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Domanda Risposta
working in general practise
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pracować w przychodni
practice manager
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kierownik praktyki
receptionist
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recepcjonista
general practitioner (GP)
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lekarz ogólny
midwife
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położna
district nurse
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pielęgniarka rejonowa
health visitor
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pielęgniarka środowiskowa
praktyka pielęgniarska
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nursing practice
praktyka jest prowadzona przez
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the practice is led by
newborn
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noworodek
interpersonal skills
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umiejętności interpersonalne
nursing skills
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umiejętności pielęgniarskie
running specialist clinic
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prowadzenie poradni specjalistycznej
opieka przedporodowa
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antenatal care
discharge from hospital
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wypisać ze szpitala
high crime rates
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wysoki wskaźnik przestępczości
pierwsze ataki
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first attacks
atak kaszlu
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coughing attack
pain
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ból
zatrucie pokarmowe
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food poisoning
podobna choroba
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similar disease
headache
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ból głowy
civil servant
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urzędnik państwowy
pomocnik/przyczyniający się
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helper/contributor
locum GP – miejsce pobytu lekarza rodzinnego
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locum GP – the place where a family doctor stays
czynniki
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factors
siblings
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rodzeństwo
– inne objawy
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– other symptoms
zatkany nos
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blocked nose
raised temperature
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podwyższona temperatura
headache worse on bending
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ból nasila się przy schylaniu
katar
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catarrh
breathlessness
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utrata oddechu
przyspieszenie oddechów
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tachypnea
ucisk w klatce piersiowej
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tightness of the chest
wheeze
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świszczący oddech/charczenie
prolonged expiration
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wydłużone działanie/uwalnianie
raised pulse
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przyśpieszony puls
recent vomiting/diarrhoea
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niedawne wymioty/biegunka
– odwodnienie
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– dehydration
abdominal tenderness
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tkliwość brzucha
– kurczowy ból brzucha
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– crampy abdominal pain
waterworks/urinary system
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układ moczowy
susceptible/prone
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skłonny
perform/do
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wykonać
suffering/have got
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cierpieć na/mieć
scheduled/book
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umówiony
refrain from/avoid
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unikać/zapobiegać
przerwać
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intermittent/to come and go
persistent/there all the time
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uporczywy
drobne choroby
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minor diseases
uporczywy kaszel
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persistent cough
be hospitalized/admit
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być hospitalizowanym
period
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miesiączka
deprivation/poverty
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bieda
factors/causes
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przyczyny
incidence/occurrence
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wystąpienie
plateau/level
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poziom
klasy społeczne
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social classes
smoking
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related diseases – choroby związane z paleniem
infant mortality
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śmiertelność noworodków
morbidity from chronic illness
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zachorowalność z powodu chorób przewlekłych
musculoskeletal
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układ mięśniowo szkieletowy
cardiovascular
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układ sercowo naczyniowy
choroby układu oddechowego
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diseases of the respiratory system
teenage pregnancy
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ciąża u nastolatek
luka śmiertelności
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mortality gap
czynniki
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factors
homelessness/homeless
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bezdomność/bezdomny
employment/unemployment
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zatrudnienie/bezrobocie
divorce
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rozwód
zła dieta
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poor diet
accommodation zakwaterowanie
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accommodation accommodation
– brak dostępu do usług medycznych
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– lack of access to medical services
one
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third – jedna trzecia
NHS number (National Health Service)
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numer ubezpieczenia
skierowanie
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referral
– wykonane badania z wynikami
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investigations performed with results
reason for referral
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powód skierowania
social circumstances
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okoliczności społeczne
pacjent skarżył się na wysypkę
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the patient complained of a rash
bilateral intermittent nasal blockage – obustronne powracające nosowa blokada
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bilateral intermittent nasal blockage
itchy nose and eyes
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swędzący nos i oczy
watery nasal discharge – wodnista wydzielina z nosa
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watery nasal discharge – watery discharge from the nose
OTC (over the counter drug)
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leki bez recepty
conclusive result – jednoznaczny wynik
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conclusive result – a clear result
health problems in local community – problemy zdrowotne w społeczności lokalnej
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health problems in local community – health problems in the local community
housebound patients – pacjenci przebywający w domu
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housebound patients – patients staying at home
cough is developing – kaszel rozwija się
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cough is developing – cough is developing
the patient is scheduled to see a GP – pacjent jest umówiony do lekarza rodzinnego
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the patient is scheduled to see a GP – the patient has an appointment with a family doctor
limited amount of vitamins – ograniczona ilość witamin
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limited amount of vitamins – limited amount of vitamins
circulatory disaeses – choroby krążenia
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circulatory disaeses – circulatory diseases
increasing income of society
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rosnące dochody społeczeństwa
physical problems – problemy fizyczne
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physical problems – physical problems
duties of manager general practice – obowiązki kierownika przychodni
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duties of manager general practice – duties of the clinic manager
smoking is harmful to health
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palenie jest szkodliwe dla zdrowia
violance and road accidents
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przemoc i wypadki drogowe
the patient is divorced and unemployed – pacjent jest rozwiedziony i bezrobotny
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the patient is divorced and unemployed – the patient is divorced and unemployed
signature on the referral
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podpis na skierowaniu
hospital ward for new
oddział szpitalny dla noworodków
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born
adult eating habits
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nawyki żywieniowe dorosłych
additional fees – dodatkowe opłaty
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additional fees – additional fees
flu medications – lekarstwa na grypę
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flu medications – flu medications
UNIT 3
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UNIT 3
first ward round
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pierwszy obchód po oddziale
prepare to ward round
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przygotować się do obchodu
I will examine you.
