Phrasal Verbs and Idioms

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Domanda Risposta
behave awkwardly or badly
źle się zachowywać
inizia ad imparare
act up
defend oneself
odszczekiwać, pyskować
inizia ad imparare
answer back
speak rudely to sb
odszczeknąć komuś
inizia ad imparare
answer (sb) back
be responsible for sth
odpowiadać za coś
inizia ad imparare
answer for
be under the command of sb
odpowiadać przed kimś
inizia ad imparare
answer to
cease to oppose
wycofywać się, ustąpić, dać za wygraną
inizia ad imparare
back down
withdraw from
wycofywać się (z czegoś)
inizia ad imparare
back out of
support
popierać, wspierać
inizia ad imparare
back up
be relevant to
odnosić się
inizia ad imparare
bear on
But I know how much pressure can be brought to bear on someone.
tolerate
okazywać komuś cierpliwość
inizia ad imparare
bear with
nearly, almost
Nasza praca już jest prawie skończona.
inizia ad imparare
all but
Our work is all but through.
exhausted
inizia ad imparare
all in
I'm all in, I need to go to sleep.
altogether
zliczając wszystkich, wszystko razem
inizia ad imparare
all told
All told, I have given the test to about 400 people.
in spite of
pomimo czegoś
inizia ad imparare
for all
For all my love for you, I think what you do to her is cruel.
used to express annoyance/surprise
kto jak kto
inizia ad imparare
of all people
Tom, of all people, should know the solution.
from the beginning
przez cały czas, od samego początku
inizia ad imparare
all along
All along, they thought city officials wanted the same thing.
yet, however
mimo wszystko
inizia ad imparare
all the same
when everything is considered
ogólnie rzecz biorąc
inizia ad imparare
all in all
All in all, it was a great success.
as far as I know
o ile wiem
inizia ad imparare
for all I know
I don’t care
wszystko mi jedno
inizia ad imparare
for all I care
to consider sth
wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględniać coś
inizia ad imparare
to take sth into account
We have to take account of the fact that she was ill at the time of writing the exam.
because of
z powodu (czegoś), na wskutek (czegoś)
inizia ad imparare
on account of
Don't worry on account of Tom. He can take care of himself
in no circumstances
w żadnym wypadku
inizia ad imparare
on no account
for this/that reason
inizia ad imparare
on this/that account
broadcasting
program w trakcie emisji
inizia ad imparare
on the air
They will go on the air in a few weeks, he said.
not broadcasting
nienadawany (na żywo)
inizia ad imparare
off the air
I think the series should be taken off the air.
1) uncertain, 2) spreading about
zanosić się
inizia ad imparare
in the air
Love is in the air.
to get rid of suspicion or bad feeling
oczyścić atmosferę
inizia ad imparare
to clear the air
We do need to clear the air between us here.
to be very angry
oburzony, bardzo zdenerwowany
inizia ad imparare
to be up in arms
Why is society not more up in arms about them?
on the look-out; expecting sth
w gotowości, czujny
inizia ad imparare
on the alert
to leave or to escape from someone who is holding you
wyrwać się
inizia ad imparare
break away
He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.
to interrupt when someone else is talking
przerwać, wtrącić się
inizia ad imparare
break in
to end sth suddenly
zerwać, zakończyć
inizia ad imparare
break off
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations.
to start suddenly (of violent events)
wybuchnąć (np. wojna)
inizia ad imparare
break out
The Second World War broke out in 1939.
to fail to function
zepsuć się
inizia ad imparare
break down
The photocopier is always breaking down.
to enter a building by force
włamać się (do budynku)
inizia ad imparare
break in
The person who broke in did not steal anything.
to lose control of feelings
załamać się (psychicznie)
inizia ad imparare
break down
She broke down after her child's death.
to give up sth
zrywać/kończyć (z czymś, np. partią polityczną, gronem znajomych)
inizia ad imparare
break with
You need to break with these people, they have a bad influence on you. XD
to make a discovery
inizia ad imparare
break through
Scientists are breaking through in the fight against AIDS.
to end a relationship
rozstać się, zerwać
inizia ad imparare
break up
We broke up a month ago.
show surprise at
patrzeć z niedowierzaniem
inizia ad imparare
blink at
He didn’t even blink at his daughter’s punk hairstyle.
depend on
liczyć na coś
inizia ad imparare
bank on
He may come tomorrow but don’t bank on it.
stop
ucichnąć, umilknąć
inizia ad imparare
blow over
Their disagreement about where to spend their holidays soon blew over.
reserve
zarezerwować
inizia ad imparare
book up
The tables in that restaurant were all booked up so we went to another.
support the truth
potwierdzać
inizia ad imparare
bear out
I accept your excuse. His statement bears out your story.
explode
inizia ad imparare
blow up
Fortunately no one was in the car when it blew up.
improve
odświeżyć
inizia ad imparare
brush up
I must brush up my Italian before going to that meeting in Rome.
appear
przedzierać się, przebijać się
inizia ad imparare
break through
After days of rain the sub finally broke through from behind the clouds.
collect
gromadzić
inizia ad imparare
build up
Over the years he has built up an impressive collection of artifacts from all over the world.

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