ostatni semestr

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Domanda Risposta
to extol the virtues of sth
to praise sth highly
inizia ad imparare
wychwalać zalety czegoś
lie-in
staying in bed longer than usual
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wylegiwanie się
to snooze
to sleep lightly or nap
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drzemać, zaspać
to harbour ambitions
to have strong desires or aspirations
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mieć ambicje
smug
overly self-satisfied
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zadowolony z siebie, arogancki
to mull over sth
to think about sth carefully
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rozważać coś
onslaught
a fierce or sudden attack
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natarcie, atak
mindfully
with full awareness
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świadomie
to lack scientific rigour
to not be based on strict scientific methods
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nie mieć naukowej rzetelności
merit
worth or value
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zaleta, wartość
nocturnal
active at night
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nocny
to weigh on sth
to have a negative effect
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ciążyć na czymś
to entice
to attract or persuade
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kusić, zachęcać
to be frowned upon
to be disapproved of
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być źle widzianym
to pile on
to add more (often negative) criticism
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dokładać, potęgować
geriatric
relating to old age
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geriatyczny, dotyczący osób starszych
chronotype
a person's natural sleep-wake pattern
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chronotyp
bleary-eyed
having tired or unfocused eyes
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z przekrwionymi oczami, niewsypany
nap room
a designed space for sleeping at work
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pokój do drzemek w pracy
To kick off a week of sth
To begin or start a specific week dedicated to something
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Rozpocząć tydzień czegoś
A suspected case of sabotage
A situation where someone is believed to have intentionally damaged or disrupted something.
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Podejrzany przypadek sabotażu
To sever (a cable)
To cut or break a cable completely
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Przeciąć (kabel
A Telecom cable
A cable used for telecommunications, such as internet or phone connections.
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Kabel telekomunikacyjny
The economic zone
A designated area where economic activities are regulated, often referring to an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
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Strefa ekonomiczna
Streaming
The continuous transmission of digital media (such as video or audio) over the internet.
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Transmisja strumieniowa
A vast network of sth
A large and extensive system of interconnected elements.
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Ogromna sieć czegoś
A host of factors
A large number of contributing elements or reasons.
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Wiele czynników
Be tasked with sth
To be assigned a specific responsibility or duty.
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Mieć powierzone zadanie dotyczące czegoś
Be laid on the seabed
To be placed or installed on the bottom of the sea or ocean.
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Być położonym na dnie morskim / oceanu
To raise concern over sth
To express worry or alarm about something.
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Podnieść obawy dotyczące czegoś
Beyond physical vulnerability
Extending past mere physical weakness or susceptibility
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Poza fizyczną podatnością
Wykraczający poza zwykłą fizyczną słabość lub podatność
Be susceptible to surveillance
To be at risk of being monitored or watched.
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Być podatnym na inwigilację
To intercept communications
To secretly listen to, block, or capture messages between people.
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Przechwytywać komunikację
A communication
A message, transmission, or exchange of information.
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Komunikat / wiadomość
You’re so money!
A slang phrase meaning "You are very successful, confident, or impressive."
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Jesteś świetny! / Masz to coś!
Deforestation
The large-scale removal of trees from forests.
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Wylesianie
Deforestation rates
The speed or extent at which forests are being cut down.
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Wskaźniki wylesiania
To lead a raid to combat sth
To organize and direct an attack or operation against something.
inizia ad imparare
Przeprowadzić nalot w celu zwalczania czegoś
Illegal loggers
People who cut down trees without permission or in violation of the law.
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Nielegalni drwale
A sawmill
A factory or place where logs are cut into lumber.
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Tartak
Sawdust
Tiny wood particles produced when cutting or sanding wood.
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Trociny
To carry out a goal
To achieve or complete an objective.
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Zrealizować cel
To curb illegal logging
To limit or reduce unauthorized tree-cutting.
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Ograniczyć nielegalne wyręby drzew
Indigenous lands
Territories traditionally inhabited by native or indigenous peoples.
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Ziemie rdzennych mieszkańców
To kick off a major campaign
To start a significant promotional or activist effort.
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Rozpocząć dużą kampanię
Timber
Processed or unprocessed wood used in construction.
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Drewno budowlane / kłody drewna
A truckload of illegal timber
A large quantity of unlawfully harvested wood transported by truck.
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Ciężarówka nielegalnego drewna
To surge
To increase suddenly and dramatically.
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Gwałtownie wzrosnąć
To plunge 66% year on year
To decrease by 66% compared to the previous year.
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Spaść o 66% rok do roku
Offshore oil drilling
The extraction of oil from beneath the ocean floor.
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Wydobycie ropy na morzu
A bio diverse region
An area rich in different species of plants and animals.
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Region o dużej bioróżnorodności
Heating pollution
Air contamination caused by heating systems.
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Zanieczyszczenie spowodowane ogrzewaniem
Urban transport
Transportation systems in cities, such as buses or trains.
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Transport miejski
Low-noise
Producing little sound.
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Cicho działający
Zero-emission
Producing no harmful pollutants.
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Zeroemisyjny
Be nimble
To be quick and agile.
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Być zwinnym/zręcznym
To test sth out
To try something to see how it works.
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Przetestować coś
Roominess
The quality of having a lot of space.
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Przestronność
A propeller-driven airplane
A plane powered by spinning blades.
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Samolot śmigłowy
perceived
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postrzegany
downsides
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wady
misconceptions
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nieporozumienia
performance
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wydajność
body clock
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zegar biologiczny
especially
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zwłaszcza / szczególnie
submit
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Zatwierdź
myriad of sth
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niezliczona ilość
executive
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wykonawcza
exception
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wyjątek
exemption
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zwolnienie
To level up sb’s vocabulary
To improve someone's word knowledge.
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podnieść poziom słownictwa
To dawdle
To waste time or move slowly.
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ociągać się
An anglerfish
A deep-sea fish that uses bioluminescence to attract prey.
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żabnica
An encounter
A meeting, often unexpected.
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spotkanie
To fill sb in on sth
To provide someone with missing information.
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wtajemniczyć kogoś w coś
To lure sb
To attract or trick someone into coming closer.
inizia ad imparare
zwabić kogoś
Lipids
Fats and oils found in living organisms.