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Zbadam pana.
obtain consent from the patient for procedure
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uzyskać zgodę od pacjenta do wyk. procedury
introduce yourself
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przedstawić się
prepare the trolley
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przygotować wózek (szpitalny)
prepare the instruments
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przygotować narzędzia
understanding abbreviations
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rozumieć skróty
a newly qualified/junior doctor
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lekarz na stażu
ask a newly qualified for help
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poproś stażystę o pomoc
ask a volunteers for help
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poprosić ochotników o pomoc
listen to the command
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posłuchaj polecenia
take a blood sample
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pobrać próbkę krwi
qualified peers – wykwalifikowani rówieśnicy
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qualified peers – qualified peers
I need advice from a junior doctor.
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Potrzebuję porady od młodego lekarza.
I will give you some tips.
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Dam Ci parę wskazówek.
Can you supervise our team?
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Czy możesz nadzorować nasz zespół?
senior doctor
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starszy lekarz
> po zrobieniu specjalizacji
hard case
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ciężki przypadek
X
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Ray of the lungs – prześwietlenie płuc
lumbar puncture – punkcja lędźwiowa
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lumbar puncture – lumbar puncture
asking patient to get undressed
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poprosić pacjenta, żeby się rozebrał
up
date case history – uaktualniona historia zdrowia pacjenta
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to
to be familar with the patient’s family
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zapoznać się z rodziną pacjenta
examine the patient
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zbadać pacjenta
advise on treatment
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doradzać w leczeniu
handing over at the end of the shift
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przekazać coś na koniec zmiany
access informatione easily
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łatwy dostęp do informacji
wihtdraw the stylet
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wyciągnąć wenflon
drain the liquid
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spuścić płyny
drain 10 drops of...
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nabierz 10 kropli...
mark the point
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zaznaczyć punkt
mark the midsection on the abdomen – zaznacz miejsce na brzuchu
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mark the midsection on the abdomen – mark a place on the belly
the needle is to be inserted
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igła ma być włożona
wash your hands and put on sterile glover
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umyj swoje ręce i załóż sterylne rękawice
sterilize the area
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sterylizować jakiś obszar
prepare the equipment on the trolley
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przygotować sprzęt na wózku (szpitalnym)
attach the manometer
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podłączyć manometr
dispose of/throw away
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wyrzucić, pozbyć się
fingetrip
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opuszek palca
thumbs
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kciuki
interlaced
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na przemian (o dłoniach/splecione palce)
thoroughly
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całkowicie
sit in upright position
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usiądź w pozycji pionowej
turn over onto your back
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odwróć się na plecy
make a tight fist
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zaciśnij pięść
sit in the couch
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usiądź na kozetce
IM injection (intra muscular injection)
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domięśniowy zastrzyk
arterior blood sample
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próbka z krwi tętniczej
Procedura mycia rąk przed zabiegiem:
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Hand washing procedure before treatment:
Wet hands and forearms under running water. – Zmocz dłonie i przedramienia pod bieżącą wodą.
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Wet hands and forearms under running water. – Wet your hands and forearms under running water.
Take soap from dyspenser.
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Nałóż mydło z dozownika na mydło.
Soap up, rubbing palm to palm.
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Myj, pocierając dłoń o dłoń.
Rub with fingers interlaced.
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Pocieraj dłonie ze skrzyżowanymi palcami.
Massage between fingers, right palm over back of left hand, left palm over back of right hand.
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Massage between fingers, right palm over back of left hand, left palm over back of right hand.
Masuj między palcami, prawą dłonią na grzbiecie lewej ręki, lewą dłonią na grzbiecie prawej.
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Massage between fingers, right hand on the back of the left hand, left hand on the back of the right.
Rub with fingers locked in cluding fingertips. Pocieraj palcami zamkniętymi w opuszkach palców.
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Rub with fingers locked in excluding fingertips. Rub with your fingers closed in your fingertips.
Rub rotationally with thumbs interlocked.
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Pocieraj rotacyjnie z kciukami splecionymi.
Rinse thoroughly.
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Dokładnie spłucz.
Dry hands thoroughly using a paper towel.
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Dokładnie osusz ręce ręcznikiem papierowym.
Dispose of towel into foot
Wyrzuć ręcznik używając pedału.
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operated pedal bin.
Do not recontamin at heands by touching the bin lid.
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Nie zakażaj czubków palców, dotykając
pokrywy.
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covers.
