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is a set of implicit rules that govern the formation of sentences. We may not know specific rules, but we obey them everytime we speak
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consists of specific rules people create for language to distinguish grammatically acceptable sentences from unacceptable ones in a social context
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refers to the way language is actually used by speakers in real-life communication
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the thereotical understanding of a language's rules
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an approach to understanding and explaining how a language is used naturally by its speakers. it describes the patters, structures and rules without prescribing what is correct or ideal
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it provides recommendations on how language should be used, often based on traditional norms or conventions
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has clear rules that describe how sentences and words are structured in a language
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Distributional properties inizia ad imparare
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in grammar look at how words fit into sentences, like whether they go with "was" or "were" in a sentence
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in grammar are changes to words, like adding -s to "cat" to make it plural
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in grammar involve forming new words by adding affixes to change meaning or grammatical category
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Relating to the speaker or others
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singular/plural, countability
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natural (boy/he) and grammatical (German "das Madchen")
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grammatical categories like subjective, agentive, objective, instrumental, possessive and local cases
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Deictic (now as zero point)
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indicative, imperative, subjunctive (commands, intentions etc)
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perfective, imperfective, iterative, punctual, habitual, inchoative
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