare
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when a government has a deliberate policy of trying to reduce the amount of money it spends
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Meals provided in schools are vital to families living on the breadline. inizia ad imparare
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a very low level of income that allows people to eat but not have any extra things
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The report highlights that the factory workers are underpaid and downtrodden. inizia ad imparare
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downtrodden people are treated badly and without respect by people who have power over them
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Disaffected young people from poor neighbourhoods are not motivated to vote in the upcoming elections. inizia ad imparare
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not satisfied with your government, leader etc., and therefore no longer loyal to them or no longer believing they can help you
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The supermarket encourages shoppers to donate a few extra items to the food bank. inizia ad imparare
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a place that gives food to poor people
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State support should provide a safety net for the very poor. inizia ad imparare
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a system or arrangement that exists to help you if you have serious problems or get into a difficult situation
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The appointment of the first female chief of police is an important step in shattering the glass ceiling. inizia ad imparare
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the attitudes and practices that prevent particular groups from getting high-level jobs, even though there are no actual laws or rules to stop them
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The company is now being investigated for discriminatory hiring practices. inizia ad imparare
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treating a person or a group of people differently from other people, in an unfair way
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The make-up of the senior governing body does not reflect the multicultural society it represents. inizia ad imparare
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involving or including people or ideas from many different countries, races or religions
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Real progress cannot be made in wider society until we have addressed the problem of racism in schools. inizia ad imparare
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unfair treatment of people, or violence against them, because they belong to a different race from your own
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Outreach centres have been set up to offer long-term support to families who lost their homes in the tsunami. inizia ad imparare
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when help, advice or other services are provided for people who would not otherwise get these services easily
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Many young people in inner city districts feel marginalised by society before they even leave school. inizia ad imparare
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if a person or a group of people is marginalised, they are regarded as unimportant and powerless in an unfair way
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Increasingly, empty office buildings are being occupied by squatters. inizia ad imparare
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someone who lives in an empty building or on a piece of land without permission and without paying rent
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Do you need advice on your entitlement to state benefits? inizia ad imparare
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the official right to have or do something, or the amount that you have a right to receive
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Sometimes we need to talk about taboo subjects, so that we can address the underlying issues. inizia ad imparare
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a taboo subject, word, activity etc. is one that people avoid because it is extremely offensive or embarrassing
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Government leaflets are always full of politically correct phrases. inizia ad imparare
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language, behaviour and attitudes that are politically correct are carefully chosen so that they do not offend or insult anyone
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Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution. inizia ad imparare
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to do what you have to do or are asked to do
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Drug dealers face severe penalties. inizia ad imparare
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a very strict punishment for breaking a law, rule or legal agreement
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Measures to curb the spread of the virus were introduced too late. inizia ad imparare
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to control or limit (something) in order to prevent it from having a harmful effect
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The agreement will restrict competition. inizia ad imparare
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to limit or control the size, amount or range of (something)
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The company accused him of breaching his contract. inizia ad imparare
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to break (a law, rule or agreement)
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An attack like that cannot go unpunished. inizia ad imparare
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if someone or something bad they have done goes unpunished, they are not punished
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Unauthorised personnel are not allowed on the premises. inizia ad imparare
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without official approval or permission
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He broke the law, and he will have to face the consequences. inizia ad imparare
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to accept the bad results of something you have done
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The report revealed conditions in the factory that violate workers’ rights. inizia ad imparare
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to disobey or do something against (an official agreement, law, principle etc.)
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The company will have to face any sanctions the regulators decide to impose. inizia ad imparare
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to accept or be threatened with a form of punishment that can be used if someone disobeys a rule or law
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Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year. inizia ad imparare
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to say that (something) must not be done, seen, used etc.
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He is in prison for tax evasion. inizia ad imparare
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when you deliberately avoid doing something that you should do, or paying an amount of money that you should pay
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The court froze their assets. inizia ad imparare
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to legally prevent money in a bank from being spent, property from being sold etc.
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In some countries the government monitors the content of all TV channels. inizia ad imparare
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to carefully watch and check the ideas, facts or opinions that are contained in a speech, piece of writing, film, programme etc.