soap dyspenser – dozownik mydła
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soap dispenser – soap dispenser
rinse your hands thoroughly
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dokładnie umyj ręce
soap your hands – namydlić ręce
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soap your hands – soap your hands
running water
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bieżąca woda
soap dispenser – dozownik do mydła
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soap dispenser – soap dispenser
please roll up your sleeves
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proszę wywinąć rękawy
roll your sleeves a little
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podwiń trochę rękawy
rub palm to palm
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pocierać dłonią o dłoń
provide feedback
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dostarczyć opinię
undertake procedure
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podjąć procedurę
asses competence
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ocenić kompetencje
identify strengths
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znaleźć mocne strony
various
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różnorodne
solely
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wyłącznie
created
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stworzyć
expected
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oczekiwać
administer medications
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podawać leki
seek help
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szukać pomocy
consider feelings
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brać pod uwagę uczucia
core/main/central/primary
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główny
encounter/session/meeting
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spotkanie
trainee
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stażysta
assesors
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doradca
protect the cervicaI spine
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osłaniać kręgosłup szyjny
primary survey
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sprawdzenie stanu początkowego
assess for any signs to obstruction
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oceń pod kątem jakichkolwiek oznak niedrożności
harsh
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niegrzeczny, ostry
pop
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poruszyć szybko
tilt
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pochylić się
main aim
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główny cel
hectic times
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zabiegany, nerwowy czas
wide range of duties
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szeroki zakres obowiązków
supervise
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nadzorować
outpatient clinic
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przychodnia, gdzie są prowadzone również ambulatoryjne porady
inpatient referrals
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skierowanie do szpitala
inpatient
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pacjent hospitalizowany
investigation
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badanie
bleeped
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wezwany telefonicznie
refer to
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zwracać się do kogoś
tense
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napięty np. zmiana na oddziale
patient records
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rejestr pacjentów
up
date
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to
aktualny
clerking patients
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obsługa pacjentów
liaising with specialist
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współpraca ze specjalistą
drug chart
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rejestr leków
keep a blog
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prowadzić dziennik
write everything down clearly andconsis – zapisuj wszystko jasno i zwięźle
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write everything down clearly and concisely
epistaxis/nose bleed
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krwawienie z nosa
FBC (Full Blood Count)
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pełna morfologia krwi
SPr (Special Registrer)
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lekarz odbywający specjalizację
WR (Ward Round)
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obchód na oddziale
RTA/RTC (Road Traffic Accident/Road Traffic Collision)
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wypadek samochodowy
Obs (Observation(s))
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obserwacje
T (Temperature)
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temperatura
BP (Blood Pressure)
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ciśnienie krwi
O/E (On Examination) – na badaniu
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O/E (On Examination) – during the examination
INR (InternationaI Normalized Ratio)
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czas protrombinowy/służy do oceniania zewnątrzpochodnego
układu krzepnięcia
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coagulation system
LFT (Liver Function Test)
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test na pracę wątroby
UE (Urea and Electrolytes)
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mocznik i elektrolity
H (Home)
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dom
RCP (Royal College of Physicans)
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królewska akademia medyczna
DOPS (Direct Obsevation of Procedural Skills)
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test oceniajacy umiejętności praktyczne
do not have time – nie marnuj czasu
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do not have time – do not waste time
explain the procedure
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wyjaśnij procedurę
UNIT 4
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UNIT 4
Syringe – strzykawka
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Syringe - syringe
Tourniquet – opaska zaciskająca
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Tourniquet – tourniquet
The doctor applies gentle pressure to the puncture side – doktor stosuje delikatny nacisk na miejsce
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The doctor applies gentle pressure to the puncture side – the doctor applies gentle pressure to the site
nakłucia
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puncture
Informed consent – świadoma zgoda na zabieg
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Informed consent – informed consent to the procedure
Mucosa – błona śluzowa
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Mucosa – mucous membrane
Blow – dmuchać
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Blow – to blow
Swallow – połykać
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Swallow – to swallow
Anasthetize – usypiać
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Anasthetize – to put to sleep
Sedate – podać środki uspokajające
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Sedate – give sedatives
Biopsy – pobrać próbkę
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Biops – take a sample
Drowsiness – ziewanie i senność
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Drowsiness – yawning and drowsiness
Plastic mouth guard – plastikowy ochraniacz na usta
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Plastic mouth guard – a plastic mouth protector
Section of the endoscope – część endoskopu
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Section of the endoscope – part of the endoscope
Bendy – giętkie
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Bendy – flexible
Fluid from backbone – płyn z kręgosłupa
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Fluid from backbone – fluid from the spine
Feel slightly sore – czuć się lekko obolały
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Feel slightly sore – to feel slightly sore
Tiny scratch – małe zadrapanie
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Tiny scratch – a small scratch
Armpit/axilla – pacha
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Armpit/axilla – armpit
Come round/ regain consciousness – ponownie odzyskać świadomość
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Come round/ regain consciousness – regain consciousness
Go over/ repeat – powtórzyć
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Go over/ repeat – repeat
Gut/bowel/instestines – jelita
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Gut/bowel/instestines – intestines
Neck of womb/cervix – szyjka macicy
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Neck of womb/cervix – the cervix
Piles/haemorrhoids – hemoroidy
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Piles/haemorrhoids – hemorrhoids
Urethra – cewka moczowa
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Urethra – urethra
Bladder – pęcherz moczowy
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Bladder - bladder
Pancreatic – trzustka
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Pancreatic – pancreas
Bile ducts – przewody żółciowe
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Bile ducts – bile ducts
Mesh – siateczka
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Mesh – mesh
