Kurs 2025/2026

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Domanda Risposta
legalny, prawowity, zgodny z prawem
x2
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legitimate, accordance with the law
He is a legitimate ruler
interesujący, przykuwający uwagę, przekonywujący
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compelling
Lucy had no compelling reason to go into town. The court was presented with compelling evidence that she’d murdered her husband.
kusić wabić, przyciągać, przywołać skinieniem
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Beckon
A career in the film industry beckoned.
soczysty dobry do jedzenia
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succulent
a succulent steak
podpierać podnieść podtrzymywać (np. morale, pewność siebie) wzmocnić wzmacniać (np. gospodarkę) synonim boost– też wałek podgłówek
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bolster
He is making a bold attempt to bolster the territory’s confidence. His speech bolstered the morale of the army.
rdzenny tubylczy, autochtoniczny, miejscowy lokalny x2 / rdzenna społeczność
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indigenous, ethnic indigenous community
the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia. The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. ethnic violence, ethnic divisions, ethnic strife
klejnot, perełka
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gemstone, gem
She used to be known for her gem collection.
przezwisko, pseudonim slang x2
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nickname, moniker
mieszać łączyć np. różne style, łączyć w sobie
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straddle
Her research straddles mathematics and social sciences. immigrants straddling two cultures
niesamowity, zachwycający, hipnotyzujący
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mesmerising, mesmerizing.
Her eyes are really mesmerising. His voice was mesmerizing.
bujny (np. o roślinności) drogi, luksusowy, bogaty dobry, atrakcyjny / rzęsa
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lush, lush/ lash, eyelash
The countryside was green and lush. She lowered her eyelashes.
pokryty bujną zielenią, ale też niedoświadczony, zielony w czymś
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verdant
verdant fields, verdant hills
rozwijający się, rosnący w szybkim tempie (np. o interesie, populacji)
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burgeoning
the burgeoning market for digital cameras
nieporównywalne z niczym innym
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unparalleled
an achievement unparalleled in sporting history
pełen szacunku, pełen czci, czcigodny
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reverent
Whispered in reverent and regretful tones, the rumors had been floating for the past few weeks that her condition had worsened.
nierówny, wyboisty o rzeźbie terenu
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rugged
rugged lanscape, rugged terrain, rugged hills, rugged cliffs
odpierać, odstraszać
x2
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repel, deter
ofiara x3
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casualty, victim, sacrifice
There were many casualties of the bombing.
najazd, napad, wtargnięcie (np. obcych wojsk) oficjalnie
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incursion
Incursion of German discount retailers into the American market was a surprise.
kierować się w stronę czegoś
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to head towards sth
bezprecedensowy
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unprecedented
If what she says is true, we're facing an unprecedented crisis.
celowe, planowane
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deliberate
The attack on him was quite deliberate.
błądzić, błąkać się, zabłądzić
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stray
The sheep strayed onto the road. I strayed too far from the footpath and got lost.
rumowisko, gruzy, odłamki, szczątki (np. szkła, metalu) też śmieci bałagan
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debris, debris
It took a week to clean up the debris after the explosion.
naruszenie granicy, wdzieranie się
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encroachment
foreign encroachment
nalot łapanka napaść, atak wojskowy
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raid
We were already in the shelters, when the bombing raid began.
odrzutowiec samolot odrzutowy
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jet
zarządzić szybki start samolotu, podrywać samolot ale też podrywać się na nogi wspinać się szybko
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scramble
if a military plane scrambles, it goes up into the air very quickly in order to escape or to attack an enemy
przechwycić, przechwytywać, przejąć, przejmować
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intercept, intercept
We'll have an agent by the phone to intercept the call.
zaklinowany niemożliwy do ruszenia, zatłoczony np. ludźmi, stłoczony wypakowany zapakowany,
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jammed
The place is jammed. We’ll never get in. The town was completely jammed with traffic.
sprzeciw, zastrzeżenie oficjalnie
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caveat
She will be offered treatment, with the caveat that it may not work.
naruszenie, pogwałcenie, wykroczenie/ wykroczenie drogowe
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violation / traffic violation
zasiać ziarno niepokoju
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sow the seed of concern
sedno, istota sprawy
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gist
Read the article once through to get the gist of it.
potępienie, pogarda/potępiać, piętnować (uznawać coś za złe) /
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contempt /condemn
The church condemns abortion. She looked at him with undisguised contempt. The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt?
stanowczy zdecydowany decyzyjny / niedecyzyjny
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decisive / indecisive
wprowadzić w błąd
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misinform
I am afraid you’ve been misinformed
pełną parą
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at full blast
The heating was on full blast, but it was still freezing.
dotrzymywać kroku nadążać
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keep up with something
Jack hasn't been able to keep up with the rest of his team.