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Self-regulation has been welcomed by the charity, although it has created a lot of extra work. inizia ad imparare
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used to describe a system, industry or organisation that controls itself, rather than having an independent organisation or laws to make sure that rules are obeyed
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He started his career writing advertising jingles, before moving on to composing film scores. inizia ad imparare
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a short song used in advertisements
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You always see more celebrity endorsements in the lead-up to the Olympics. inizia ad imparare
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a statement made by a famous person in an advertisement saying that they like and use a particular product
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The film was such a hit that toy shops all sold out of the tie-ins. inizia ad imparare
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a product such as a record, book or toy that is related to a new film, TV show etc.
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There’s always an increased demand for click-and-collect before a public holiday. inizia ad imparare
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the practice of ordering or buying goods on the internet and then picking them up from a shop
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Most supermarkets randomly check scan-and-shop transactions. inizia ad imparare
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a system where you use a handset to scan goods as you shop, then pay for them at the checkout
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You can reach more potential customers by using viral advertising techniques. inizia ad imparare
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a type of advertising used by internet companies in which computer users pass on advertising messages or images through email, sometimes without realising that they are doing this
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Have you seen the promo for this year’s Sziget festival? inizia ad imparare
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a short film that advertises an event or product
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The internet has facilitated both the analysis and delivery of niche marketing. inizia ad imparare
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selling a product or service that does not have many buyers, but that may provide good profits for companies that sell it
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She launched her campaign with the slogan ’Let’s keep moving’. inizia ad imparare
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a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used in advertisements, or by politicians, organisations etc.
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no-quibble returns policy Most retailers have a no-quibble returns policy within 28 days, as long as the customer can show a receipt. inizia ad imparare
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a way of allowing a customer to give a product back to a shop and receive their money back without having to give a specific reason
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I found the sauce rather bland. inizia ad imparare
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food that is bland has very little taste
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The little boy won the audience over with his captivating smile. inizia ad imparare
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very attractive and interesting, in a way that holds your attention
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The tune is catchy, but the lyrics are meaningless. inizia ad imparare
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a catchy tune or phrase is easy to remember
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She was very clumsy and was always knocking chairs over. inizia ad imparare
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moving or doing things in a careless way, especially so that you drop things, knock into things etc.
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I know it sounds corny, but I dream about her every night. inizia ad imparare
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too silly and repeated too often to be funny or interesting
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The beach party was a fitting end to what was a memorable trip. inizia ad imparare
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right for a particular situation or occasion
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The new marketing director seems to have a more inventive approach. inizia ad imparare
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able to think of new, different or interesting ideas
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Holding the meeting outdoors is a novel solution. inizia ad imparare
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not like anything known before, and unusual or interesting
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I like his quirky sense of humour. inizia ad imparare
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unusual, especially in an interesting way
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The film is enjoyable, but just another run-of-the-mill adaptation of a classic novel. inizia ad imparare
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not special or interesting in any way
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Many people find slugs repulsive. inizia ad imparare
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extremely unpleasant, in a way that almost makes you feel sick
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He was becoming stale and running out of ideas. inizia ad imparare
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food that is stale is no longer fresh or good to eat; if you get stale, you have no new ideas, interest or energy, because you have been doing the same thing for too long
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The plant’s flowers were so big that they seemed almost surreal. inizia ad imparare
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a situation or experience that is surreal is very strange and difficult to understand, like something from a dream
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Jack wrote a witty letter in response to their criticism. inizia ad imparare
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using words in a clever and amusing way
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get a lot of flak (for something) The health minister has got a lot of flak for his handling of the crisis. inizia ad imparare
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to receive strong criticism (about something)
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set your sights on something He set his sights on crossing the Pacific in a kayak. inizia ad imparare
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to want very much to have or achieve something, or to be determined to do somethingto want very much to have or achieve something, or to be determined to do something
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The guide helps you pick your way through the minefield of buying a new car. inizia ad imparare
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a situation in which there are a lot of dangers and difficulties, and it is difficult to make the right decision
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Being famous is often a double-edged sword. inizia ad imparare
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something that seems to be good, but that can have a bad effect
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After a slow start, the Tigers are going great guns. inizia ad imparare
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to be doing something extremely well
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I know it’s a long shot, but maybe someone has handed your camera in to the police. inizia ad imparare
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someone or something with very little chance of success
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Residents are up in arms about plans for a new road along the beach. inizia ad imparare
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very angry and ready to argue or fight
