Kolokacje ogólne

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Domanda Risposta
stawić czoła czemuś, pogodzić się z czymś
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face up to sth
I had to face up to the fact that I wouldn’t receive a pay rise.
pochodzić z jakiegoś okresu, sięgać wstecz
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date back to sth
This festival dates back to medieval times.
domagać się czegoś od kogoś
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demand sth from sb
Our teacher demands a lot from us.
zaprzeczyć, wypierać się czegoś
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deny (doing) sth
He denied murdering the hitchhiker.
zależeć od czegoś/ polegać na kimś
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depend on sth/sb
I know that I can always depend on my best friend.
umrzeć z powodu czegoś
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die of/ from sth
Her neighbour died of/ from cancer last year.
radzić/ poradzić sobie z czymś
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deal with sth
Do you think you’ll deal with the issue immediately?
nie pochwalać czegoś
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disapprove of sth
I’m sad because my family disapproved of the marriage.
pozbyć się czegoś
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dispose of sth
The factory disposed of hazardous waste but they were caught red-handed.
śnić/ marzyć o czymś
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dream about / of sth
Last night I dreamt about hitting the jackpot.
być w czymś lepszym od innych
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excel in/ at sth
As a child, I excelled at/in table tennis.
być doświadczonym w czymś
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experienced in (doing) sth
Mr Taylor is experienced in bookkeeping.
wyjaśnić coś komuś
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explain sth to sb
Let me explain the rules of the game to you.
wytłumaczenie czegoś
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excuse for sth
There is no excuse for your misbehavior.
znać się na czymś
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familiar with sth
Are you familiar with this system?
być w czymś beznadziejnym
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hopeless at sth
I can’t help you. I’m hopeless at science.
mieć nadzieję na coś
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hope for sth
I’m hoping for better weather next weekend.
utrudniać/ powstrzymać kogoś od zrobienia czegoś
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hinder sb from (doing) sth
winny (zrobienia) czegoś
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guilty of (doing) sth
The man was guilty of the accident.
wdzięczny komuś za coś
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grateful to sb for sth
We’re grateful to you for your support.
spiorunować kogoś wzrokiem
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glare at sb
Jennifer glared angrily at me.
rzucić okiem na coś/ kogoś
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glance at sth/sb
He glanced at his watch a couple of times.
przerażony czymś
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frightened of sth
I’ve always been frightened of spiders and other insects.
mieć ochotę na coś
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feel like (doing)
I don’t feel like going out tonight. Thanks for your invitation anyway.
mieć czegoś powyżej uszu
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fed up with sth
I’m totally fed up with the traffic jams in the city centre.
nie zdołać czegoś zrobić
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fail in (doing) sth
We hope we won’t fail in the attempt to climb the mountain.
słynąć z czegoś
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famous for sth
The city is famous for its impressive monuments.
oskarżać kogoś o coś
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accuse sb of sth
I didn’t know what to say when Ann accused me of lying.
podziwiać kogoś za coś
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admire sb for sth
I admire teachers for being so patient.
radzić komuś zrobić coś
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advise sb to do sth
What would you advise me to do now?
zgadzać się z kimś w jakiejś kwestii
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agree with sb on sth
Unfortunately, she doesn’t agree with her parents on most things.
przeprosić kogoś za zrobienie czegoś
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apologise to sb for doing sth
You should have apologised to John for smashing the vase to pieces.
ubiegać się o coś
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apply for
Are you going to apply for any interesting position in the local corporation?
zatwierdzić robienie czegoś
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approve of doing sth
They will never approve of drinking alcohol in public.
aresztować kogoś za zrobienie czegoś
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arrest sb for doing sth
Did you hear the news? The police arrested our manager for bribing a few businessmen.
poradzić sobie z czymś
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cope with sth
How do you cope with pressure at work?
przekonać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś
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convince sb to do sth
We were hesitant, but Jake convinced us to go with him.
pogratulować komuś zrobienia czegoś
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congratulate sb on doing sth
Let me congratulate you on passing your exam. Good job, girl!
prawić komuś komplementy na jakiś temat
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compliment sb on sth
Students like it when teachers compliment them on their hard work.
chwalić się czymś
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boast about sth
Our neighbour tends to boast about her wonderful garden.
skorzystać z czegoś
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benefit from sth
I hope Poland will benefit more from the EU funds.
obwiniać kogoś o zrobienie czegoś
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blame sb for doing sth
Why would you blame him for causing the accident?
błagać kogoś o coś
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beg sb to do sth
We begged him to tell us but he wouldn’t.
zakazać robienia czegoś
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ban sb from doing sth
zakazać komuś zrobienia czegoś.
mieć pozwolenie na zrobienie czegoś
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be allowed to do sth
It goes without saying that you’re not allowed to smoke here.
oskarżyć kogoś o zrobienie czegoś
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charge sb with doing sth
The man was charged with robbing the bank.
konkurować z kimś o coś
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compete against/ with sb for sth
Children compete against each other for their parents’ attention.
unikać robienia czegoś
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avoid doing sth
You ought to avoid smoking cigarettes!
usiłować coś zrobić
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attempt to do
He attempted to smile but I guess he was in a bad mood.
czerpać przyjemność z robienia czegoś
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take pleasure in doing something
She takes pleasure in helping others learn new skills.
obciążać kogoś kosztami za coś
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charge somebody for something
The hotel charged us for using the minibar.
stanąć w obronie siebie
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stand up for oneself
It’s important to learn how to stand up for yourself at work.
zastąpić kogoś
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substitute for somebody
She will substitute for the teacher while he is on leave.
wybuchnęli śmiechem
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burst into laughter
When he told the joke, everyone burst into laughter.
rozpłakać się, wybuchnąć płaczem
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brust into tears
She burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
zamienić coś w coś innego
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convert something into something else
They converted the old factory into a modern art gallery.
być zdolnym coś zrobić
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be capable of doing something
She is capable of solving very difficult problems.
odetchnąć z ulgą
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breathe a sigh of relief
She breathed a sigh of relief when the exam was over.
skorzystać z czegoś, wykorzystać coś)
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take advantage of
You should take advantage of this scholarship opportunity.
dostarczać, zapewniać coś komuś
używane w języku formalnym
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provide somebody with something
The company provides its employees with free lunches.

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