Paper III Part 4 The Sound of Silence

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Domanda Risposta
a seminar
inizia ad imparare
tu: sit around a seminar table (seminarium)
the stock market
inizia ad imparare
(giełda papierów wartościowych)
a participant
inizia ad imparare
(uczestnik)
at the front of one’s mind
inizia ad imparare
(~gotowy, ~z rękawa)
intellectual property
inizia ad imparare
(własność intelektualna)
to be at risk
inizia ad imparare
(być zagrożonym)
so
(tak zwany)
inizia ad imparare
called
complexity
inizia ad imparare
(złożoność)
hubbub
inizia ad imparare
a loud noise, especially caused by a lot of people all talking at the same time; general excitement and activity (zgiełk, hałas, gwar)
to gazump
inizia ad imparare
tu: the fear of being intellectually gazumped; to refuse to sell a house that you own to someone you have agreed to sell it to, and to sell it instead to someone who offers to pay more for it (przebić ofertę)
to be in the driving / driver’s seat
inizia ad imparare
(być u władzy, u steru)
cagey
inizia ad imparare
unwilling to give information (ostrożny, nieufny)
to echo to the sound of sth
inizia ad imparare
(wybrzmiewać, wracać echem do dźwięku)
received wisdoms
inizia ad imparare
(otrzymane mądrości)
to recycle sth
inizia ad imparare
(ponownie przetwarzać, wykorzystać)
a reluctance (to do sth)
inizia ad imparare
(niechęć)
to link sth to sth
inizia ad imparare
(powiązywać coś z czymś)
policy
inizia ad imparare
(polityka)
government departments
inizia ad imparare
(rządowe resorty)
a think tank
inizia ad imparare
a group of experts brought together, usually by a government, to develop ideason a particular subject and to make suggestions for action (grupa ekspertów; organizacja pozarządowa zajmująca się badaniami i analizami dotyczącymi spraw publicznych)
on an individual level
inizia ad imparare
(z punktu widzenia jednostki)
to hoard sth
inizia ad imparare
(zbierać, gromadzić)
to make sense
inizia ad imparare
(być logicznym, mieć sens)
collectively
inizia ad imparare
as a group (wspólnie, razem)
to impoverish sth
inizia ad imparare
(pogarszać, niszczyć)
the detriment of sth
inizia ad imparare
harm or damage (szkoda, uszczerbek czemuś)
policymaking
inizia ad imparare
(tworzenie polityki, formułowanie zasad)
coyness
inizia ad imparare
behaviour in which someone intentionally tries to keep something secret (rezerwa); behaviour in which someone is or pretends to be shy, or like a child (fałszywa skromność)
to highlight sth
inizia ad imparare
(podkreślać, uwydatniać coś)
peculiar
inizia ad imparare
unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way (dziwny, osobliwy)
the essential problem
inizia ad imparare
(zasadniczy, podstawowy problem)
to glean sth
inizia ad imparare
to collect information in small amounts and often with difficulty (zdobywać, np. informacje, growadzić)
an originator
inizia ad imparare
(pomysłodawca, autor, np. myśli, pomysłu)
intact
inizia ad imparare
(nietknięty, nienaruszony)
ideas make bad commodities
inizia ad imparare
(pomysły są złym towarem)
pricing
inizia ad imparare
(wycena)
to capture sth
inizia ad imparare
(przejąć, zdobyć)
to lick one’s lips
inizia ad imparare
to feel pleasure at the thought of something (oblizywać się)
to take out sth
ever patent on an idea; (uzyskiwać coś)
inizia ad imparare
tu: one academic has just taken out the first
first
(pierwszy)
inizia ad imparare
ever
a patent on sth
inizia ad imparare
(patent na coś)
contractual
inizia ad imparare
relating to or contained within a contract (=legal agreement) (kontraktowy, wynikający z umowy)
guarded
inizia ad imparare
(ostrożny, pełen rezerwy)
on the face of it
inizia ad imparare
used when you are describing how a situation seems on the surface (na pierwszy rzut oka)
a miser
inizia ad imparare
tu: intellectual misers; someone who has a strong wish to have money and hates to spend it (skąpiec, sknera)
the argument that... flies
inizia ad imparare