Cystoscopy – wizerunkowanie pęcherza moczowego
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Cystoscopy – imaging of the urinary bladder
Radical mastectomy – całkowite usunięcie piersi
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Radical mastectomy – complete removal of the breast
Colposcopy – wizerunowanie pochwy i szyjki macicy
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Colposcopy – imaging of the vagina and cervix
ERCP – endoskopowe badanie trzustki
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ERCP – endoscopic examination of the pancreas
Catheterization – cewnikowanie
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Catheterization – catheterization
Herniorrhaphy – usunięcie przepukliny
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Herniorrhaphy – hernia removal
A device which you use to – urządzenie którego używamy
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A device which you use to – the device we use
Appendicitis – zapalenie wyrostka
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Appendicitis – inflammation of the appendix
Haemorrhoidctomy – usunięcie hemoroidów
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Haemorrhoidctomy – removal of hemorrhoids
Diverticulitis – zapalenie uchyłka
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Diverticulitis – inflammation of the diverticulum
Gut infected – zakażone jelita
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Gut infected – infected intestines
Weak points – słabe punkty
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Weak points – weak points
Inflammation pain – ból związany z
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Inflammation pain – pain associated with
Constipation – zaparcia
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Constipation - constipation
Sigmoidoscopy – badanie esicy
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Sigmoidoscopy – examination of the sigmoid colon
Sip – łyk
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Sip – sip
Rarely – rzadko
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Rarely – rarely
Let it – pozbyć się
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Let it – get rid of it
Blotting up – skrywać w sobie
inizia ad imparare
Blotting up – to hide within yourself
Pleural aspiration – aspiracja opłucnej
inizia ad imparare
Pleural aspiration – aspiration of the pleura
Pinprick – ukłucie szpilką
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Pinprick – pin prick
UNIT 5
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UNIT 5
antibiotic
inizia ad imparare
antybiotyk
fight infection
inizia ad imparare
zwalczać infekcje
analgesic
inizia ad imparare
przeciwbólowe
relieve the pain
inizia ad imparare
łagodzić ból
help the blood flow more easily
inizia ad imparare
ułatwiać przepływ krwi
help prevent heart attacks
inizia ad imparare
zapobiegać zawałom serca
antiemetic
inizia ad imparare
środek przeciwwymiotny
reduce nausea and vomiting
inizia ad imparare
łagodzić nudności i wymioty
sedative/hypnotic
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uspokajający/nasenny
make patients less agitated
inizia ad imparare
zmniejszać pobudzenie pacjentów
gastrointestinal
inizia ad imparare
przewód pokarmowy
treat gastro
leczyć chorobę refluksową przełyku
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oesophageal reflux disease
antihistamine
inizia ad imparare
leki przeciwhistaminowe
reduce nausea and vomiting
inizia ad imparare
łagodzą nudności i wymioty
treat reactions to drugs or anaphylactic shock
inizia ad imparare
leczą reakcje na leki lub wstrząs anafilaktyczny
cardiovascular
naczyniowy
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układ sercowo
respiratory
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układ oddechowy
widen the bronchi
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poszerzenie oskrzeli
upset stomach
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rozstrój żołądka
the stools is dark and smelly – stolce ciemne i śmierdzące
inizia ad imparare
the stools is dark and smelly – dark and smelly stools
bleeding (nose bleeds) or shortness of breath
inizia ad imparare
krwawienie (krwawienia z nosa) lub duszność
check if the patient has allergic reactions to drugs
inizia ad imparare
sprawdzić, czy pacjent nie ma reakcji alergicznej
na leki
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for medications
alternatives to drugs – alternatywa dla leków
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alternatives to drugs – an alternative to drugs
distinguish between minor and major illnesses
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rozróżnić drobne i poważne choroby
decide whether your prescription may be misused
inizia ad imparare
zdecydować, czy Twoja recepta może być
niewłaściwie wykorzystana
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misused
list the benefits, side
wymień korzyści, skutki
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effects, and contraindications of the medication
uboczne i przeciwwskazania leku
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side effects and contraindications of the drug
try to ensure that the patient understands the benefits and side effects
inizia ad imparare
postaraj się, aby pacjent
zrozumiał korzyści i skutki uboczne
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understood the benefits and side effects
so that they will agree to take the medication and then actually take it
inizia ad imparare
aby zgodzili się na
przyjmowanie leku, a następnego brali
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taking a drug and the next day they took it
PO (per os, by mouth/orally)
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doustnie
IM (intramuscular)
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domięśniowo
IV (intravenous)
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dożylnie
SC (subcutaneous)
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podskórnie
INH (by inhalation)
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wziewnie
NEB (by nebuliser)
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przez nebulizator/ inhalator
PR (per rectum, by the rectum) – doodbytniczo/ przez odbyt
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PR (per rectum, by the rectum) – rectally/through the anus
TT (two tablets)
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dwie tabletki
od (once a day/24h, omni die)
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raz dziennie
bd (bis die, twice a day)
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dwa razy dziennie
mm (in the morning, omni mane)
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rano
on (omni nocte, at night)
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w nocy
tds (ter die sumendus, to be taken three times a day)
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przyjmować trzy razy dziennie
qds (quater die sumendus, to be taken four times a day)
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przyjmować cztery razy dziennie
prn (as required, pro re nata)
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jak zalecono
MA/MSc
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studia podyplomowe: magisterskie/inżynierskie
NP (Nurse Practitioner)
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pielegniarka
RN (Registered Nurse)
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pielegniarka
generic
ogólnie/niespecyficznie
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general/not specific
scope
zakres/pojemność
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range/capacity
stat
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immidiately – natychmiast/niezwłocznie
common medical conditions
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powszechne schorzenia
non
opieka poza nagłymi wypadkami
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emergency care
family practice office
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gabinet rodzinny
urgent care center
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centrum pomocy doraźnej
rural health clinic
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wiejska klinika zdrowia
collaborative working relationships
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współpraca w pracy
scope of my expertise
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zakres mojej ekspertyzy
acute and chronic conditions
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stany ostre i przewlekłe
prescribe medications and therapies
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przepisać leki i terapie
maximize the taking of medication
inizia ad imparare
zmaksymalizować przyjmowanie leków
to participate in decisions about the treatment
inizia ad imparare
udziału w decyzjach dotyczących leczenia
I’ve got some good news for you.
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Mam dla ciebie dobre wieści.
You’ve made very good progress and we’re going to let you go home.
inizia ad imparare
Poczyniłeś bardzo dobre
postępy i pozwolimy Ci wrócić do domu.
inizia ad imparare
progress and we'll let you go home.
I'd just like to have a brief chat with you about your medication.
inizia ad imparare
Chciałbym porozmawiać z tobą
na temat twoich leków.
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about your medications.
There’s a lot of information to take in at one time.
inizia ad imparare
Jest dużo informacji do przyjęcia na raz.
You take it by mouth once a day after a meal from now on.