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lipidy, tłuszcze
An Ursidae creature
A member of the bear family.
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niedźwiedź
To come in handy
To be useful in a situation
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przydać się
An icy domain
A frozen, snow-covered area.
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odowa kraina
A hollow core
An empty or hollow center.
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wydrążony rdzeń
Unilaterally
Done by one side only, without agreement from others.
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jednostronnie
To round down
To decrease a number to the nearest whole uni
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zaokrąglić w dół
To round up
To increase a number to the nearest whole unit.
inizia ad imparare
zaokrąglić w górę
To round a transaction to the nearest nickel
To adjust the total amount to the closest five-cent increment.
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zaokrąglić transakcję do najbliższego pięciocenta
To mint coins
To produce new coins officially
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bić monety
A cup holder on a street
A small structure where people can place their drinks.
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uchwyt na kubek na ulicy
A pest
An annoying person or small animal that causes problems.
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szkodnik, natręt
A nuisance
Something or someone that is annoying or bothersome
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utrapienie, uciążliwość
You’re so money (and you don’t even know it)
You’re awesome and don’t even realize it
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Jesteś świetny, a nawet o tym nie wiesz
A trade war
An economic conflict between countries involving tariffs and restrictions.
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wojna handlowa
To retaliate with sth (like tariffs of their own)
To respond with a similar action, like imposing counter-tariffs.
inizia ad imparare
odwetowo odpowiedzieć czymś, np. swoimi cłami
They won’t want to...
They will not have the desire to...
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nie będą chcieli...
To utilize the infrastructure
To make use of the system of roads, buildings, and services.
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wykorzystać infrastrukturę
To cut into the profits
To reduce the amount of money a business earns.
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zmniejszyć zyski
Electrical power lines
Wires that transmit electricity over distances
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linie energetyczne
Canned goods
Food preserved in metal cans.
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żywność w puszkach
Holy moly
An expression of surprise or amazement.
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o rany!, o kurczę!
A key component
An essential part of something.
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kluczowy składnik
Aluminum
A lightweight metal used in construction and packaging.
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aluminium
Tens of millions of tons of steel
More than ten million metric tons of steel.
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dziesiątki milionów ton stali
A manufacturing-focused economy
An economy mainly based on producing goods in factories.
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gospodarka nastawiona na przemysł wytwórczy
A steel mill
A factory where steel is produced
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huta stali
Then-candidate Trump
Trump at the time when he was running for office.
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ówczesny kandydat Trump
An exemption
Official permission to not follow a rule or pay a required amount.
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zwolnienie, np. z podatku
An exception
A special case where a rule does not apply.
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wyjątek
To suspend tariffs
To temporarily stop or delay the application of tariffs
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zawiesić cła
To impose a (25%) tariff on
To officially introduce a tax of (25%) on imported goods.
inizia ad imparare
nałożyć cło w wysokości 25% na
An executive order
A directive issued by the President of the U.S. that has the force of law.
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rozporządzenie wykonawcze
A round of tariffs
A set or series of import/export taxes imposed on goods.
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runda ceł
A brain teaser
A tricky question or puzzle that requires thinking.
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łamigłówka, zagadka logiczna
To ruminate
To think deeply about something.
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rozmyślać, zastanawiać się
Be pesky
To be annoying or bothersome
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być upierdliwym, natrętnym
kłopotliwy
The US Mint
The official government agency that produces coins in the U.S.
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mennica USA
To lay out some of the pros and cons of sth
To explain the advantages and disadvantages of something.
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przedstawić zalety i wady czegoś
To jingle in the pocket
To make a ringing sound while being carried, like coins.
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brzęczeć w kieszeni
A convenient store
A small store selling everyday items, usually open late.
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sklep spożywczy, całodobowy
A fish sighting
Seeing a fish in the water.
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widok ryby
Trailblazing
Being innovative or pioneering in a particular field
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Przecierający szlaki, pionierski
To quiet the noise
To reduce distractions or chaos
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(Uciszyć hałas / wyciszyć zamieszanie
To persevere
To continue despite difficulties.
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Wytrwać, nie poddawać się
To take off (an idea)
To become successful or popular.
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Zyskać popularność / wystartować (o pomyśle
Coveted
Highly desired or sought after.
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Pożądany, upragniony
... poszukiwany
Bold
Courageous, confident, or striking.
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Śmiały, odważny
Odważny, pewny siebie lub uderzający
To break barriers in gender norms
To challenge traditional expectations regarding gender roles
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Przełamywać bariery związane z normami płciowymi
Floral elements
Decorative features inspired by flowers.
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(Elementy kwiatowe
To give sb a path to do sth
To provide an opportunity for someone to achieve something.
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Dać komuś drogę do zrobienia czegoś
To spray pesticides
To apply chemicals to kill pests.
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Spryskiwać pestycydami
To empower sb
To give someone confidence or control.
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Wzmacniać / dawać komuś siłę
In its goal to do sth
As part of an effort to achieve something.
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W dążeniu do czegoś
To pioneer
To be the first to develop or explore something.
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Być pionierem / przecierać szlaki
A pioneer
A person who is the first to do something.
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Pionier
An uncrewed mission
A space mission without human crew.
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Misja bezzałogowa
A mishap
A minor accident or mistake.
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Niepowodzenie, wypadek
drobny...
Be under investigation
Being examined or studied by authorities.
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Być w trakcie śledztwa
To spin out of control
To become uncontrollable.
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Wymknąć się spod kontroli
Fiery
Intense, burning, or passionate.
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Ognisty, płomienny
To rain debris down on
To cause scattered fragments to fall from the sky
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Zasypywać gruzem / odłamkami
A repeat
Something that happens again.
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Powtórka
To go into a spin
To start rotating uncontrollably or to experience distress.
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Wpaść w korkociąg / panikę
To divert (a flight)
To change the direction of an aircraft.
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Przekierować lot
To deviate
To move away from a set path or norm.
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Zboczyć, odbiegać
To wash up on shore
To be carried by water onto land.
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Wyrzucić na brzeg
To oversee sth
To supervise or manage a process.
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(Nadzorować coś
A thorough enough investigation
A sufficiently detailed inquiry.
