Kolokwium

Strings section - chordophones

viola, cello, double bassion - chordophones

Woodwing - aerophones

clarinet, bassoon, flute, oboe by blowing into the instrument. Iinside the tube vibrates to make a sound.

Brass section

tuba, trumpet, horn, trombone blow into the metal tube which is bent a particular shape

Percussions

tuned: kettledrums, celest, glockenspiel, xylophones, untuned; bass drum, snare drum, triangle, cymbals tambourine struck, clashed, shaken

Concerto

musical work which one solo instrument is accompanied by an orchestra. Have a two exposition, three - part layout, virusousing

Concerto grosso

musical material is passed between a small group of soloist and full orchestra. two parts slow and fast the important things was contras between thes group

Symphony

a long piece of music for an orchestra, usually with four movements

Symphonic Poem

provides narrative and illustrative elements. in one movement, program music - just for orchestra

A symphonic poem or tone poem

is a piece of orchestral music, usually in a single continuous movement, which illustrates or evokes the content of a poem, short story, novel, painting, landscape, or other (non-musical) source.

Motive

is the smallest identifiable musical idea. A motive can consist of a pitch pattern or a rhythm pattern or both, rhythm is a stronger and more identified.

Phrase

is a relatively independent musical idea terminated by a cadence. A phrase segment is a distinct portion of a phrase, but it is not a phrase either because it is not terminated by a cadence or because it seems too short to be relatively independent.

Period Forms

phrases are often combined to form a larger structural unit called a period. A period typically consists of two phrases in an question answer relationship, that relationship being established by means of a stronger cadence at the end of the second phrase.

Double period

consist typically of four phases in two pairs, the cadence at the end of the second pair being stronger than the cadence at the end of the first pair

Genre

is a category of an art form and the word is used of subset of literature, films, television shows, and music that fit certain criteria.

Capriccio

is of music usually in from and of lively character. The typical capriccio is that is fast, intense and often virtuosic in nature.

Etude

is a short musicaly composition designed to provide practice in a particular technical skill in the performance of a solo instrument

Fantasia

is a musically composition with its root in the art of improvisation. Because of this, it seldom approximates the textbook rules of any strict music form.

Fugues

is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices

Theme and Variation

specific kind of form in music the piece begins with a theme that is the main melody, that is followed by one or more variatiions to that melody,

The Variations

is music that is based on the original theme but is somehow different.

A sonata-allegro movement

is divided into sections. Each section is felt to perform specific functions in the musical argument: exposition, codetta, development, recapitulation, coda

Ternary form

is a three part musical form where the first section A is repeated after the second section B ends. Often the first section is repeated (AABA). This approach called da capo.

Cycle form

is a technique of musical construction, involving multiple sectiions or movements, nin which a theme, melody or thematic occurs in more then one movement

Chain form

it simply an indefinite sequence of self-contained section

Binary form

is comprised of two relatively equivalent sections A | B. The two sections typically display

Suite

froberg credites with establishing the standard dance suite is an ordered set of instrumental or orchestral/concert band pieces

Sarabanda

spanish dance, very slow, triple meter, has nothing sound, emphasizing the second beat. ¾ meter

GIgue

english dance, contrapuntal texture, fast and lively 4/4 meter lively and fast

MInuet

oderate to slow in ¾, most popular in Baroque some suites have two minutes played back to back, french origin, simple rhythym