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Od teraz przyjmujesz go doustnie raz
dziennie po posiłku.
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daily after a meal.
Denial of illness, especially among younger people.
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Zaprzeczanie chorobie, zwłaszcza wśród osób
młodszych.
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younger ones.
Confusion or psyhical difficulties associated with medicine taking.
inizia ad imparare
Zmieszanie lub trudności
psychiczne związane z przyjmowaniem leków.
inizia ad imparare
mental problems related to taking medications.
Concerns about the value or appropriateness of taking medicines in particular contexts.
inizia ad imparare
Obawy
dotyczące wartości lub stosowności przyjmowania leków w określonych kontekstach.
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regarding the value or appropriateness of taking medicines in particular contexts.
Complex regimens involving multiple doses and several medicines.
inizia ad imparare
Złożone schematy obejmujące
wiele dawek i kilka leków.
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many doses and several medications.
be aware of
inizia ad imparare
być świadomym
unwanted side effects
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niepożądane skutki uboczne
significant benefits
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znaczące korzyści
non
niezgodność w przyjmowaniu leków
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compliance in medicine taking
differentiate
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rozróżniać
take out/remove
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wyjmij/usuń
The doctor inserts a needle into a vein and takes a blood sample.
inizia ad imparare
Lekarz wprowadził igłę do żyły
i pobrał krew.
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and took blood.
We use a flexible tube and a gripper in this study.
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W tym badaniu używamy elastycznej rurki
i chwytaka.
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and gripper.
The throat is anesthetized with a spray.
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Gardło jest znieczulane sprayem.
Air is blown into the stomach through the side passage of the endoscope.
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Powietrze zostaje
wdmuchane do żołądka poprzez kanał boczny endoskopu.
inizia ad imparare
blown into the stomach through the side canal of the endoscope.
This allows you to view the gastric mucosa.
inizia ad imparare
To pozwala pooglądać śluzówkę żołądka.
This will be a routine procedure.
inizia ad imparare
To będzie rutynowa procedura.
frequency of drug administration
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częstotliwość podania leków
method of administering drugs
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sposób podania leków
the second dose of the vaccine – druga dawka szczepionki
inizia ad imparare
the second dose of the vaccine – the second dose of the vaccine
medicines prescribed by a general practitioner – leki przepisane przez lekarza pierwszego kontaktu
inizia ad imparare
medicines prescribed by a general practitioner – medicines prescribed by a general practitioner
using simple language/non
używać prostego języka
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technical language
deals well with the side effects – dobrze radzić sobie ze skutkami ubocznymi
inizia ad imparare
deals well with the side effects – deal well with the side effects
checks the patient has understood – sprawdzać, czy pacjent zrozumiał
inizia ad imparare
checks the patient has understood – check whether the patient has understood
look at
spójrz na – przeczytaj
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read
write out – completing
wypełnianie
inizia ad imparare
napisz
get in touch with
skontaktuj się z – kontakt
inizia ad imparare
contact
point out
wskaż
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identified
zidentyfikowane
get into
wejdź do – zaadoptuj
inizia ad imparare
adopt
regimen
schemat – przebieg harmonogramu
inizia ad imparare
course of schedule
UNIT 6
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UNIT 6
to take up jogging – zacząć biegać
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to take up jogging – start running
exercise regularly – ćwiczyć regularnie
inizia ad imparare
exercise regularly – exercise regularly
physical exercise
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ćwiczenia fizyczne
healthy activities and exercise – zdrowe zajęcia i ćwiczenia
inizia ad imparare
healthy activities and exercise – healthy activities and exercises
a demanding form of exercise/training – wymagająca forma ćwiczeń
inizia ad imparare
a demanding form of exercise/training – a demanding form of exercise
increase a the amount of exercise you do gradually – stopniowo zwiększać ilość ćwiczeń
inizia ad imparare
increase a the amount of exercise you do gradually
to make the effort
inizia ad imparare
podjąć wysiłek
take up a some physical activity – podejmować trochę aktywności
inizia ad imparare
take up a some physical activity
the advantage of doing yoga – zalety uprawiania jogi
inizia ad imparare
the advantage of doing yoga – the advantages of practicing yoga
devise a your own exercise programme – opracować własny program ćwiczeniowy
inizia ad imparare
devise your own exercise program – develop your own exercise program
own experience
inizia ad imparare
własne doświadczenie
the patient is reluctant to talk – pacjent jest niechętny do rozmowy
inizia ad imparare
the patient is reluctant to talk – the patient is reluctant to talk
to keep the balance between fibre and dairy products – utrzymać równowagę między błonnikiem
inizia ad imparare
to keep the balance between fiber and dairy products
a produktami mlecznymi
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and dairy products
skimmed milk – chude/odtłuszczone mleko
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skimmed milk – skimmed/skimmed milk
to try various diets
inizia ad imparare
wypróbować różne diety
stick to a new diet – trzymać się nowej diety
inizia ad imparare
stick to a new diet – stick to a new diet
junk foods – niezdrowe jedzenie/produkty
inizia ad imparare
junk foods – unhealthy food/products
snacking between meals – podjadać między posiłkami
inizia ad imparare
snacking between meals – to snack between meals
balanced diet – zbilansowana dieta
inizia ad imparare
balanced diet – balanced diet
processed food – przetworzona żywność
inizia ad imparare