(argument, że... ulatnia się, ulatuje)
in the face of sth
inizia ad imparare
despite having to deal with a difficult situation or problem (w obliczu)
current developments
inizia ad imparare
(aktualny rozwój wypadków)
to democratise sth
inizia ad imparare
(demokratyzować coś)
at the heart of sth
inizia ad imparare
(w sercu, środku czegoś)
cyberspace
inizia ad imparare
(cyberprzestrzeń)
monastic
inizia ad imparare
tu: monastic silence (klasztorny, zakonny)
to be bombarded with sth
inizia ad imparare
(być bombardowanym, atakowanym werbalnie)
of limited value
inizia ad imparare
(o ograniczonej wartości)
to broadcast sth
inizia ad imparare
(rozgłaszać, np. w internecie; transmitować)
guff
inizia ad imparare
speech or writing that is nonsense (bzdury, nonsens)
all the more
inizia ad imparare
even more than before (tym bardziej)
generosity
inizia ad imparare
(hojność; wielkoduszność)
precious
inizia ad imparare
(bezcenne)
to elevate sth
inizia ad imparare
tu: it also elevates the role of trust; to make someone or something more important or to improve something (powiększać, np. rolę czegoś)
to pass sth on
inizia ad imparare
e. g an idea; (przekazywać coś dalej)
in print
inizia ad imparare
(w druku)
to tag sth
inizia ad imparare
to put a tag on something (oznaczyć etykietką, otagować w internecie); tagging (tagowanie)
to succumb to sth
inizia ad imparare
tu: succumbing to the temptation to pass it off as my own; to lose the determination to oppose something (ulegać czemuś)
to pass sth off as
inizia ad imparare
to pretend that something is a particularthing when it is not (podawać coś jako, podszywać się)
to reap sth
inizia ad imparare
e. g to reap the rewards for sth; to obtain or receive something as a result of your own actions (zbierać plony czegoś, wyniki czegoś)
intellectual labour
inizia ad imparare
(trud intelektualny)
the fear of theft
inizia ad imparare
(strach przed kradzieżą)
to come up with sth
inizia ad imparare
(wymyślić coś, wpaść na coś)
to store up sth
inizia ad imparare
(składować, magazynować coś)
online consultancy
inizia ad imparare
(doradztwo internetowe)
to run sth from home
inizia ad imparare
(kierować zdalnie, z domu)
to be recognised as
inizia ad imparare
(być uznanym, docenionym za)
sufficient
inizia ad imparare
(dostateczny, wystarczający)
incentive
inizia ad imparare
something that encourages a person to do something (bodziec, zachęta, motywacja)
to credit sth
inizia ad imparare
e.g. good ideas; to believe something that seems unlikely to be true (uznawać coś)
on board
inizia ad imparare
tu: to keep the best minds on board (zaangażowany, “na pokładzie”)
to foster sth
inizia ad imparare
to encourage the development orgrowth of ideas or feelings (wspierać coś)
unnecessarily
inizia ad imparare
(niepotrzebnie)
to be distrustful of sb
inizia ad imparare
(być nieufnym, podejrzliwym wobec kogoś)
to overvalue sth
inizia ad imparare
(przeceniać coś)
to exacerbate sth
inizia ad imparare
to make something that is already badeven worse (pogarszać, nasilać)
to stifle sth
inizia ad imparare
to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing (tłumić, dusić)
to hinder sth
inizia ad imparare
to limit the development of something (hamować, utrudniać, powstrzymywać)
an over
a greater supply of something than is needed (nadmierna podaż, nadmiar)
inizia ad imparare
supply of sth
imaginative ideas
inizia ad imparare
(twórcze, oryginalne, kreatywne pomysły)
copious
inizia ad imparare
tu: copious information; in large amounts, or more than enough (obfity, obszerny)
productive
inizia ad imparare
(produktywny, wydajny)
unscrupulous
inizia ad imparare
willing to lie or cheat to succeed (nie przebierający w środkach)
to implement sth
inizia ad imparare
to start using a plan or system (wprowadzać, wdrażać coś)
to withhold sth
inizia ad imparare
tu: to withhold good ideas; to refuse to give something, or to keep back something (zatajać, zatrzymywać)

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