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Wystarczająco dokładne śledztwo
To sneak a bite of a snack
To secretly take a small piece of food.
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Zjeść kęs przekąski
Pricey
expensive
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Drogi
To octuple
to multiply something by eight
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zwiększyć coś ośmiokrotnie
Share-price surge
a rapid increase in the value of a company’s stock
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gwałtowny wzrost ceny akcji
Paper profits
profits that exist on paper but have not yet been realized through a sale
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zyski papierowe, niezrealizowane
To adopt a technology
to start using a new method or innovation
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wdrożyć technologię
Financial executives
high-ranking employees responsible for financial decisions
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dyrektorzy finansowi
Unproved gizmos
new, untested devices or technologies
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niesprawdzone gadżety
Historical examples abound
there are many past instances
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liczne są historyczne przykłady
To bounce around
to move from place to place or change frequently
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zmieniać się, skakać z tematu na temat
To pinpoint
to identify something precisely
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dokładnie określić
In the doldrums
in a state of stagnation or inactivity
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w zastoju, stagnacji
Labour market
the supply and demand for workers
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rynek pracy
To dip below
to decrease to a level lower than a certain point
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spaść poniżej
Surplus to requirements
no longer needed
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zbędny, niepotrzebny
To bank on something
to rely on something happening
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liczyć na coś
Capital spending
money spent by businesses on assets like buildings or equipment
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wydatki kapitałowe
Disconnect between X and Y
a lack of connection or inconsistency between two things
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rozbieżność między X a Y
Your p’s and q’s
A phrase used to remind someone to be polite and well-mannered.
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Twoje maniery / dobre maniery
Economic anxiety
A feeling of worry or fear about the economy and financial future.
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Niepokój ekonomiczny
Be at all-time highs
To reach the highest level ever recorded.
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Być na najwyższym poziomie w historii
To grow at a solid pace
To increase steadily and strongly
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. Rosnąć w solidnym tempie
On hardly anyone’s minds
Not something people are thinking about.
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Prawie nikt o tym nie myśli
A decline
A decrease or reduction.
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Spadek, obniżenie
To decline
To become lower in amount or quality.
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Spadać, zmniejszać się
Across multiple sectors
Involving many different industries or fields.
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W wielu sektorach
For a prolonged period of time
For an extended or lengthy duration
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Przez dłuższy czas
A foreclosure
The legal process of taking possession of a property when the owner fails to pay a loan.
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Przejęcie nieruchomości przez bank
Many and varied reasons why...
Numerous different causes for something.
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Wiele i różnorodne powody, dla których...
A driving factor
A main reason or influence behind an event.
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Czynnik napędzający
To pull financial markets down
To cause the value of financial markets to decrease.
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Obniżyć rynki finansowe
To raise one’s concerns over sth
To express worry about something.
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Wyrazić obawy dotyczące czegoś
Fast-paced economic changes
Rapid and significant shifts in the economy.
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Szybkie zmiany gospodarcze
Federal spending cuts
Reductions in government expenses.
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Cięcia wydatków federalnych
Mass layoffs
Large-scale dismissals of employees from their jobs.
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Masowe zwolnienia
To show signs of sth
To exhibit indications or evidence of something.
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Wykazywać oznaki czegoś
A chilling effect
A discouraging impact, often causing fear or hesitation.
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Efekt mrożący
Economic confidence
Trust in the stability and growth of the economy.
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Zaufanie do gospodarki
A full-blown recession scare
A serious fear of an economic downturn.
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Pełnowymiarowy strach przed recesją
In the span of three weeks
Within a three-week period.
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W ciągu trzech tygodni
Fragile confidence
Weak or easily shaken trust in something.
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Kruche zaufanie
To shake sb’s confidence
To cause someone to lose trust or belief.
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Zachwiać czyjeś zaufanie
In the blink of an eye
Very quickly, almost instantly.
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W mgnieniu oka
To crave sth
To have a strong desire for something.
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Pragnąć czegoś
Self-inflicted
Caused by oneself, often in a harmful way.
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Zadany samemu sobie
To push up prices
To cause prices to increase.
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Podnosić cen
To push down growth
To reduce the rate of economic growth.
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Hamować wzrost
On again off again approach
An inconsistent or intermittent method.
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Podejście włącz-wyłącz / niestabilne podejście
Resilient economy
An economy that can recover quickly from difficulties.
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Odporna gospodarka
To withstand chaos
To endure or survive disorder or turmoil.
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Przetrwać chaos
A trade route
A path used by traders for the exchange of goods.
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Szlak handlowy
To evaporate
To turn from liquid into vapor
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Parować
Presumed dead
Believed to be dead without confirmed evidence.
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Uznany za zmarłego
To have sb scratching their head
To confuse or puzzle someone.
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Sprawić, że ktoś się drapie po głowie
to spark fears of sth
To cause anxiety or worry about something.
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Wywołać obawy dotyczące czegoś
Off the coast of England
Near the shoreline of England
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U wybrzeży Anglii
Nonviscous
Having low resistance to flow, like water.
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Niewiskozyjny / mało lepki
To spread out in a very thin layer over a large area
To cover a vast space in a thin film.
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Rozprzestrzenić się cienką warstwą na dużym obszarze
to submit
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złożyć
myriad of sth
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niezliczona ilość
listen up
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Słuchaj
excemption from sth
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zwolnienie z czegoś
exception
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wyjątek
mutual fund
used by private investors to hold a basket of stocks
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fundusz inwestycyjny
the original amount / the principal
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oryginalna kwota
over a fixed period of time / the term of the loan
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na określony okres czasu / okres trwania pożyczki
treasury bond
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bon skarbowy
tracker fund
An index fund that tracks a broad market index or a segment there
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fundusz śledzący
high-risk corporate bond / junk bond
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obligacje korporacyjne wysokiego ryzyka / obligacje śmieciowe
hedging
it means having a 2nd position in a market, so that if the market moves against your first position your losses are minimized.