zajmować znaczną ilość czasu
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take up a lot of time
odstawić coś/kogoś na boczny tor
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to put sth on the back burner
rozpadać się
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fall apart
It just fell apart in my hands! He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. The country’s economy is in danger of falling apart.
przedwczesny (np. poród śmierć)
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premature, premature birth, premature death
niezmącony np. spokój, spokojny błogi np. uśmiech / spokój umysłu, pogoda ducha, łagodność charakteru
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serene / serenity
Her serene smile was beautiful. I need serene silence to write.
wzajemność/ wzajemny x2
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reciprocity/ mutual, reciprocal
obawa, lęk /przestraszony, zlękniony, wylękniony, bojaźliwy x4
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apprehension /, apprehensive, shy, timid
pielęgnować, rozwijać, wspierać (np. rozwój, współpracę), krzewić
Moi rodzice nigdy nie wspierali moich decyzji.
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foster
My parents never fostered my decisions.
schronić się
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take refuge
dogłębny, całkowity, przenikliwy, głęboki (o uczuciu) głęboki, gruntowny wnikliwy o wiedzy
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profound
She had a profound influence upon her brothers. He has a profound knowledge of cars and mechanics. His profound knowledge of history really surprised me. These words have profound meaning.
prześladowanie, prześladować zadręczać, nie dawać spokoju nagabywać
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persecution, persecute
pogoń, dążenie, gonitwa x2
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pursuit, pursuit, striving, striving
a chase, trying very hard to achieve something He spent his life in the pursuit of happiness.
Płatek
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Petal
wytrwałość odporność / wytrwać przetrwać wytrzymać
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endurance, endure
Each such individual has different needs, different levels of endurance. No matter what happens, we will endure.
przywrócić, odnowić, odbudować
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restore
We have to restore order in this town. Her love restored harmony at our home. Can we restore the system from the backups?
struktura, szkielet
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framework
This paper provides a framework for future research. Let's take a closer look at the framework of our office.
statystyka
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stats
podkreślać / kłaść na coś nacisk
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emphasize /put emphasise on sth
szablonowy, bez polotu
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cookie-cutter
liczny
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numerous
A serious storm caused numerous accidents on roads. My boss made numerous changes in personnel.
bezlitosny, bezwzględny
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ruthless, ruthless
a ruthless dictator, They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. Throw away clothes you don’t wear – be ruthless.
przyjmować (np. ofertę, możliwość), akceptować, obejmować, zawierać (np. obszary tematyczne, wierzenia), też wziąć w objęcia,
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embrace
He embraced the possibility of an alliance. Embrace me and tell me everything will be OK. This topic doesn't embrace the details.
dostosowanie / dostosować do
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adjustment / adjust to
wewnętrzny spokój
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inner peace
usychać, więdnąć
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wither, wither
My roses withered this year. All her plants are withering now. Because of the sun, grass withers.
bezstronny x3
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unbiased, impartial, neutral
prawdziwy, autentyczny (np. skóra)
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genuine
It's made of genuine leather.
niewystarczający
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insufficient
senny, ospały
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drowsy
czujny baczny
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vigilant
It pays off to stay vigilant - you can avoid being a victim of a fraud.
nadejście, początek np. zimy
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the onset of something
The onset of winter was relatively warm this year.
wspomniany ten o którym mowa
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in question
The player in question is Mark Williams. The company shall notify the person in question of its decision.
mieszkania w przystępnej cenie, minimalizować ryzyko
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affordable housing, minimize the risk of sth
mentalny dobrostan, troska o zdrowie
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mental wellbeing, health concern
wstawiać opór emocjonalnym stresorom
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withstand emotional stressors
dietetyczne restrykcje, post przerywany
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dietary restrictions, intermittent fasting
doskonalić np. metodę, ulepszać np. plan, oczyszczać benzynę, rafinować żywność / rafinowane węglowodany
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refine / refined carbs
Car makers are constantly refining their designs. oil refining
wzajemność /wzajemny x2 (np. szacunek, o tolerancji) obopólny
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reciprocity/ mutual, reciprocal
mutual respect/understanding / a reciprocal relationship between citizens and the state
nadmierna ilość kalorii
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excessive calories
nacisk, szczególna uwaga
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emphasis
He put emphasis on the word 'quickly'.
niedoceniony / przeceniony
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underrated / overrated
What an underrated pianist he is over here! Richmond is the most underrated player on the team.
dynamiczny/powoli się rozpędzający
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fast-paced/ slow -burning
złożony / pełen niuansow
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complex / nuanced
This problem is quite complex, you have to help me.
wzruszający, przejmujący, żałosny (krzyk, płacz)
x2
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touching, poignant, poignant
The movie presents a poignant story of the writer's childhood.

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