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Domanda		Risposta
1. Operations inizia ad imparare		The activities involved in the production and delivery of goods or services using resources like labor, materials, and machinery.
2. Quality inizia ad imparare		The degree to which a product or service meets certain standards or satisfies customer expectations.
3. Cost inizia ad imparare		The total expenditure required to produce a product, including materials, labor, and overhead.
4. Dependability inizia ad imparare		The ability to deliver products or services reliably and consistently on time.
5. Flexibility inizia ad imparare		The ability to adapt to changes in volume, product variety, or delivery requirements.
6. Speed (Throughput) inizia ad imparare		The rate at which products are produced and delivered to customers.
7. Lead-time inizia ad imparare		The time between placing an order and receiving the product.
8. Time-to-market inizia ad imparare		The time taken to develop a product from concept to launch.
9. Procurement inizia ad imparare		The process of sourcing and purchasing goods and services from suppliers.
10. Supply chain inizia ad imparare		A network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors involved in producing and delivering a product.
11. Logistics inizia ad imparare		The organization and implementation of transporting goods from one place to another.
12. Inventory inizia ad imparare		The raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods a company holds for future use or sale.
13. Feasibility inizia ad imparare		An assessment of how practical or achievable a project or plan is.
14. Vulnerability inizia ad imparare		The degree of risk or potential problems in a process or plan.
15. Standardization inizia ad imparare		Limiting variety by making uniform products or processes.
16. Commonality inizia ad imparare		The use of shared components or parts across different products.
17. Modularization inizia ad imparare		Designing products using separate interchangeable components.
18. Concept brief inizia ad imparare		A short document outlining the goals, features, and purpose of a new product idea.
19. Roll-out inizia ad imparare		The gradual introduction of a new product to the market.
20. First-tier supplier inizia ad imparare		A company that directly supplies products to the manufacturer.
21. Second-tier supplier inizia ad imparare		A company that supplies materials to the first-tier supplier.
22. Throughput inizia ad imparare		The amount of work or production completed in a given time.
23. Virtual operation inizia ad imparare		A business model where temporary teams or suppliers are used for a specific project.
24. Bill of materials inizia ad imparare		A list of raw materials, components, and instructions needed to manufacture a product.
25. E-procurement inizia ad imparare		Purchasing goods and services using digital platforms or the internet.
26. JIT (Just-in-time) inizia ad imparare		A production method that reduces inventory by receiving goods only as they are needed.
27. Lean operations inizia ad imparare		A management approach focused on reducing waste and improving efficiency.
28. Kaizen inizia ad imparare		A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement in all aspects of a business.
29. TQM (Total Quality Management) inizia ad imparare		A comprehensive approach where all employees work toward improving quality.
30. Six Sigma inizia ad imparare		A data-driven method for eliminating defects and improving quality, aiming for fewer than 3.4 defects per million items.
31. Capacity inizia ad imparare		The maximum output that a company can produce under normal conditions.
32. Control of inventory inizia ad imparare		Managing stock levels to ensure materials are available without overstocking.
33. Perpetual inventory system inizia ad imparare		A system that automatically tracks inventory in real-time.
34. Batch production inizia ad imparare		A production method where products are made in groups or batches.
35. Mass production inizia ad imparare		The large-scale manufacturing of standardized products.
36. Job production inizia ad imparare		A production method where a single product is made at a time, often customized.
37. Project production inizia ad imparare		A method used for complex, one-off products like construction or shipbuilding.
38. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) inizia ad imparare		A computerized system used in retail to process sales and update inventory.
39. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) inizia ad imparare		A technology used to identify and track items using radio waves.
40. Industrial robots inizia ad imparare		Automated machines used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks like welding, assembling, or painting.
41. RFID tags (Radio Frequency Identification) inizia ad imparare		Tags used to track items through radio signals, improving inventory control and traceability.
42. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) inizia ad imparare		Systems used in retail that record sales and update stock levels in real-time.
43. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) inizia ad imparare		A company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.
44. Outsourcing inizia ad imparare		Hiring an external company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally done in-house.
45. Grants and subsidies inizia ad imparare		Financial aid provided by the government to support businesses.
46. Infrastructure inizia ad imparare		Basic physical systems like roads, railways, and utilities needed for business operations.
47. Proximity to suppliers/customers inizia ad imparare		The physical closeness to suppliers or customers, affecting logistics efficiency and service speed.
48. Environmental considerations inizia ad imparare		Concerns about how business activities affect the natural environment.
49. Screening inizia ad imparare		The process of evaluating if a product idea is good and fits company goals.
50. Preliminary design inizia ad imparare		Early version of a product design used for concept development.
51. Evaluation and improvement inizia ad imparare		Assessing and refining product ideas and processes.
52. Prototyping inizia ad imparare		Creating a sample version of a product to test its design and functionality.
53. Factory layout inizia ad imparare		The physical arrangement of machinery, equipment, and workers in a production facility.
54. Packaging issues inizia ad imparare		Considerations about how products are packed, including protection, cost, and branding.
55. Changeover time inizia ad imparare		The time required to switch from producing one product to another in manufacturing.
56. Set-up time inizia ad imparare		Time taken to prepare machines or equipment before production can begin.
57. Downtime inizia ad imparare		Periods when production is halted, often due to equipment failure or changeovers.
58. Work-in-progress (WIP) inizia ad imparare		Items that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet finished.
59. Job/batch/continuous/mass production inizia ad imparare		Different types of manufacturing processes depending on scale and customization.
60. Kanban inizia ad imparare		A lean method that uses visual signals (like cards or software) to control production and inventory.
61. Forecasting inizia ad imparare		Predicting future customer demand to plan production and inventory.
62. Capacity utilization inizia ad imparare		The percentage of a factory’s total potential output that is actually being used.
63. Overtime inizia ad imparare		Time worked beyond the regular working hours, often paid at a higher rate.
64. Subcontracting inizia ad imparare		Hiring another company to carry out part of the production process.
65. Inventory system inizia ad imparare		Methods and software used to monitor stock levels and reorder materials automatically.
66. Benchmarking inizia ad imparare		Comparing one’s business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.

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