|
Domanda |
Risposta |
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
They have been married for 20 years
|
|
|
Jak długo są małżeństwem? inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long have they been married?
|
|
|
Bill jest w szpitalu. Jest w szpitalu od poniedziałku Compare the present and present perfect inizia ad imparare
|
|
Bill is in hospital. He has been in hospital since Monday We use present perfect to talk about something that began in the past and still continues now
|
|
|
Czy dobrze się znacie? Czy znacie się od dawna? inizia ad imparare
|
|
Do you know each other well? Have you known each other for a long time?
|
|
|
Czeka na kogoś. Czekała cały ranek. inizia ad imparare
|
|
She is waiting for somebody. She's been waiting all morning
|
|
|
Czy mają samochód? Od jak dawna mają swój samochód? inizia ad imparare
|
|
Do they have a car? How long have they had their car?
|
|
|
Uczę się angielskiego od sześciu miesięcy 11. B) When we ask or say 'how long', the pp continuous is more usual inizia ad imparare
|
|
I have been learning English for six months When we ask or say 'how long', the pp continuous is more usual
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
It's been raining since lunchtime
|
|
|
Richard wykonuje tę samą pracę od 20 lat. inizia ad imparare
|
|
Richard has been doing the same job for 20 years.
|
|
|
Jak długo jeździłeś? Od 17 roku życia. inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long have you been driving? Since I was 17.
|
|
|
Some verbs (eg. know/like/believe) are not normally used in the pp continuous inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long have you known Jane?
|
|
|
Julia od dawna mieszka w Paryżu 11. C) You can use either the pp continuous or simple with 'live' and 'work'. Present perfect continuous: inizia ad imparare
|
|
Julia has been living in Paris for a long time
|
|
|
Julia od dawna mieszka w Paryżu inizia ad imparare
|
|
Julia has lived in Paris for a long time
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long have you been working here?
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long have you worked here?
|
|
|
Zawsze mieszkałem na wsi. 11. C) But we use the pp simple (I've lived / I've done etc.) with always: inizia ad imparare
|
|
I've always lived in the countryside. But we use the pp simple (I've lived / I've done etc.) with always:
|
|
|
Nie widziałem Toma od poniedziałku 11. D) We say 'I haven't done something since/for...' inizia ad imparare
|
|
I haven't seen Tom since Monday
|
|
|
Sue nie dzwoniła od wieków inizia ad imparare
|
|
Sue hasn't called in ages
|
|
|
Unit 12 For and Since / When ...? and How long ...? inizia ad imparare
|
|
I've been waiting for two hours for: towo hours, 20 minutes, a long time, a week, ages
|
|
|
since: 8 o'clock, April, lunchtime inizia ad imparare
|
|
I've been waiting since 8 o'clock since: 1985, Monday, 15 May, Cristmas
|
|
|
Sally pracuje tu od sześciu miesięcy inizia ad imparare
|
|
Sally has been working here for six months
|
|
|
Sally pracuje tu od kwietnia inizia ad imparare
|
|
Sally has been working here since April
|
|
|
Sally pracuje tu od kwietnia do teraz inizia ad imparare
|
|
Sally has been working here from April until now
|
|
|
Nie widziałem Toma od trzech dni inizia ad imparare
|
|
I haven't seen Tom for three days
|
|
|
Nie widziałem Toma od poniedziałku inizia ad imparare
|
|
I haven't seen Tom since Monday
|
|
|
Są małżeństwem od dziesięciu lat It's possible to leave out 'for' inizia ad imparare
|
|
They have been married ten years It's possible to leave out 'for' (not in negative sentences)
|
|
|
Nie mieli wakacji od dziesięciu lat It's possible to leave out 'for' (not in negative sentences) inizia ad imparare
|
|
They haven't had a holiday for ten years It's possible to leave out 'for' (not in negative sentences)
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
I've lived here all my life
|
|
|
12. B Compare when ...? (+ past simple) and how long ...? (+ present perfect) inizia ad imparare
|
|
When did it start raining? Compare when ...? (+ past simple) and how long ...? (+ present perfect)
|
|
|
Zaczęło padać godzinę temu inizia ad imparare
|
|
It started raining an hour ago When did it start raining?
|
|
|
Zaczęło padać o godzinie 1:00 inizia ad imparare
|
|
It started raining at 1 o'clock When did it start raining?
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long has it been raining?
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
It's been raining for an hour How long has it been raining?
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
It's been raining since 1 o'clock How long has it been raining?
|
|
|
Gdzie Joe i Carol spotkali się po raz pierwszy? inizia ad imparare
|
|
Where did Joe and Carol first meet?
|
|
|
Po raz pierwszy spotkali się dawno temu Gdzie Joe i Carol spotkali się po raz pierwszy? inizia ad imparare
|
|
They first met a long time ago Where did Joe and Carol first meet?
|
|
|
Po raz pierwszy spotkali się, gdy byli w szkole Gdzie Joe i Carol spotkali się po raz pierwszy? inizia ad imparare
|
|
They first met when they were at school Where did Joe and Carol first meet?
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long have they known each other?
|
|
|
|
inizia ad imparare
|
|
They have known each other for a long time How long have they known each other?
|
|
|
Znają się, odkąd byli w szkole inizia ad imparare
|
|
They've known each other since they were at school How long have they known each other?
|
|
|
Minęły dwa lata, odkąd ostatni raz widziałem Joe 12. C: We say 'It's (a along time/ two years etc.) since something happened': inizia ad imparare
|
|
It's two years since I last saw Joe = I haven't seen Joe for two years
|
|
|
Minęły wieki, odkąd poszliśmy do kina We say 'It's (a along time/ two years etc.) since something happened inizia ad imparare
|
|
It's ages since we went to the cinema = We haven't been to the cinema for ages
|
|
|
Ile czasu minęło od ostatniego spotkania z Joe? You can ask 'How long is it since...?' inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long is it since you last saw Joe? You can ask 'How long is it since...?'
|
|
|
Ile czasu minęło od śmierci pani Hill? You can ask 'How long is it since...?' inizia ad imparare
|
|
How long is it since Mrs Hill died? You can ask 'How long is it since...?'
|
|
|
Minęły dwa lata, odkąd ostatni raz widziałem Joe. You can also say 'It's been (=It has been)... since...? inizia ad imparare
|
|
It's been two years since I last saw Joe. You can also say 'It's been (=It has been)... since...?
|
|
|