processed food – processed food
to give Atkins diet a go – wypróbować dietę Atkinsa
inizia ad imparare
to give Atkins diet and go – try the Atkins diet
cooking with steam – gotowanie na parze
inizia ad imparare
cooking with steam – steam cooking
vegetable oil – olej roślinny
inizia ad imparare
vegetable oil – vegetable oil
saturated fats – tłuszcze nasycone
inizia ad imparare
saturated fats – saturated fats
unsaturated fats – tłuszcze nienasycone
inizia ad imparare
unsaturated fats – unsaturated fats
to set achievable/able to be reached aims – wyznaczanie osiągalnych celów
inizia ad imparare
to set achievable/able to be reached - setting achievable goals
promoting a healthy lifestyle – promować zdrowy tryb życia
inizia ad imparare
promoting a healthy lifestyle – promote a healthy lifestyle
to make minor changes – wprowadzić drobne zmiany
inizia ad imparare
to make minor changes – make minor changes
to make major changes
inizia ad imparare
wprowadzić duże/poważne zmiany
break habits – przełamać nawyki
inizia ad imparare
break habits – break habits
changes in habits – zmiany nawyków
inizia ad imparare
changes in habits – changes in habits
the patient is trying kick his old habits – odrzucić stare nawyki
inizia ad imparare
the patient is trying to kick his old habits
give up something – zrezygnować z czegoś
inizia ad imparare
give up something – give up something
changing the way people behave – zmiana sposobu zachowania
inizia ad imparare
changing the way people behave – changing the way people behave
stick to a new regime – trzymać się nowego reżimu/planu
inizia ad imparare
stick to a new regime – stick to the new regime/plan
to settle into a new routine – przyzwyczaić się do nowej rutyny
inizia ad imparare
to settle into a new routine
advantages of changing – zalety zmiany
inizia ad imparare
advantages of changing – advantages of change
cutting down gradually – stopniowo zmniejszać
inizia ad imparare
cutting down gradually
to do something gradually – robić coś stopniowo
inizia ad imparare
to do something gradually – to do something gradually
not see a need to change – nie widzieć potrzeby zmiany
inizia ad imparare
do not see a need to change – do not see a need to change
to motivate/encourage to lose weight
inizia ad imparare
zmotywować/namówić kogoś na zrzucenie wagi
the approach suggested by a doctor – podejście do zaleceń lekarza
inizia ad imparare
the approach suggested by a doctor – the approach to the doctor's recommendations
encourage the patient to change habits – zachęcać pacjenta do zmiany nawyków
inizia ad imparare
encourage the patient to change habits
energy imbalance – brak równowagi energetycznej, nierównowaga energetyczna
inizia ad imparare
energy imbalance – energy imbalance, energy imbalance
pace of life – tempo życia
inizia ad imparare
pace of life - the pace of life
lack of exercise – brak ruchu
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lack of exercise – lack of movement
sedentary lifestyle – siedzący tryb życia
inizia ad imparare
sedentary lifestyle – a sedentary lifestyle
lifestyle factors – czynniki stylu życia
inizia ad imparare
lifestyle factors – lifestyle factors
occupation – zawód
inizia ad imparare
occupation – profession
release the patient from the hospital – zwolnić pacjenta ze szpitala
inizia ad imparare
release the patient from the hospital – release the patient from the hospital
chronic ilnesses – choroby przewlekłe
inizia ad imparare
chronic illnesses – chronic diseases
associated illnesses – choroby towarzyszące
inizia ad imparare
associated illnesses – accompanying diseases
predisposed to diabetes – predyspozycje do cukrzycy
inizia ad imparare
predisposed to diabetes – predisposition to diabetes
cirrhosis
inizia ad imparare
marskość wątroby
hypertension/too high blood pressure – nadciśnienie
inizia ad imparare
hypertension/too high blood pressure – hypertension
addictions
inizia ad imparare
uzależnienia
heart disease – choroby serca
inizia ad imparare
heart disease – heart diseases
cardiovascular disease – choroby układu krążenia
inizia ad imparare
cardiovascular disease – diseases of the circulatory system
lung cancer – rak płuc
inizia ad imparare
lung cancer – lung cancer
fight the infection – zwalczyć infekcję
inizia ad imparare
fight the infection – fight the infection
to treat the injury
inizia ad imparare
leczyć uraz
high levels of sugar and saturated fats – wysoki poziom cukru i tłuszczów nasyconych
inizia ad imparare
high levels of sugar and saturated fats – high levels of sugar and saturated fats
low levels of sugar – niski poziom cukru
inizia ad imparare
low levels of sugar – low sugar levels
height and weight – wzrost i waga
inizia ad imparare
height and weight – height and weight
BMI Body Mass Index – wskaźnik masy ciała
inizia ad imparare
BMI Body Mass Index – body mass index
acceptable weight – dopuszczalna waga
inizia ad imparare
acceptable weight – acceptable weight
healthy body weight – prawidłowa masa ciała
inizia ad imparare
healthy body weight – correct body weight
children with overweight – dzieci z nadwagą
inizia ad imparare
children with overweight – children with overweight
teenager obersity
inizia ad imparare
otyłość nastolatków
factors causing obesity – czynniki powodujące otyłość
inizia ad imparare
factors causing obesity – factors causing obesity
daily routine – codzienna rutyna
inizia ad imparare
daily routine – daily routine
pressure from work – presja w pracy
inizia ad imparare
pressure from work – pressure at work
time management – zarządzanie czasem
inizia ad imparare
time management – time management
financial difficulties – problemy finansowe
inizia ad imparare
financial difficulties – financial problems
avoiding stress – unikanie stresu
inizia ad imparare
avoiding stress – avoiding stress
freak/ psycho – dziwak/ psychol
inizia ad imparare
freak/psycho – freak/psycho
consequences – konsekwencje
inizia ad imparare
consequences – consequences
to be aware
inizia ad imparare
być świadomym
reluctant
inizia ad imparare
niechętny, przymuszony
temptations – pokusy
inizia ad imparare
temptations – temptations
social factors – czynniki społeczne
inizia ad imparare
social factors – social factors
one
inizia ad imparare
third of society – jedna trzecia społeczeństwa
survey contucted in 2015 – ankieta przeprowadzona w 2015
inizia ad imparare
survey conducted in 2015 – survey conducted in 2015
It’s better take up some physical activity that fits into your daily routine.
inizia ad imparare
Lepiej podjąć aktywność
fizyczną, która pasuje do Twojej codziennej rutyny.
inizia ad imparare
physical that fits into your daily routine.
