P&L

 0    47 schede    rarry_o2
Scarica mp3 Stampa Gioca Testa il tuo livello
 
Domanda Risposta
P&L
inizia ad imparare
Profit and Loss
LE Acronym
inizia ad imparare
Latest Estimate
What Latest Estimate is?
inizia ad imparare
this is the current forecast submitted at the end of the prior month
LE M03
inizia ad imparare
forecast is the march forecast submitted as part of the March close
How often do we make forecast?
inizia ad imparare
Forecast is for every month until the end of the financial year (January to December)
Financial Year
inizia ad imparare
01. January - 31. December
PY acronym
inizia ad imparare
Prior Year performance
FY acronym
inizia ad imparare
Financial Year
vPY
inizia ad imparare
versus Prior Year
vPY%
inizia ad imparare
versus prior year percentage
P - acronym
inizia ad imparare
Plan also called Budget
Forecast cycle vs Budget (plan) cycle
inizia ad imparare
Whereas we set forecast every month, budget is planned once a year
Budget Cycle
inizia ad imparare
July to October
can budget change within a year?
inizia ad imparare
Budget never changes, forecast can change
Budget exchange rate, CER
inizia ad imparare
Set once a year at the beginning of a year. Introduced, so we do not have to worry about the exchange rates changing throughout the year
What is the currency of all the numbers in P&L?
inizia ad imparare
All currencies are converted to Budget exchange rate. So there is no noise
When we look at Financial statement and comparison with the prior year number. Which exchange rate is used
inizia ad imparare
We are restating prior year in terms of current exchange rate
how is vPY% calculated
inizia ad imparare
(FY20 LE - FY19)/FY19
Is reduced Cost shown as positive number or as negative number?
inizia ad imparare
positive
Is reduced Headcount shown as positive number or as negative number?
inizia ad imparare
positive
How are negative numbers representated
inizia ad imparare
minus, brackets, red
Which items add to profitability
inizia ad imparare
Revenue, GM, EBIDTA
Which items take away from profitability
inizia ad imparare
Project Costs, Other costs, Expense
% - percentages for comparison with prior year
inizia ad imparare
Change divided by the prior period of comparison. Absulute value divided by the prior year
% - percentages for comparison with the plan
inizia ad imparare
Absolute value divided by the plan
% Pts - expand name
inizia ad imparare
percentage points
% Pts - what is this used for?
inizia ad imparare
This is used when comparing two numbers that are themselves percentages
Give an example of "2% pts"
inizia ad imparare
EBIDTA growth from 20% to 22% is 2% pts
EBITDA %
inizia ad imparare
EBITDA Margin - EBITDA/Revenue * 100%
Revenue
inizia ad imparare
Amount of money that IQVIA have earned. Amount of work that we have done.
How do we split Cost
inizia ad imparare
Project Cost + Other Costs
Total Costs
inizia ad imparare
Costs are all the costs directly required to sell and deliver offerings to IQVIA clients
Project Costs
inizia ad imparare
Project Costs
Cost employee vs expense employee
inizia ad imparare
Cost employee whose work is directly required to deliver clients offerings
Example of expense employee
inizia ad imparare
Accountant
Employess can be divided into two groups. Name them
inizia ad imparare
Cost employees and expense employees
Project costs
inizia ad imparare
costs booked directly to a billable client project
cost vs expanse in simple terms
inizia ad imparare
cost - related to selling and delivering
Types of cost (3)
inizia ad imparare
Cash costs, non-cash costs, Other costs
Cash costs
inizia ad imparare
Where IQVIA making a payments(e.g. payments). costs incurred and paid to suppliers and vendors
Non-Cash costs
inizia ad imparare
Allocations. accounting charges and labour assessments
Other costs
inizia ad imparare
residual cost after assessing project costs
Assesment
inizia ad imparare
Non-cach cost, booking a time on a project - PSA
Expense
inizia ad imparare
HR, Finance, Marketing, IT support, Office cost
Gross margin
inizia ad imparare
Revenue less all costs
EBITDA
inizia ad imparare
Revenue less all costs and expenses but before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
Which is the key metric that is reported to the Board
inizia ad imparare
EBITDA

Devi essere accedere per pubblicare un commento.