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risk management
a booming / rising / stron / bull market
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rynek rozwijający się / rosnący / silny
a bear / depressed / falling / weak market
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rynek depresji / upadku / słabości
to acquire / buy / purchase shares
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nabyć / kupić / nabyć akcje
to have / hold / own shares
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mieć / posiadać / posiadać akcje
volatility
inizia ad imparare
zmienność
inheritance
inizia ad imparare
spadek, dziedziczenie
retired
inizia ad imparare
emeryt
endowment
used to generate an income for non-commercial purposes, in particular to run a university or provide for charity
inizia ad imparare
darowizna
insurance company
to protect yourself against risks
inizia ad imparare
firma ubezpieczeniowa
sensitive
inizia ad imparare
wrażliwy
capital requirements - how much money is needed to run this type of business
inizia ad imparare
wymogi kapitałowe – ile pieniędzy potrzeba na prowadzenie tego typu działalności
to compete
inizia ad imparare
współzawodniczyć
market capitalization
share price multipled by total number of issued shares
inizia ad imparare
kapitalizacja rynkowa
earning per share, compounded over several years
inizia ad imparare
zysk na akcję, naliczany przez kilka lat
return on equity
how much profit is generated in relatio to the money shareholders have invested
inizia ad imparare
zwrot z kapitału
p/e ratio - current share price compared to its earnings per share
profit per earing
inizia ad imparare
wskaźnik p/e – bieżąca cena akcji w porównaniu do zysku na akcję
industry
inizia ad imparare
przemysł
resistance
a price level which has stopped an advance on previous occasion
inizia ad imparare
opór
poziom cen, który poprzednio zatrzymał wzrost
support
a price level which has stopped a decline on previous ocasion
inizia ad imparare
wsparcie
poziom cen, który poprzednio powstrzymał spadek
volume
inizia ad imparare
ilość, wielkość
momentum
the strenght of a trend, as measured by speed and lenght of time
inizia ad imparare
pęd
parallel
inizia ad imparare
równoległy
raise
inizia ad imparare
podnieść
rise
inizia ad imparare
wzrost / zwiększenie
backed by
inizia ad imparare
wspierane przez
to repay
inizia ad imparare
odpłacić
yield
inizia ad imparare
wydajność
credit rating
inizia ad imparare
ocena zdolności kredytowej
among the
inizia ad imparare
spośród
exemption
inizia ad imparare
zwolnienie
associated with
inizia ad imparare
związany z
to carry
inizia ad imparare
nosić / dźwigać
default
inizia ad imparare
domyślny
high-rated
inizia ad imparare
wysoko oceniany
tend
inizia ad imparare
mieć tendencję
indicate
inizia ad imparare
wskazać
demand
inizia ad imparare
popyt
immediate
inizia ad imparare
natychmiastowy
A submission
A document, proposal, or application presented for consideration.
inizia ad imparare
Zgłoszenie, wniosek
A driverless car
A vehicle that operates without a human driver.
inizia ad imparare
Samochód autonomiczny
A hurdle
An obstacle or difficulty that must be overcome.
inizia ad imparare
Przeszkoda
To be looking to become
To aim or plan to achieve a certain status.
inizia ad imparare
Dążyć do zostania
Without human input
Operating without human control or intervention.
inizia ad imparare
Bez ludzkiego wkładu
Light detection and ranging (LiDAR)
A remote sensing method that uses light to measure distances.
inizia ad imparare
Technologia LiDAR – detekcja i pomiar odległości światłem
Instantaneous instructions
Commands given and executed immediately.
inizia ad imparare
Natychmiastowe instrukcje
Instantaneously
Occurring in an instant, without delay.
inizia ad imparare
Natychmiastowo
An infructuous journey
An unsuccessful or unproductive trip
inizia ad imparare
Bezowocna podróż
A system malfunction
A system malfunction
inizia ad imparare
Awaria systemu
A pedestrian
A person walking along a road or in a public place.
inizia ad imparare
Pieszy
To encounter sth
To come across or face something unexpectedly.
inizia ad imparare
Napotkać coś
Road markings
Lines or signs painted on roads to guide drivers.
inizia ad imparare
Oznakowanie drogowe
To aid sb
To help or support someone or something.
inizia ad imparare
Pomagać komuś/czemuś
To have the capability of (doing) sth
To possess the ability to do something.
inizia ad imparare
Mieć zdolność do (zrobienia) czegoś
The speed of 55 to 60 mph
A speed between 55 and 60 miles per hour (about 88-96 km/h).
inizia ad imparare
miles per hour
Prędkość od 55 do 60 mil na godzinę
To drive down a rural road
To travel along a countryside road.
inizia ad imparare
Jechać drogą wiejską
Ghostly
Eerie or resembling a ghost.
inizia ad imparare
Upiorny, widmowy
The last step in the research of
The final phase in a study.
inizia ad imparare
Ostatni krok w badaniu
To take the learnings and use them...
To apply the knowledge gained.
inizia ad imparare
Wykorzystać zdobytą wiedzę...
This is something you are going to see a lot more of in the future.
You will observe this happening more frequently.
inizia ad imparare
To coś, co będziesz widzieć znacznie częściej w przyszłości
A troop of gorillas
A group of gorillas.
inizia ad imparare
Stado goryli
Poaching
The illegal hunting of animals.
inizia ad imparare
Kłusownictwo
A poacher
A person who hunts animals illegally.
inizia ad imparare
Kłusownik
Habitat loss
The destruction of natural environments where animals live.
inizia ad imparare
Utrata siedliska
In high risk of extinction
In danger of disappearing forever.
inizia ad imparare
W wysokim ryzyku wyginięcia
An NGO founder
A person who establishes a non-governmental organization.
inizia ad imparare
Założyciel NGO
Conservation
The protection of nature and wildlife.
inizia ad imparare
Ochrona środowiska
To break the chain of sth
To stop a series of connected events.
inizia ad imparare
Przerwać łańcuch czegoś
To coexist
To live or exist together peacefully.
inizia ad imparare
Współistnieć
Coexistence
The state of living together in harmony
inizia ad imparare
Współistnienie
The highlands of
Elevated mountainous regions.
inizia ad imparare
Wyżyny...