It is difficult to stick to a new regime, but once you have got into it.
inizia ad imparare
Trudno jest trzymać się
nowego reżimu, ale kiedy już się w to wejdzie.
inizia ad imparare
new regime, but once you get into it.
Once you settle into a new routine, you’ll begin notice some improvemen.
inizia ad imparare
Kiedy już przyzwyczaisz
się do nowej rutyny, zaczniesz zauważać pewną poprawę.
inizia ad imparare
As you settle into your new routine, you'll start to notice some improvement.
I know the advantages of sport.
inizia ad imparare
Znam zalety sportu.
Fatty food doesn’t fit to my daily routine.
inizia ad imparare
Tłuste jedzenie nie pasuje do mojej codziennej rutyny.
UNIT 7
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UNIT 7
to suffer from – cierpieć na
inizia ad imparare
to suffer from – to suffer from
unwell
inizia ad imparare
chory
chickenpox – varicella – ospa wietrzna
inizia ad imparare
chickenpox – varicella – chickenpox
German measles – rubella – różyczka
inizia ad imparare
German measles – rubella – rubella
whooping cough – pertussis – krztusiec
inizia ad imparare
whooping cough – pertussis – whooping cough
mumps – infectious parotitis – zakaźne zapalenie ślinianek przyusznych/świnka
inizia ad imparare
mumps – infectious parotitis – infectious inflammation of the parotid glands/mumps
measles – morbilli/rubeola – odra
inizia ad imparare
measles – morbilli/rubeola – measles
croup – acute laryngotracheobronchitis – ostre zapalenie krtani, tchawicy, oskrzeli
inizia ad imparare
croup – acute laryngotracheobronchitis – acute inflammation of the larynx, trachea, bronchi
lockjaw – tetanus – tężec
inizia ad imparare
lockjaw – tetanus – tetanus
scab
świerzb
inizia ad imparare
to form a crust
MMR vaccine – szczepionka przeciw śwince, odrze, różyczce
inizia ad imparare
MMR vaccine – vaccine against mumps, measles, rubella
potential threats – potencjalne zagrożenie
inizia ad imparare
potential threats – potential threat
the glands behind his ear – gruczoły za uchem
inizia ad imparare
the glands behind his ear – the glands behind the ear
conjunctivities – zapalenie spojówek
inizia ad imparare
conjunctivities – conjunctivitis
epiglottitis – zapalenie nagłośni
inizia ad imparare
epiglottitis – inflammation of the epiglottis
fracture of the collarbone – złamanie obojczyka
inizia ad imparare
fracture of the collarbone – fracture of the collarbone
fracture of the femur – złamanie kości udowej
inizia ad imparare
fracture of the femur – fracture of the femur
brain tumour – guz mózgu
inizia ad imparare
brain tumor – brain tumor
to recover from meningitis – wyzdrowieć z zapalenia opon mózgowych
inizia ad imparare
to recover from meningitis
specialist clinic – przychodnia specjalistyczna
inizia ad imparare
specialist clinic – specialist clinic
children’s wards – oddział dziecięcy
inizia ad imparare
children's wards – children's ward
A&E (Accident&Emergency)
inizia ad imparare
SOR
ER (Emergency Room)
inizia ad imparare
izba przyjęć
infant diseases/infant illnesses – choroby niemowląt
inizia ad imparare
infant diseases/infant illnesses – diseases of infants
common childhood illnesses – typowe choroby wieku dziecięcego
inizia ad imparare
common childhood illnesses – typical childhood illnesses
to prepare for the ward rounds morning – przygotowywać się do porannego obchodu
inizia ad imparare
to prepare for the ward rounds morning
to annoy a young patient – denerwować/drażnić młodego pacjenta
inizia ad imparare
to annoy a young patient – to annoy/annoy a young patient
to take into account the wishes of the patient
inizia ad imparare
brać pod uwagę życzenia pacjenta
to upsed the parent
inizia ad imparare
zdenerwować rodziców
to bring up children
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wychowywać dzieci
to give a patient a solution in small sips – dać pacjentowi roztwór małymi łykami
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to give a patient a solution in small sips – give the patient a solution in small sips
steam will help to ease the cough – para pomoże złagodzić kaszel
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steam will help to ease the cough – steam will help to ease the cough
to show off strengths and weaknesses – pokazać mocne i słabe strony
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to show off strengths and weaknesses – show off strengths and weaknesses
features of a good pediatrician – cechy dobrego pediatry
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features of a good pediatrician – features of a good pediatrician
dishonest doctor – nieuczciwy lekarz
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dishonest doctor – dishonest doctor
unreliable doctor – lekarz niegodny zaufania
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unreliable doctor – a doctor who is untrustworthy
the doctor failed me – lekarz mnie zawiódł
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the doctor failed me – the doctor failed me
experienced pediatrician
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doświadczony pediatra
patient – impatient – cierpliwy – niecierpliwy
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patient – impatient – patient – impatient
confident – diffident – pewny siebie – niepewny siebie
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confident – diffident – self-confident – unsure of himself
efficient – inefficient – wydajny – niewydajny
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efficient – inefficient – efficient – inefficient
reliable – unreliable – niezawodny, wiarygodny – niewiarygodny
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reliable – unreliable – reliable, reliable – unreliable
sensitive – insensitive – wrażliwy – niewrażliwy
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sensitive – insensitive – sensitive – insensitive
honest – dishonest – szczery – nieszczery
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honest – dishonest – sincere – dishonest
calm
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diffident (nervous) – spokojny/ nerwowy
respectful – disrespectful – pełen szacunku – nie zasługujący na szacunek, lekceważący
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respectful – disrespectful – respectful – not deserving of respect, disrespectful
stridor – dźwięk wywołany niedrożnością dróg oddechowych
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stridor – sound caused by airway obstruction
the patient has a photophobia – pacjent ma światłowstręt
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the patient has a photophobia – the patient has photophobia
to shy away from bright lights – unikać jasnych świateł
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to shy away from bright lights – avoid bright lights
swollen/up knee – spuchnięte kolano
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swollen/up knee – swollen knee
scab – strup na ranie/owrzodzeniu
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scab – a scab on a wound/ulcer
viral rash – wirusowa wysypka
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viral rash - a viral rash
symptoms like vomiting and rash – objawy takie jak wymioty i wysypka
