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Domanda Risposta
niezliczony
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myriad (a very large, uncountable number of something)
zwalczać
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to tackle (to try to deal with something)
otwarty, podatny, skłonny coś zrobić
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amanable (willing to be accept or be influenced by a suggestion
wymagany
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requisite (necessary or needed for a particular purpose)
próg, bariera do przejścia
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hurdle (a problem that you have to deal with before you can make progress)
bakterie wielolekooporne
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Multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria (bacteria that have developed resistance to multiple antimicrobial drugs or antibiotics. These bacteria are not responsive to a wide range of antibiotics that are commonly used to treat bacterial infections)
oporność na środki przeciwdrobnoustrojowe
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antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, to resist the effects of drugs or antimicrobial agents that were previously effective against them
usprawnić coś
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to streamline (to change something so that it works better, esp. by making it simpler)
wykluwać się (z jajka)
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to hatch -emerge from the egg; to cause an egg to break in order to allow a young animal to come out
czynnik wprowadzający w obrzydzenie
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yuck factor (disgusting part of the nature of something; facet or tendencies of something (of a thing, idea, etc.) to produce a reaction of distaste.
cuchnący, śmierdzący
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malodorous (really bad smell, having an unpleasant smell)
wrażliwy, przeczulony, skłonny do mdłości (np. na widok czegoś)
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squeamish (easily made to feel sick or disgusted)
przykuwający uwagę
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compelling – evoking a strong interest, fascination, or attention
wrodzony, nieodłączny
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intrinsic (an adjective describing a quality or characteristic that is inherent or naturally part of something, rather than being acquired from external factors)
rozpoczynać
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to kick off (to begin)
przedsięwzięcie, ryzyko
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venture (a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty)
nadchodzący
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looming (of something unwanted or unpleasant) about to happen soon and causing worry)
przeszkoda
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to roadblock (something that stops progress)
kompensacja CO2
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carbon offset (a payment for something to be done, for example planting trees, that reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the environment, as a way of trying to reduce the damage caused by activities that produce carbon dioxide)
pomysłowość
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ingenuity – someone's ability to think of clever new ways of doing something
fundamentalny
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Underlying- used to describe something on which something else is based
omijać, pomijać
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to bypass (to avoid something by going around it)
ostry (o ostrym przebiegu, np. o chorobie)
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acute (in medicine to describe severe conditions, illnesses, or injuries that need immediate care)
gwałtownie wzrastać
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to soar-to rise very quickly to a high level
spadać
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to plummet - to fall very quickly and suddenly
przestrzegać
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to comply - to act according to an order, set of rules or request
dodatek do czegoś, uzupełnienie
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adjunct - something added or connected to a larger or more important thing
odmiana, szczep, rasa
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Strain (a specified intraspecific group (such as a stock, line, or ecotype)
węzły limfatyczne (chłonne)
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lymph nodes (small lumps of tissue that contain white blood cells, which fight infection. They are part of your body's immune system.)
gojenie ran
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wound healing (replacement of destroyed or damaged tissue by newly produced tissue)
czujność
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vigilance (more careful attention, especially in order to notice possible danger)
kuszący, łudzący
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tantalizing - tormenting or teasing with the sight or promise of something unobtainable
dostrzegać
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to discern (recognize or find out)
zrobić rozbiór gramatyczny
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to parse- resolve (something) into its component parts and describe their roles
zarwać noc
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to pull an all-nighter-to stay up all night, especially to study or work;
rytm(y) okołodobowe
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circadian rhythm(s)-a natural process(es) in animals and plants that controls when things such as sleeping, eating, or growing happen during a 24-hour period:
ograniczenie dostępu (do czegoś), brak czegoś
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deprivation-an absence or too little of something important
kora przedczołowa
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the prefrontal cortex-brain structure that regulate diverse physiological functionse;
tymczasowy, przelotny, krótkotrwały
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transient-lasting for only a short time; temporary
częstość występowania
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Prevalence– proportion of a particular condition or characteristic within a specific population at a given point in time or over a specified period.
walidacja
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to validate – confirm, substantiate, or officially recognize the accuracy, truth, or legitimacy of something.
rozwijać się, prosperować
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to thrive – to live and develop in new conditions, to adapt
zbiór wszystkich skamieniałości
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fossil record – the total collection of preserved remains (fossils) of plants, animals, and other organisms that lived in the past and have been discovered by paleontologists
jednolity, stanowiący całość
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unitary-indivisible or unified as a single, integrated whole
czuć się wykluczonym
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feel othered- to feel excluded, marginalized because of a demographic identifier
ośmielony, rozzuchwalony
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emboldened-someone who became brave or willing to take more risks
rozpoznanie
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recognition-a measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned
pamięć robocza
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working memory-conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual – spatial information, and of information retrieved from long – term memory.
Pamięć ukryta - przechowywanie niezależne od świadomego przypominania
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Implicit memory-retention independent of conscious recollection.
Pamięć jawna - pamięć faktów i doświadczeń, które można świadomie poznać i "zadeklarować".
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Explicit memory - memory of facts and experiences that can be consciously known and "declared".
roztocze
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mites-a very small animal similar to a spider
rozmyty
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fuzzy-having shapes that do not have clear edges, a fuzzy surface feels like short fur
truteń
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drone-a male bee
przezimować
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to overwinter (to spend the winter in a particular place)
majestatyczny, pompatyczny
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grandiose-large or detailed and made to appear important, often in an unnecessary and annoying way
udoskonalony, dopracowany
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refined-improved, perfected
ograniczony
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constrained- something that is restricted, limited
kubek smakowy
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taste bud-a sensory organ located on the tongue and in other parts of the mouth, responsible for the perception of taste
charakterystyczny
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distinctive-it implies that the subject possesses notable qualities that make it easily recognizable or different from the ordinary
węchowy
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olfactory-refers to anything related to the sense of smell
ograniczenia
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confines (boundaries, limits)
płat skroniowy
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temporal lobe- one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals
nieuleczalny
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incurable-not able to be cured
utrudniać
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to hamper-to make an action intended to achieve something more difficult
ciało migdałowate
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amygdala-a roughly almond-shaped mass of grey matter inside each cerebral hemisphere, involved with the experiencing of emotions
nadnercza
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adrenal glands-endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenalinę and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol
podwzgórze
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hypothalamus-a region of the forebrain below the thalamus which coordinates both the autonomic nervous system and the activity of the pituitary,
przysadka mózgowa
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pituitary gland-the major endocrine gland, a pea-sized body attached to the base of the brain that is important in contolling growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands
miażdżyca
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atherosclerosis- a disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of fatty material on their inner walls
materialny, namacalny
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tangible-apable of being touched; discernible by the touch; material or substantial
dostrajanie
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fine tuning- making small adjustments to (something) in order to achieve the best or a desired performance
zbiegać się, upodabiać się do siebie
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converge-if lines, roads, or paths converge, they move towards the same point where they join or meet
konwergencja, zbieżność
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convergence-the fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together:
związek symbiotyczny
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symbiotic alliance-involving two types of animal or plant in which each provides the conditions necessary for the other to continue to exist
paść się
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to browse -(of animals) to feed on grass, leaves, etc. in a relaxed way
niedowierzanie
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undelying

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