Disease transmission
The spread of diseases from one person or animal to another.
inizia ad imparare
Przenoszenie chorób
An impenetrable piece of land
Land that is difficult or impossible to pass through.
inizia ad imparare
Nieprzenikniony obszar ziemi
Subsistence
The means of maintaining or supporting oneself.
inizia ad imparare
Utrzymanie, egzystencja
To put food on the table
To provide enough food for a family.
inizia ad imparare
Zarobić na jedzenie
Seedlings
Young plants grown from seeds
inizia ad imparare
Sadzonki
Cash crop
A crop grown for sale rather than personal use.
inizia ad imparare
Roślina towarowa
Premium of specialty coffee
High-quality coffee that commands a higher price.
inizia ad imparare
Wyborna kawa specialty
Be on hold
To be temporarily paused or delayed.
inizia ad imparare
Być w zawieszeniu
To halt a deal
To stop or suspend an agreement.
inizia ad imparare
Wstrzymać umowę
A tense meeting
A discussion filled with stress or conflict.
inizia ad imparare
Napięte spotkanie
To reset a strained relationship
To improve a difficult or tense relationship.
inizia ad imparare
Zresetować napiętą relację
High hopes
Strong expectations for a positive outcome.
inizia ad imparare
Wielkie nadzieje
There were high hopes that...
People strongly believed that something good would happen.
inizia ad imparare
Były wielkie nadzieje, że...
To strengthen an alliance
To make a partnership or cooperation stronger.
inizia ad imparare
Wzmocnić sojusz
To cut short a meeting
To end a discussion earlier than planned.
inizia ad imparare
Skrócić spotkanie
A heated conversation
A discussion with strong emotions or conflict.
inizia ad imparare
Gorąca rozmowa
To be left unsigned
To remain without a signature or approval.
inizia ad imparare
Pozostać niepodpisanym
A bilateral agreement
A deal between two parties or countries.
inizia ad imparare
Dwustronna umowa
To harness critical minerals
To utilize and control essential minerals.
inizia ad imparare
Wykorzystywać kluczowe minerały
A full-scale invasion
A large, comprehensive military attack.
inizia ad imparare
Pełnoskalowa inwazja
An element
A chemical substance consisting of atoms.
inizia ad imparare
Pierwiastek chemiczny
Deposits of rare earth minerals
Natural reserves of valuable and uncommon minerals.
inizia ad imparare
Złoża pierwiastków ziem rzadkich
A rechargeable battery
A battery that can be used multiple times after being recharged.
inizia ad imparare
Akumulator
To deem sth critical
To consider something as essential or very important.
inizia ad imparare
Uznawać coś za kluczowe
To mine resources
To extract natural materials from the earth.
inizia ad imparare
Wydobywać zasoby
To extract minerals
To remove valuable substances from the ground.
inizia ad imparare
Wydobywać minerały
To process minerals
To refine or prepare minerals for use.
inizia ad imparare
Przetwarzać minerały
To refine minerals
To purify minerals and improve their quality.
inizia ad imparare
Rafinować minerały
Resource mapping
The identification and documentation of natural resources.
inizia ad imparare
Mapowanie zasobów
To recoup military aid
To recover or regain military assistance.
inizia ad imparare
Odzyskać pomoc wojskową
The new deal leaves some details to be determined.
Some aspects of the agreement still need to be finalized.
inizia ad imparare
Nowa umowa pozostawia pewne szczegóły do ustalenia.
A joint reconstruction investment plan
A cooperative strategy for funding rebuilding efforts.
inizia ad imparare
Wspólny plan inwestycyjny odbudowy
Much hangs in the balance between...
A great deal of uncertainty remains.
inizia ad imparare
Wiele zależy od...
Half a trillion dollars
500 billion dollars.
inizia ad imparare
Pół biliona dolarów
An astronomical sum
An extremely large amount of money.
inizia ad imparare
Astronomiczna suma
A framework deal
A basic agreement that outlines key terms.
inizia ad imparare
Umowa ramowa
A three-wheeled automobile
A vehicle with three wheels.
inizia ad imparare
Trójkołowy samochód
An automotive aviation company
A company involved in car and aircraft manufacturing.
inizia ad imparare
Firma zajmująca się motoryzacją i lotnictwem
A low-volume production
Manufacturing in small quantities.
inizia ad imparare
Produkcja na małą skalę
An airworthiness certificate
An official document proving that an aircraft is safe to fly.
inizia ad imparare
Certyfikat zdatności do lotu
A pod of dolphins
A group of dolphins.
inizia ad imparare
Stado delfinów
To capture a video
To record moving images.
inizia ad imparare
Nagrać wideo
To cluster (about animals)
To gather closely together in groups.
inizia ad imparare
Gromadzić się (o zwierzętach)
To fend off predators / to fend sth off
To defend against an attack.
inizia ad imparare
Odpierać drapieżniki / coś
to climb the career ladder
to make progress in one's job or career, usually by getting promoted or gaining more responsibility
inizia ad imparare
wspinać się po szczeblach kariery
trade secrets
confidential business information that gives a company a competitive advantage.
inizia ad imparare
tajemnice handlowe
scrolling through
moving through content on a digital platform, typically by using a touchscreen or mouse.
inizia ad imparare
przewijać przez
cohort
a group of people with a shared characteristic, such as age or experience
inizia ad imparare
kohorta, grupa ludzi
red-flag job postings
job advertisements that have warning signs or problematic elements, suggesting that the position may not be ideal.
inizia ad imparare
oferty pracy z ostrzeżeniami
to document
to record or make a detailed account of something
inizia ad imparare
udokumentować, zapisać
salary journey
a person's progression or story regarding their earnings, often including negotiations and pay raises.
inizia ad imparare
droga kariery związana z wynagrodzeniem
ghosting
the act of suddenly cutting off all communication, especially in professional or romantic contexts.
inizia ad imparare
ignorowanie, brak odpowiedzi
viral
something that spreads quickly and widely, especially on social media
inizia ad imparare
wirusowy, szybko rozprzestrzeniający się
red-flag role
a job position that has warning signs suggesting it could be problematic
inizia ad imparare
oferta pracy z ostrzeżeniami
ordeals
difficult or painful experiences.
inizia ad imparare
próby, cierpienia
backlash
a strong negative reaction to something.
inizia ad imparare
odwet, reakcja opozycyjna
hashtag
a word or phrase preceded by a hash symbol
inizia ad imparare
#), used on social media to categorize or link posts to a specific topic.
