|
Domanda |
Risposta |
I booked a table here for my [...] wedding anniversary./moich rodziców inizia ad imparare
|
|
I booked a table here for my [parents'] wedding anniversary.
|
|
|
We had a table right at [...]./z tyłu restauracji inizia ad imparare
|
|
We had a table right at [the back of the restaurant].
|
|
|
My [...] cousin went to a friend's birthday party./żony inizia ad imparare
|
|
My [wife's] cousin went to a friend's birthday party.
|
|
|
This is one of [...] most popular restaurants./londyńskich inizia ad imparare
|
|
This is one of [London's] most popular restaurants.
|
|
|
Mark and Sarah's children are staying at their [...]/u dziadków (w mieszkaniu) inizia ad imparare
|
|
Mark and Sarah's children are staying at their (grandparent's).
|
|
|
In the UK, you can usually buy women's perfumes at [...]./ w aptece (sklepie) inizia ad imparare
|
|
In the UK, you can usually buy women's perfumes at [a chemist's].
|
|
|
Clearly, [...] is that all of the food contains garlic./ pomysł restauracji inizia ad imparare
|
|
Clearly, [the idea of the restaurant] is that all of the food contains garlic.
|
|
|
[...] is amazing, but of course you have to be a garlic lover./ różnorodność jedzenia inizia ad imparare
|
|
[The variety of the food] is amazing, but of course you have to be a garlic lover.
|
|
|
[...] wasn't bad for central London./ rozmiar, wysokość rachunku inizia ad imparare
|
|
[The size of the bill] wasn't bad for central London.
|
|
|
Ubrania dziewczyny były bardzo brudne. inizia ad imparare
|
|
The girl's clothes were very dirty. We use 's with people, countries and animals and time: (not the cłothes ofthe girl)
|
|
|
Chcę wyjechać na tygodniowe wakacje. inizia ad imparare
|
|
I want to go on a week's holiday. We use s with people, countries and animals and time.
|
|
|
Jaka jest cena tych wakacji? inizia ad imparare
|
|
What's the price of that holiday? We usually use [of] instead of ['s] with things: not the holiday's price
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
The position of the apostrophe is important: my brother's friends (= one brother), my brothers' friends (= more than one brother)
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
The position of the apostrophe is important: my brother's friends (= one brother), my brothers' friends (= more than one brother)
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
When we speak we often omit the second noun if we are referring to someone's home or business: I stayed at Simon's. (house is omitted)
|
|
|
Zatrzymałem się w kiosku. inizia ad imparare
|
|
I stopped at the newsagent's. When we speak we often omit the second noun if we are referring to someone's home or business: I stopped at the newsagent's. (shop is omitted)
|
|
|
There's a coat on the chair. Is it [...]/twój? inizia ad imparare
|
|
There's a coat on the chair. Is it [yours]?
|
|
|
That's not your umbrella, it's [...]/moja inizia ad imparare
|
|
That's not your umbrella, it's [mine].
|
|
|
My father broke [...]/ nogę inizia ad imparare
|
|
My father broke [his leg]. We use a possessive adjective rather thar "the" with parts of the body and clothes.
|
|
|
She tore [...]/(jej) ulubione jeansy inizia ad imparare
|
|
She tore [her favourite jeans]. We use a possessive adjective rather thar "the" with parts of the body and clothes.
|
|
|
I went with some friends [...]/moimi inizia ad imparare
|
|
I went with some friends [of mine]. We sometimes use ("of" + possessive pronoun or possessive form of a noun) instead of a possessive adjective.
|
|
|
Amy blamed [...] for what had happened./siebie inizia ad imparare
|
|
Amy blamed [herself] for what had happened. We use a reflexive pronoun to make it clear that we are talking about the subject of the verb: Amy blamed her for what had happened. (= Amy blamed another person, not herself)
|
|
|
I went to this place [...] to see what it was really like./sam inizia ad imparare
|
|
I went to this place [myself] to see what it was really like. We use a reflexive pronoun for emphasis
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
We use a reflexive pronoun with a number of common expressions.
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
We use a reflexive pronoun with a number of common expressions.
|
|
|
She [...] quickly./ubrała się inizia ad imparare
|
|
We only use a reflexive pronoun after wash, shave and dress for emphasis: She dressed quickly. but The little girl managed to dress herself (= it was difficult for her)
|
|
|
ld rather have [...] apartment./mój własny inizia ad imparare
|
|
ld rather have [my own] apartment. We use a possessive adjective + own to emphasise possession
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
I went diving [on my own]. On (your) own means 'alone' and can be used instead of by (your) self. l went diving [by myself].
