non verbal communication

non-verbal communication

process of conveying messages without using words. relying on body language, facial expressions, gestures, posture. complements or sometimes replaced verbal communication

facial expressions

facial expressions

gestures

1. iconics(reflect the meaning of speech) 2. deictics(used to point). 3. beats(accompany speech rhythm) 4. emblems (fixed gestures with cultural meanings)

body language

posture and movement

eye contact

eye contact

proxemics

personal space and distance

haptics

touch, like handshakes or hugs, conveys relationships and emotions

paralanguage

tone, pitch, volume express attitudes

appearance

clothing, grooming convey status and identity

chronemics

time usage communicates intent

silence

indicates agreement, discomfort or thoughtfulness