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They can’t force you to get on a plane, so stick to your guns and go by car, if that’s what you want. inizia ad imparare
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to refuse to change your mind about something, even though other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong
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They are fighting a losing battle, protesting about the new ring road. inizia ad imparare
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to try to do something that you probably cannot succeed in doing
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The castle is ten miles from here as the crow flies. inizia ad imparare
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It’s best to steer clear of the town centre on a Saturday night. inizia ad imparare
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to avoid (someone or something unpleasant or difficult)
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I just need to get away from it all for a couple of weeks. Things have been a bit stressful recently. inizia ad imparare
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to have a relaxing holiday
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You have to be an individual; it’s no use following the herd. inizia ad imparare
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to go where people generally go, or do the same thing that most other people are doing, without really thinking about it for yourself – used to show disapproval
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For some reason I didn’t trust her, so I went with my gut and refused her offer. inizia ad imparare
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to do what you are sure is right, although you cannot give a reason for it
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My mum has always had a taste for adventure in the great outdoors. inizia ad imparare
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the countryside far away from buildings and cities
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The motorway will be busy at this time. Let’s take the scenic route home. inizia ad imparare
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to go somewhere by a longer way than usual, especially one that goes through beautiful or interesting areas
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They live miles away, in the middle of nowhere. inizia ad imparare
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a long way from the nearest big town
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It’s a nice little cottage but it really is in the back of beyond. inizia ad imparare
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a place that is a long way from other places and is difficult to get to
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After a few minutes, he turned around and began to retrace his steps. inizia ad imparare
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to go back exactly the way you have come
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Their dinghy capsized just outside the harbour. inizia ad imparare
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if a boat capsizes, or if you capsize it, it turns over in the water
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A car and a van collided on the motorway. inizia ad imparare
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to hit something or someone that is moving in a different direction from you
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São Paulo’s roads are heavily congested. inizia ad imparare
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Gridlock is reported in the streets of Moscow this evening. inizia ad imparare
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a situation in which streets in a city are so full of cars that they cannot move
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All planes are grounded until the fog clears. inizia ad imparare
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of an aircraft or pilot, prevented from flying
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The road through the mountains is impassable because of a landslide. inizia ad imparare
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a road, path or area that is impassable is impossible to travel along or through
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I’m suffering from jetlag but I’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep. inizia ad imparare
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the tired and confused feeling that you can get after flying a very long distance, especially because of the difference in time between the place you left and the place you arrived at
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She was cycling home when she had a puncture. inizia ad imparare
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a small hole made accidentally in a tyre
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The mechanism had seized up. inizia ad imparare
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if an engine or part of a machine seizes up, its moving parts stop working and can no longer move, for example because of lack of oil
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Beatty was shipwrecked off the coast of Africa. inizia ad imparare
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if someone is shipwrecked, they are in a boat or ship when it is destroyed in an accident
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Air travellers were left stranded because of icy conditions. inizia ad imparare
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a person or vehicle that is stranded is unable to move from the place where they are
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It will cost far too much to repair the damage to the car, so it’s a complete write-off. inizia ad imparare
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a vehicle that has been so badly damaged that it can never be used again
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He got involved in a credit card scam. inizia ad imparare
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a clever but dishonest way to get money
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I could never lie to her because I know she’d see through me straight away. inizia ad imparare
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to realise that (someone) is trying to deceive you
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Patrick’s job is to investigate bogus insurance claims. inizia ad imparare
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not true or real, although someone is trying to make you think it is
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Don’t be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. inizia ad imparare
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to be completely deceived by someone who lies to you
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Liz tried to think of a ruse to get Paul out of the house. inizia ad imparare
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a clever trick used to deceive someone
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His usual ploy is to pretend he’s ill. inizia ad imparare
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a clever and dishonest way of tricking someone so that you can get an advantage
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Recently, scammers have been visiting elderly people’s homes in our neighbourhood. inizia ad imparare
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someone who deceives someone in order to get money from them
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Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. inizia ad imparare
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too ready to believe what other people tell you, so that you are easily tricked
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Children in these urban areas learn to be streetwise at a very young age. inizia ad imparare
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able to deal with the dangerous situations and people that are common in some cities and towns
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The company organises cultural tours for the discerning traveller. inizia ad imparare
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showing the ability to make good judgements, especially about art, music, style etc.
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