to run afoul of
to come into conflict with or violate rules or laws.
inizia ad imparare
narazić się na, złamać zasady
non-disclosure agreement
a legal contract that prevents someone from revealing certain information.
inizia ad imparare
umowa o zachowaniu poufności
bagging
informally, to obtain or achieve something, especially something valuable
inizia ad imparare
zdobywać, zdobycie
flabby
weak or ineffective
inizia ad imparare
wiotki, nieskuteczny
lacking strength or efficiency
inizia ad imparare
brak siły lub wydajności
measly
very small or insignificant.
inizia ad imparare
nikły, marne
profligacy
wasteful or extravagant spending.
inizia ad imparare
rozrzutność, marnotrawstwo
boast
to talk with pride about something you have or have done
inizia ad imparare
chwalić się
obliterating
destroying or removing completely.
inizia ad imparare
zniszczenie, unicestwienie
dole out
to distribute or give something, usually in small amounts
inizia ad imparare
rozdawać, przydzielać
chasm
a great difference or gap between two things.
inizia ad imparare
przepaść, ogromna różnica
biggest draw
something that attracts a lot of people or interest
inizia ad imparare
największa atrakcja
distorting
changing something in a way that makes it inaccurate or misleading.
inizia ad imparare
zniekształcanie, wypaczenie
arms race
a competition between individuals or organizations to achieve the most impressive or advanced position, often referring to the pursuit of qualifications in this case.
inizia ad imparare
wyścig zbrojeń, w tym kontekście wyścig o zdobycie wykształcenia
prodigious
extraordinary in size, amount, or degree
inizia ad imparare
ogromny, niezwykły
credentials
qualifications, achievements, or experience that show someone is suitable for a job or position
inizia ad imparare
referencje, kwalifikacje
saddling
placing a heavy burden or responsibility on someone.
inizia ad imparare
obarczyć, obciążyć
compelled
forced or required to do something
inizia ad imparare
zmuszony, zobowiązany
boost
to improve or increase something.
inizia ad imparare
wzmacniać, zwiększać
chancellors
senior officials in charge of a university, responsible for financial and administrative matters.
inizia ad imparare
kanclerze, rektorzy
dreadful returns
poor or disappointing financial outcomes
inizia ad imparare
okropne zwroty, niskie zyski
Heavy news
serious, tragic, or emotionally difficult news
inizia ad imparare
przygnębiające wiadomości.
In the wake of an earthquake
following or as a consequence of an earthquake
inizia ad imparare
w następstwie trzęsienia ziemi.
7.7 magnitude earthquake
an earthquake with a strength of 7.7 on the Richter scale
inizia ad imparare
trzęsienie ziemi o magnitudzie 7,7.
1,700 seventeen hundred // one thousand seven hundred
inizia ad imparare
1,700siedemnaście setek // tysiąc siedemset
The death toll
the number of people killed in an event
inizia ad imparare
liczba ofiar śmiertelnych.
Trapped in the rubble
stuck under collapsed buildings or debris
inizia ad imparare
uwięziony w gruzach.
International aid
help from foreign governments or organizations in times of crisis
inizia ad imparare
pomoc międzynarodowa.
Shortages of medical supply
a lack of necessary medicines and medical equipment
inizia ad imparare
niedobory zaopatrzenia medycznego.
Reduced to rubble (buildings)
completely destroyed, turned into debris
inizia ad imparare
zrównany z ziemią, obrócony w gruzy.
Self-imposed isolation
isolation by choice, often for political reasons
inizia ad imparare
dobrowolna izolacja.
A military junta
a government led by military forces after taking power by force
inizia ad imparare
junta wojskowa.
To make a plea for international aid
to ask urgently for help from other countries
inizia ad imparare
zwrócić się z prośbą o międzynarodową pomoc.
To pledge support
to promise assistance or aid
inizia ad imparare
zadeklarować wsparcie.
An impoverished nation
a country suffering from extreme poverty
inizia ad imparare
zubożały naród.
Aftershocks
smaller tremors that occur after a major earthquake
inizia ad imparare
wstrząsy wtórne.
Uninhabitable
not suitable for living
inizia ad imparare
niezdatny do zamieszkania.
To sift through the rubble
to search carefully among debris
inizia ad imparare
przeszukiwać gruzy.
Hope is fading.
optimism or belief in a good outcome is decreasing
inizia ad imparare
nadzieja gaśnie.
A sniffer dog
a trained dog used to detect people or substances by scent
inizia ad imparare
pies tropiący.
A tangled mass of steel and concrete
a chaotic pile of destroyed metal and building materials
inizia ad imparare
splątana masa stali i betonu.
A rat-infested warehouse
a storage building full of rats
inizia ad imparare
magazyn opanowany przez szczury.
To offload
to get rid of something, especially goods or responsibilities
inizia ad imparare
rozładować, pozbyć się.
A discount brand
a company that sells low-cost products
inizia ad imparare
marka budżetowa, tania marka.
Pending regulatory approval
waiting for official permission from authorities
inizia ad imparare
oczekujący na zatwierdzenie regulacyjne.
To stay within budget
to not spend more money than planned
inizia ad imparare
mieścić się w budżecie.
To squeeze low-income customers
to put financial pressure on people with limited earnings
inizia ad imparare
wyciskać zyski od klientów o niskich dochodach.
Store closings
zamknięcia sklepów.
inizia ad imparare
store closures
the shutting down of retail locations
Price hikes
sudden increases in prices
inizia ad imparare
podwyżki cen.
Clearance
the sale of goods at reduced prices to clear out inventory
inizia ad imparare
wyprzedaż, likwidacja zapasów.
Prices are up across the board.
costs have risen in all areas
inizia ad imparare
ceny wzrosły w każdej kategorii.
To tighten one’s budget
to reduce spending and manage money more carefully
inizia ad imparare
zaciskać pasa, ograniczać budżet.
The lesser side of the market
the weaker or less developed part of an industry
inizia ad imparare
słabsza część rynku.
Vandalism of federal property
the act of damaging government-owned buildings or items
inizia ad imparare
wandalizm mienia federalnego.
Blossoms are in bloom.
flowers are opening and blooming
inizia ad imparare
kwiaty są w pełnym rozkwicie.