|
|
|
Wszystkie hotele mają sypialnie. inizia ad imparare
|
|
All hotels have bedrooms. Things/people in general all+noun: All hotels have bedrooms. (= hotels throughout the world)
|
|
|
Większość hoteli zapewnia śniadanie. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Most hotels provide breakfast. Things/people in general- most/some + noun
|
|
|
Niektóre hotele mają prywatną plażę. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Some hotels have a private beach. Things/people in general- most/some + noun
|
|
|
Żadne hotele nie są idealne. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Things/people in general- no+ noun
|
|
|
Żaden hotel nie jest doskonały. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Things/people in general- no+ noun
|
|
|
Wszystkie (z) hoteli (na tej ulicy) mają restaurację. inizia ad imparare
|
|
All (of) the hotels (in this street) have a restaurant. Things/people in a particular group all (of) +the/my/this/those (etc.) + noun
|
|
|
Większość hoteli (w tym mieście) jest droga. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Most of the hotels (in this town) are expensive. Things/people in a particular group- most/some of + the/my/this/those (etc.) + noun
|
|
|
Niektóre hotele (na stronie internetowej) mają basen. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Some of the hotels (on the website) have a pool. Things/people in a particular group- most/some of + the/my/this/those (etc.) + noun
|
|
|
Żaden z pokoi (w tym hotelu) nie ma balkonu. inizia ad imparare
|
|
None of the rooms (in this hotel) has/have a balcony. Things/people in a particular group- none of+ the/my/this/those (etc.) + noun; When none of is followed by a plural noun, the verb can be singular or plural - both forms are correct.
|
|
|
Chcę tylko cichego miejsca. inizia ad imparare
|
|
All I want is somewhere quiet. (= the only thing)- "All" can sometimes stand alone
|
|
|
[Pokoje] są dobrze umeblowane, ale [niektóre] są raczej ciemne. inizia ad imparare
|
|
[The rooms] are well furnished, but [some] are rather dark. (= some of the rooms)- Most, some and none can also stand alone, but only if the noun they refer to has just been mentioned
|
|
|
Cała wycieczka była zepsuta przez pogodę. inizia ad imparare
|
|
The whole trip was spoilt by the weather. [Whole] is used instead of [all] before a singular noun./ (not all-the-trip)
|
|
|
Każde dziecko narysowało obrazek swoich rodziców. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Each child drew a picture of her own parents. Each is used for individual things or people in a group
|
|
|
Wszystkie wakacje, o którym wspomniałaś są rodzaju wakacjami ja bym nienawidził. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Every holiday you've mentioned is the kind of holiday l'd hate. Every holiday you've mentioned is the kind of holiday l'd hate.
|
|
|
Każdy z apartamentów / Każdy z nich / posiada balkon. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Each of the apartments/ Each of them/ has a balcony. Each (but not every) can be followed by of + a plural noun or pronoun- (not Every-of the apartments / Every of them)
|
|
|
Codziennie rano siedział nad rzeką. inizia ad imparare
|
|
He sat by the river every morning. (= regularly)
|
|
|
Cały ranek siedział nad rzeką. inizia ad imparare
|
|
He sat by the river all morning. (= one complete morning)
|
|
|
Oba miejsca są zbyt głośne. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Both places are too noisy. We use a plural verb after both. We use [both], neither and either when we refer to two items.
|
|
|
Obydwa/Żadne miejsce mi nie odpowiada. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Either/Neither place suits me. We use a singular verb after either and neither.
|
|
|
Be [...] and do as mother says./dobrze zachowujący się, grzeczny inizia ad imparare
|
|
Be [well-behaved] and do as mother says.
|
|
|
Mówię sobie, że to dobry pomysł. inizia ad imparare
|
|
I tell myself it's a good idea.
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
|
|
|
Krzesto samo się pomalowato. inizia ad imparare
|
|
The chair painted itself.
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
We overestimated ourselves.
|
|
|
Patrzą na siebie. (np. w lustrze) inizia ad imparare
|
|
They are looking at themselves.
|
|
|
Patrzą na siebie. (jedno na drugie) inizia ad imparare
|
|
They are looking at each other.
|
|
|
Moi rodzice znają się od 1970 roku. inizia ad imparare
|
|
My parents have known each other since 1970. Wyrazenia each other użyjemy zwykle, gdy mowa o dwóch osobach. Znaczy ono siebie nawzajem
|
|
|
Wszyscy gracze szanują się nawzajem. inizia ad imparare
|
|
All the players respect one another. Gdy w grę wchodzi więcej osób, raczej uzyjemy wyrazenia one another.
|
|
|
Od lat zapraszamy sie nawzajem na urodziny. inizia ad imparare
|
|
We've been inviting one another for birthdays for years. Gdy w grę wchodzi więcej osób, raczej uzyjemy wyrazenia one another.
|
|
|
I recently met two people called Honey Moon and Holly Buşh! [...] appeared to mind having an unusual name./żaden z nich inizia ad imparare
|
|
I recently met two people called Honey Moon and Holly Buşh! [Neither of them] appeared to mind having an unusual name. Neither of - 2 osoby; none of- grupa wyboru
|
|
|
Naprawdę dobrze się bawiliśmy na weselu. Było doskonałe jedzenie, świetna muzyka i dużo alkoholu. Mój rodzaj imprezy! inizia ad imparare
|
|
We really enjoyed ourselves at the wedding. There was excellent food, great music and lots of alcohol. My kind of party!
|
|
|
W dzisiejszych czasach ludzie w autobusie nie patrzą na siebie, patrzą na swoje telefony. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Nowadays people on the bus don't look at each other, they look at their phones.
|
|
|
Everyone, please help [...] to the donuts and the chocolates. Everything here is free of charge./się inizia ad imparare
|
|
Everyone, please help [yourselves] to the donuts and the chocolates. Everything here is free of charge.
|
|
|
Jak ludzie mogą walczyć w wojnach i zabijać się nawzajem? Nigdy tego nie zrozumiem. inizia ad imparare
|
|
How can people fight in wars and kill each other? I will never understand that.
|
|
|
