kolokwium

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Domanda Risposta
nuisance
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utrapienie, niedogodność
ambiguous
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dwuznaczny
plain
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prosty
detractor
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krytyk
prominent
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znaczący, wybitny
deceptive
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zwodniczy
invoke
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wywołać (efekt)
merit
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zaleta, zasługa
liken
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porównać
large size newspaper
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gazeta dużego rozmiaru
defame
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zniesławiać, oczerniać
libel
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zniesławienie (na piśmie), pomówienie
circulation
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nakład
scoop
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gorący temat - an exclusive story that a reporter or news outlet uncovers and breaks before anyone else
exclusive rights
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prawa na wyłączność
inaccurate
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nieścisły
malicious
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złośliwy, podły
lurid
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drastyczny, krzykliwy
profane
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wulgarny, sprofanować
depict
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przedstawić, obrazować
obscure
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niejasny, dziwny
do a disservice to
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wyrządzić krzywdę
convict
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skazany
cliche
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banalny, banał
sombre
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ponury
masthead
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wineta, nagłówek (nie artykułu) - the section in a newspaper where the publication’s details are included
rag newspaper
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szmatławiec
tabloid journalism
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dziennikarstwo brukowcowe
extortion
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wyłudzenie, wymuszenie
AP Style (Associated Press Style)
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standard set of writing guidelines used by journalists
Bounce rate
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the percentage of visitors who land on a news site or article and leave without clicking further
evergreen
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a topic that stays relevant and valuable over time
Hard News
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news stories that focus on timely, highly consequential topics
hold for orders
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an article that is written in advance of an event
paywall
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a system that restricts access to premium content on a website until readers pay for a subscription or one-time fee
pull-out quote
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this is a standout snippet from an article, often set in larger or stylized text, designed to grab attention and highlight a key point
pundit
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an authoritative person who is often called upon to offer expert opinions and commentary on current events or specific topics
retraction
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a formal statement issued by a publication to correct or withdraw a previously published piece of information
soft news
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stories that entertain or inform
stringer
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a freelance journalist who contributes occasionally to a publication on as-needed basis
think piece
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an opinion-driven article that explores a topic, issue or a trend in depth
UGC (user-generated content)
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UGC refers to any form of content (text, images, reviews)
vox pop
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a broadcast journalism term short for vox populi (meaning voice of the people)
Yellow journalism
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sensationalized or exaggerated news to attract readers
a last resort
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ostateczność - something you do when everything else has failed
diplomacy
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dyplomacja- activites concerning the relationships between governments
sanctions
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sankcje - official orders
weaponry
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broń - weapons in general
civilian casualties
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Ofiary wśród cywili - people injured or killed who are nor members of the military or police
intervention
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interwencja - intentionally becoming involed in a diffiucult situation to improve it or stop it from getting worse
regime change
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zmiana ustroju - changing the goverment or leader of a country, especially by force
tyranical
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tyrański - using power in a cruel way over people in a country or group
overthow
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obalić - remove somebody from power using force
civil war
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wojna domowa - war between groups who live in the same country
unrest
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niepokój, zamieszki - disagreement or fighting between groups
clashes
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starcie, konflikt - fights or arguments
rival
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rywal- who compete against one another
ethnic
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etniczny - national or racial
escalate
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Zwiększać, potęgować - become greater or more serious
all-out
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całkowity - complete and total
brutal suppression
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brutalne tłumienie - violent and cruel ending of the right or freedom to do something
ethic cleansing
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oczyszczanie, czystka etyczniczna - organised attempt by one racial or political group to completely remove from a country or area anyone belong to another particular racial group, using violence to achieve this
massacres
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masakra, rzeź - the killing of large numbers of people
conflict resolution
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rozwiązanie konfliktu - finding a way to end conflict and the negative feelings between groups
mistrust
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nieufność - lack or absence of trust
hatred
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nienawiść - feeling of intense dislike
waged war on
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prowadzić wojne z
hostilities
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działania wojenne
besieged
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okrążyło
ambushed
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napadnięty, zaatakowany
truce
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rozejm
ceasefire
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zawieszenie broni
peacekeeping
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siły pokojowe
international observers
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międzynarodowi obserwatorzy
campaign
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kampania
rebellion
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bunt, powstanie
suicide bomber
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zamachowiec - samobójca
battling
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walka
fight on our hands
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czeka nas walka, będziemy musieli walczyć
fleet
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flota
cancel culture
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kultura unieważniania, wykluczania
boycott
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bojkot
backlash
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gwałtowna reakcja, sprzeciw
accountability
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odpowiedzialność
call-out culture
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kultura publicznego piętnowania
call-out
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publiczne piętnowanie, wywołanie do odpowiedzi
to be cancelled
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zostać publicznie skrytykowanym i odrzuconym
freedom of speech
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wolność słowa
echo chamber
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bańka informacyjna
algorithm
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algorytm
justice
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sprawiedliwość
witch hunt
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polowanie na czarownice
hypocrisy
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hipokryzja
overreaction
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przesadna reakcja
mob mentality
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mentalność tłumu
intolerance
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nietolerancja
to hold someone accountable
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pociągać kogoś do odpowiedzialności
to face criticism
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stawić czoła krytyce
to be silenced
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zostać uciszonym
to support a cause
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zająć stanowisko
to be misunderstood
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być źle zrozumianym
to demand justice
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domagać się sprawiedliwości
to offend/offensive
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obrażać/obraźliwy
to silence
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uciszać
political correctness
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poprawność polityczna
doxxing
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ujawnienie prywatnych danych (w internecie)
to face consequences
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stawić czoła konsekwencjom
tarnished reputation
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nadszarpnięta reputacja
face the consequences
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zmierzyć się z konsekwencjami
to dig your own grave
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kopać sobie grób
to stir the pot
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wszczynać zamieszanie, prowokować
to walk on eggshells
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chodzić na palcach, byc ostrożnym w słowach
to be in hot water
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być w tarapatach
to call someone out
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publicznie kogoś skrytykować
realm
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strefa
a persona in prominence
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osoba wpływowa
a persona non grata
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osoba niemile widziana
premise
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przesłanka
compassion
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współczucie
ideological divide
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podział ideologiczny
surpass differences
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pokonać różnice

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