A fleeting fairyland
a magical place that exists for only a short time
inizia ad imparare
ulotna kraina czarów.
A canopy
a covering, often formed by tree branches or fabric
inizia ad imparare
baldachim, sklepienie z liści.
A bud
an undeveloped flower or leaf before it opens
inizia ad imparare
pąk.
To flower
to bloom, to produce flowers
inizia ad imparare
kwitnąć.
In sync with
happening at the same time or in harmony with something
inizia ad imparare
w zgodzie z, zsynchronizowany z.
To break down some economic numbers
to analyze and explain economic data in detail
inizia ad imparare
rozłożyć dane ekonomiczne na czynniki pierwsze
A slew of
a large number or amount of something
inizia ad imparare
mnóstwo czegoś
To paint a picture of sth (data)
to describe or represent something clearly, often with data
inizia ad imparare
nakreślić obraz czegoś
To sit well with the investors (economic numbers)
to be well received or accepted by investors
inizia ad imparare
dobrze się przyjąć wśród inwestorów
Another bout of turbulence
another period of instability or chaos
inizia ad imparare
kolejna fala zawirowań
Stuck in no man’s land
in a situation with no clear direction or resolution
inizia ad imparare
utknięty w martwym punkcie
Core inflation
a measure of inflation that excludes food and energy prices
inizia ad imparare
inflacja bazowa
Inflation heated up recently.
prices have started rising faster recently
inizia ad imparare
inflacja ostatnio się nasiliła
Underlying pricing pressures
hidden or less visible forces causing prices to rise
inizia ad imparare
ukryte presje cenowe
To capture the elephant in the room
to address the obvious but often ignored problem
inizia ad imparare
uchwycić oczywisty, ale przemilczany problem
A trade board
an organization or platform that oversees or facilitates trading activity
inizia ad imparare
rada handlowa, tablica transakcyjna
Consumer sentiment
how confident consumers feel about the economy
inizia ad imparare
nastroje konsumenckie
Outlook for the future
expectations or predictions about what will happen
inizia ad imparare
prognozy na przyszłość
To increase
to become larger or greater
inizia ad imparare
zwiększać się
An increase in prices
a rise in the cost of goods and services
inizia ad imparare
wzrost cen
Political affiliations
the political groups or parties someone supports
inizia ad imparare
przynależność polityczna
Across all demographics
among people of all ages, races, incomes, etc.
inizia ad imparare
we wszystkich grupach demograficznych
To hunker down
to prepare to stay in a safe place or take a defensive stance
inizia ad imparare
przyczaić się, schować się
Consumer spending
the amount of money people spend on goods and services
inizia ad imparare
wydatki konsumenckie
You’re so money!
slang: you’re amazing, impressive, or successful
inizia ad imparare
jesteś genialny
To mash up two kinds of technology
to combine two technologies to create something new
inizia ad imparare
połączyć dwie technologie
A pressing issue
a problem that needs immediate attention
inizia ad imparare
pilny problem
To suppress sth (a wildfire) /sb
to stop or control something forcefully
inizia ad imparare
zdusić coś /kogoś
Ultra-early fire detection
identifying fires at a very early stage
inizia ad imparare
ultra-wczesne wykrywanie pożarów
Within minutes from ignition
shortly after the fire starts
inizia ad imparare
w ciągu minut od zapłonu
An overhead view
a perspective from above
inizia ad imparare
widok z góry
Infrared imagery
pictures captured using infrared technology
inizia ad imparare
obrazowanie w podczerwieni
A hectare of tree cover
one hectare - 10,000 m² of land covered with trees
inizia ad imparare
one hectare - 10,000 m² of land covered with trees
A big milestone towards a vision
a major step in achieving a goal or dream
inizia ad imparare
ważny kamień milowy w realizacji wizji
To bust sth out
to suddenly show or use something
inizia ad imparare
wyciągnąć coś nagle, pokazać coś
Egregious
extremely bad or shocking
inizia ad imparare
rażący, skandaliczny
To dazzle sb
to greatly impress or amaze someone
inizia ad imparare
oszołomić, zachwycić
What say you!
old-fashioned or dramatic way of saying “What do you think?”
inizia ad imparare
Co o tym sądzisz?
Heinous
shockingly wicked or evil
inizia ad imparare
ohydny, potworny
Superstitious
believing in supernatural causes for events
inizia ad imparare
przesądny
To break a curse
to remove or end a bad spell or superstition
inizia ad imparare
zdjąć klątwę
appraisal
formally assessing an employee's job performance
inizia ad imparare
ocena
demoralizing
making you feel less confident and hopeful
inizia ad imparare
demoralizujący
to fit in
to integrate successfully
inizia ad imparare
dopasować się
job rotation
movement through a variety of roles in the organization
inizia ad imparare
rotacja stanowisk
rounds
similar stages
inizia ad imparare
rundy
matrix organization
where people work in a variety of cross-functional teams rather than under one line manager.
inizia ad imparare
organizacja macierzowa
fast-tracking
accelerating a progress of a person's career
inizia ad imparare
szybkie śledzenie
mindset
attitude and way of thinking.
