Reported Speech - mowa zależna

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“I’m leaving tomorrow,” she said.
inizia ad imparare
She said (that) she was leaving the next day.
tomorrow → the next day Present Continuous → Past Continuous
Powiedziała, że wyjeżdża następnego dnia.
“You must finish this by Friday,” my boss said.
inizia ad imparare
My boss said (that) I had to finish it by Friday.
must → had to (obowiązek narzucony z zewnątrz)
Szef powiedział, że muszę to skończyć do piątku.
“Where have you been?” she asked me.
inizia ad imparare
She asked me where I had been.
brak szyku pytającego Present Perfect → Past Perfect
Zapytała mnie, gdzie byłem.
“You should take a break,” he said.
inizia ad imparare
He advised me to take a break.
Nie said that I should... (choć możliwe) C1 = czasowniki raportujące (advise, warn, persuade)
Poradził mi, żebym zrobił przerwę.
“Water boils at 100°C,” the teacher said.
inizia ad imparare
The teacher said (that) water boils at 100°C.
Brak cofnięcia czasu, bo to fakt ogólny Typowe zadanie „na czujność”
Nauczyciel powiedział, że woda wrze w 100°C.
“I didn’t leak the information,” he said.
inizia ad imparare
He denied leaking the information.
deny + -ing, nigdy deny to Bardzo częsty błąd nawet na C1
Zaprzeczył, że ujawnił informacje.
“Okay, I broke the rules,” she said.
inizia ad imparare
She admitted breaking the rules.
admit ≠ agree admit + gerund, nie infinitive
Przyznała, że złamała zasady.
“You cheated during the exam,” the teacher said to him.
inizia ad imparare
The teacher accused him of cheating during the exam.
pełna konstrukcja: accuse + sb + of + -ing brak „that-clause”
Nauczyciel oskarżył go o ściąganie na egzaminie.
“Don’t touch the wire,” she said to us.
inizia ad imparare
She warned us not to touch the wire. PL:
not przed infinitive warn ≠ advise (ostrzeżenie vs rada)
Ostrzegła nas, żeby nie dotykać przewodu.
“I shouldn’t have said that,” he said.
inizia ad imparare
He regretted saying that.
regret doing = żałować przeszłości regret to do = zupełnie inne znaczenie (oficjalne ogłoszenia)
Żałował, że to powiedział.

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