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symptoms like vomiting and rash – symptoms such as vomiting and rash
spots on body – plamy na ciele
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spots on body – spots on the body
cough and runny nose – kaszel i katar
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cough and runny nose – cough and runny nose
keep touching head – ciągle dotykać głowy
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keep touching head – keep touching your head
to make odd movements – wykonywać dziwne ruchy
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to make odd movements – make strange movements
odd crying noises – dziwne odgłosy płaczu
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odd crying noises – strange crying sounds
to produce odd sounds
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wydawać dziwne dźwięki
neck stiffness – sztywność karku
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neck stiffness – neck stiffness
seizures – napady drgawek/drgawki
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seizures – seizures/convulsions
raised pulse – przyspieszony puls
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raised pulse – accelerated pulse
decreased blood pressure – obniżone ciśnienie krwi
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decreased blood pressure – decreased blood pressure
raised temperature – podwyższona temperatura
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raised temperature – increased temperature
bout – atak
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bout – attack
weaknesses – słabość
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weaknesses – weakness
decreased GCS or abnormal mood
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spadek poziomu przytomności albo złe samopoczucie
dose – dawka
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dose – dose
to avoid being pregnant – unikać zajścia w ciążę
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to avoid being pregnant – avoid getting pregnant
to avoid a negative approach
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unikać negatywnego podejścia
effective therapy – skuteczna terapia
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effective therapy – effective therapy
abnormal mood – obniżony nastrój
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abnormal mood – depressed mood
focal neurology – ogniskowa neurologia
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focal neurology – focal neurology
permanent damage – stałe uszkodzenie
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permanent damage – permanent damage
confer – zatrzymać/zahamować
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confer – to stop/brake
to admit the right
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przyznać rację
vaccine – szczepionka
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vaccine - vaccine
immunizations/vaccinations – szczepienia
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immunizations/vaccinations – vaccinations
jab/vaccination injection – szczepienie, zastrzyk
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jab/vaccination injection – vaccination, injection
immunization
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uodpornienie
maternal antibodies – matczyne przeciwciała
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maternal antibodies – maternal antibodies
pre
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existing immunity – istniejąca wcześniej odporność
in these circumstances – w tych okolicznościach
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in these circumstances – in these circumstances
GCS – Glascow Coma Scale – skala Glascow
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GCS – Glascow Coma Scale – Glascow scale
parental fear of potential disease
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strach rodziców przed potencjalnym zagrożeniem
1. Lekarz wprowadza igłę do żyły i pobiera próbkę krwi
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1. The doctor inserts a needle into a vein and takes a blood sample
The doctor inserts the needle and takes a blood sample.
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The doctor inserts the needle and takes a blood sample.
2. W tym badaniu używamy elastycznej rurki i chwytaka.
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2. In this test, we use a flexible tube and a gripper.
In this examination we use a flexible tube and a grabbing instrument
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In this examination we use a flexible tube and a grabbing instrument
3. Gardło jest znieczulone sprayem.
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3. The throat is anesthetized with a spray.
The pharynx is anaesthetized using a spray.
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The pharynx is anaesthetized using a spray.
4. Powietrze zostaje wdmuchane do żołądka poprzez kanał boczny endoskopu
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4. Air is blown into the stomach through the side channel of the endoscope
Air is blown into the stomach via a side channel in the endoscope
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Air is blown into the stomach via a side channel in the endoscope
5. To pozwala pooglądać śluzówkę żołądka
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5. This allows you to see the stomach lining
It allows visualization of the stomach mucosa.
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It allows visualization of the stomach mucosa.
6. To będzie rutynowa procedura
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6. This will be a routine procedure
It will be a routine procedure
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It will be a routine procedure
Leki wymiotne
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antiemetic
Leki uspokajające – sedative drugs
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Sedative drugs
Leki na alergię
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antihistamine
Częstotliwość podania leków – frequency of drug administration
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Frequency of drug administration
Sposób podania leków – the route of administration
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Method of administering drugs – the route of administration
Zastrzyk domięśniowy – intramuscular injection
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Intramuscular injection
Druga dawka szczepionki – second dose of vaccine
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Second dose of vaccine
Skutki uboczne terapii – side effects of therapy
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Side effects of therapy – side effects of therapy
Leki przepisane przez lekarza pierwszego kontaktu – medications prescribed by the general
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Medications prescribed by the general practitioner
practitioner
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practitioner

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