inizia ad imparare
nastawienie
track record
things you have done in your career
inizia ad imparare
historia osiągnięć
underperforming
less successful than expected
inizia ad imparare
słabe wyniki
To heed
to pay attention to and consider advice or a warning
inizia ad imparare
zastosować się do, zważać na
First impression
the initial perception someone has of you
inizia ad imparare
pierwsze wrażenie
To stand out
to be noticeable or distinctive
inizia ad imparare
wyróżniać się
Cliché
an overused phrase or idea that has lost its impact
inizia ad imparare
banalność, frazes
To be passed over
to be ignored or not selected for something
inizia ad imparare
zostać pominiętym
To hammer out
to work hard on something until it is finished
inizia ad imparare
dopracować coś, dopiąć na ostatni guzik
To condense
to make something shorter or more concise
inizia ad imparare
skondensować, skrócić
To distil
to extract the essential meaning or elements of something
inizia ad imparare
wydestylować, wyselekcjonować istotę rzeczy
Tailor TO
to adapt something to suit a particular purpose or audience
inizia ad imparare
dopasować do
To quantify
to express something in numerical terms
inizia ad imparare
określić ilościowo, zmierzyć
Red flag
a warning sign of potential problems
inizia ad imparare
sygnał ostrzegawczy
To refrain from
to avoid doing something
inizia ad imparare
powstrzymać się od
Prospective employer
someone who might hire you in the future
inizia ad imparare
potencjalny pracodawca
Commencement address
a speech given at a graduation ceremony
inizia ad imparare
przemówienie na zakończenie studiów
Self-absorption
excessive focus on oneself
inizia ad imparare
egocentryzm
Greater scheme of things
the broader context or bigger picture
inizia ad imparare
szerszy kontekst, ogólny porządek rzeczy
TO bring with it
to cause something to happen or appear along with something else
inizia ad imparare
spowodować coś, przynieść coś ze sobą
prosperity
the state of being successful and having a lot of money or good fortune
inizia ad imparare
dobrobyt
TO be haunted by something
to be continually troubled or obsessed by something
inizia ad imparare
być dręczonym przez coś
level playing-field
a situation in which everyone has the same chances or opportunities
inizia ad imparare
równe szanse
hype
exaggerated publicity or promotion, often not matching reality
inizia ad imparare
szum medialny, przesadna reklama
TO disappoint
to fail to meet the hopes or expectations of someone
inizia ad imparare
rozczarować
early adopter
someone who starts using a new technology or product before most people
inizia ad imparare
wczesny użytkownik, pionier
astonishing
very surprising
inizia ad imparare
zdumiewający
amazing
inizia ad imparare
zadziwiający
TO stand to do something
to be in a situation where you are likely to do or receive something
inizia ad imparare
mieć szansę coś zrobić
TO shrink
to become smaller or make something smaller
inizia ad imparare
kurczyć się
human capital
the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by individuals
inizia ad imparare
kapitał ludzki
passive recipient
someone who only receives without taking an active role
inizia ad imparare
bierny odbiorca
capital costs
the money needed to start or maintain a business or project
inizia ad imparare
koszty kapitałowe
bespoke
custom-made or tailored for a specific user
inizia ad imparare
na zamówienie, dostosowany
TO catch up with
to reach the same level or standard as someone or something else
inizia ad imparare
dogonić, nadgonić
tantalising
tempting but out of reach
inizia ad imparare
kuszący
teasing
inizia ad imparare
dokuczanie
white-collar workers
employees who work in offices or professional settings
inizia ad imparare
pracownicy umysłowi
TO be held back by
to be prevented from progressing or developing
inizia ad imparare
być powstrzymywanym przez coś
ill-equipped
not having the necessary tools or ability for a task
inizia ad imparare
niewystarczająco przygotowany
TO fulfill (one's) potential
to achieve as much as one is capable of
inizia ad imparare
zrealizować swój potencjał
speech-recognition software
a program that converts spoken words into text
inizia ad imparare
oprogramowanie rozpoznające mowę
TO tweak
to make small changes to improve something
inizia ad imparare
dostosować, poprawić
undertrained
not adequately trained
inizia ad imparare
niewystarczająco przeszkolony
diagnosis
the identification of an illness or problem
inizia ad imparare
diagnoza
TO tailor (something) to
to adjust something to fit a specific need
inizia ad imparare
dostosować coś do
winner-takes-all
a situation where the best performer gets everything and others get nothing
inizia ad imparare
zwycięzca bierze wszystko
TO prosper
to succeed, especially financially
inizia ad imparare
prosperować
whizzy
impressive, especially in terms of technology
inizia ad imparare
bajerancki, zaawansowany
A frenzy of innovation
a period of intense activity and rapid progress in developing new ideas or products
inizia ad imparare
gorączka innowacji
Weight-loss jabs
injections that help people lose weight
inizia ad imparare
zastrzyki odchudzające
Quackery
dishonest medical practices that claim to cure diseases but lack scientific evidence
inizia ad imparare
szarlataneria, oszustwa medyczne
Blockbuster drug
a very successful and profitable medication
inizia ad imparare
przebojowy lek, hit rynkowy
Market capitalisation
the total value of a company’s shares on the stock market
inizia ad imparare
kapitalizacja rynkowa
At fever pitch
at an extremely high level of excitement or activity
inizia ad imparare
w szczytowym momencie ekscytacji
Nascent industry
an industry that is just beginning to develop
inizia ad imparare
powstająca, wschodząca branża
Price-gouging
charging excessively high prices, often unfairly
inizia ad imparare
zawyżanie cen, spekulacja cenowa
Duopoly
a market dominated by two companies
inizia ad imparare
duopol, rynek zdominowany przez dwóch graczy
Bottleneck
a problem that slows down a process or production
inizia ad imparare
wąskie gardło, przeszkoda w produkcji
Eye-watering prices
extremely high and shocking prices
inizia ad imparare
przerażająco wysokie ceny
Supply chain
the network of companies and processes involved in producing and delivering goods
inizia ad imparare
łańcuch dostaw
To gain an edge over
to obtain an advantage over someone or something
inizia ad imparare
zyskać przewagę nad
Patent protection
legal rights that prevent others from copying an invention
inizia ad imparare
ochrona patentowa
Candidates in the pipeline
potential new products being developed
inizia ad imparare
kandydaci w przygotowaniu, w toku
To shed weight
to lose weight
inizia ad imparare
zrzucić wagę
To reap the rewards
to benefit from one’s efforts or investments
inizia ad imparare
czerpać korzyści
applications software
computer programs designed for a specific task, eg. word processing, accounting
inizia ad imparare
oprogramowanie aplikacji
cold call
a phone call to a potential customer that they were not expecting
inizia ad imparare
zimne połączenie, niezamówiona rozmowa telefoniczna
encryption
protecting information by putting it into a special code
inizia ad imparare
szyfrowanie
flagged up
highlighted, underlines, underscored
inizia ad imparare
oznaczone flagą
to log
to make a record of sth
inizia ad imparare
logować
stand-alone (package)
package that works well on its own
inizia ad imparare
samodzielne (pakiet)
template
predefined model
inizia ad imparare
szablon
to track
to follow the progress of sth
inizia ad imparare
śledzić

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