Grammar all tens

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Grammar all tens
1. TERAŹNIEJSZOŚĆ
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PRESENT CONTINUOS
Budowa: TO BE + CZASOWNIK + ING
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Construction: TO BE + VERB + ING
Ja teraz jem lunch.
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I am eating lunch now.
Ona teraz je lunch.
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She is eating lunch now.
Czy ona teraz je lunch.
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Is She eating lunch now?
Ona teraz nie ja lunchu.
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She is not eating lunch now.
2. TERAŹNIEJSZY PROSTY - CZĘSTO, ZAZWYCZAJ, ZAWSZE, RZADKO...
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PRESENT SIMPLE - OFTEN, USUALLY, ALWAYS, SELDOM, EVERY DAY, FROM TIMĘ TO TIME
BUDOWA: OSOBA + CZASOWNIK (dla HE, SHE, IT – ‘S’ LUB ‘ES’
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CONSTRUCTION: PERSON + VERB (for HE, SHE, IT - 'S' OR 'ES')
Ja często jadam pizzę.
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I often eat pizza.
Ona często jada pizzę.
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She often eats pizza.
Czy ty zawsze jadasz pizzę.
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Do you always eat pizza?
Czy ona zawsze jada pizzę
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Does She always eat pizza?
Ja nie jadam pizzy codziennie.
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I don’t eat pizza every day.
Ona nie jada pizzy codziennie.
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She doesn’t eat pizza every day.
UWAGA: po DOES – forma czasownika podstawowa (bez ‘s’ ‘es’)
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NOTE: after DOES - basic verb form (without 's' 'es')
3. PRZESZŁY PROSTY
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SIMPLE PAST
WIEMY DOKŁĄDNIE KIEDY
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YESTERDAY, 2 DAYS AGO, LAST WEEK
Budowa: OSOBA + 2 FORMA CZASOWNIKA
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Construction: PERSON + 2 VERB FORM
Ja zjadłem pizzę 1h temu.
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I ate pizza 1 hour ago.
My zjedliśmy wczoraj pizzę.
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We ate pizza yesterday.
Czy ty zjadłeś pizzę 1 h temu?
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Did you eat pizza 1 hour ago?
Czy ona zjadła pizzę wczoraj?
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Did She eat pizza yesterday?
Ja nie zjadłem pizzy wczoraj.
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I didn’t eat pizza yesterday?
Wyjątek przy pytaniu Did you be nie istnieje
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There is no exception to the Did you be question
Czy byłeś wczoraj w klubie?
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Were you in the club yesterday?
Czy on był w klubie 2 dni temu?
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Was he in the club 2 day ago?
Gdzie byłeś w zeszłym tygodniu?
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Where were you last week?
4. PRZESZŁY DOKANANY - NIE WIEMY KIEDY DOKŁĄDNIE
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PRESENT PERFECT
NIE WIEMY KIEDY DOKŁADNIE
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Already, Lately, Recently,
Kiedykolwiek
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Ever, have you ever
zero
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Nothing, I have eaten pizza.
od, przez np. od 2 lat przez 2 lata)
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for
budowa: OSOBA + HAVE/HAS + III FORMA CZASOWNIKA
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structure: PERSON + HAVE / HAS + III VERB FORM
Ja już zjadłem pizzę.
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I have already eaten pizza.
Czy ty już zjadłeś pizza?
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Have you already eaten pizza?
Ona ostatnio kupiła samochód.
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She has bought a car lately.
Ona nie kupiła ostatnio sushi.
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She hasn’t bought sushi lately.
Czy byłeś ostatnio w Polsce?
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Have you been to Poland lately?
Czy byłeś / gdzie byłeś – w angielskim mamy dwie możliwości:
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Have you been / where have you been - in English we have two options:
Gdzie byłeś wczoraj?
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Where were you yesterday?
Gdzie byłeś ostatnio?
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Where have you been lately?
5. PRZESZŁY CIĄGŁY
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PAST CONTINUOUS
wczoraj przez cały dzień
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All day yesterday
całą noc
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All night
Budowa: OSOBA + WAS/WERE + CZASOWNIK + ING
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Construction: PERSON + WAS / WERE + VERB + ING
Jadłem wczoraj pizzę cały dzień.
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I was eating pizza all day yesterday.
Czy ty jadłeś pizzę wczoraj cały dzień.
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Were you eating pizz all day yesterday.
My nie jedliśmy wczoraj pizzy całą noc.
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We were not eating pizza all night yesterday.
Ona jadła pizzę cały dzień.
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She was eating pizza all day.
Czy ona jadła pizzę wczoraj przez cały dzień?
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Was She eating pizza all day yesterday?
6. PRZYSZŁY PROSTY
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FUTURE SIMPLE
jutro, za 2 dni, w przyszłym tygodniu, roku
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Tomorrow, in 2 days, next week/ year
Budowa: OSOBA + WILL + CZASOWNIK (w formie podstawowej)
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Structure: PERSON + WILL + VERB (basic form)
Myślę, że jutro zjem pizzę.
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I think I will eat pizza tomorrow.
Myślę, że jutro zjemy lunch.
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I think We will eat lunch tomorrow.
Czy pomożesz mi jutro.
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Will you help me tomorrow.
Przypuszczam, że nie pojadę do Włoch.
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I believe I will not go to Italy.
Will not
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won’t
Nie pojadę do Włoch.
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I wan't go to Italy.
Chcę pojechać do Włoch
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I want to go to Italy
7. PRZYSZŁY idę coś zrobić lub zamierzam coś zrobić
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FUTURE - I AM GOING TO
Budowa: TO BE + GOING TO + CZASOWNIK (w formie podstawowej)
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Structure: TO BE + GOING TO + VERB (basic)
Idę zjeść pizzę.
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I am going to eat pizza.
Czy ty idziesz zjeść pizzę?
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Are you going to eat pizza?
Ona nie idzie zjeść pizzy.
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She isn’t going to eat pizza.
8. PRZYSZŁY CIĄGŁY
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FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Budowa: OSOBA + WILL BE + CZASOWNIK + ING
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Build: PERSON + WILL BE + VERB + ING
Jutro będę jadła pizzę.
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I will be eating pizza tomorrow.
Czy ty będziesz jutro jadł pizzę?
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Will you be eating pizza tomorrow?
My jutro nie będziemy jeść pizzy.
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We will not be eating pizza tomorrow.
9. TERAŹNIEJSZY DLA WYRAŻENIA PRZYSZŁOŚCI
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE
Budowa: TO BE + CZASOWNIK + ING
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Construction: TO BE + VERB + ING
Jutro jem pizzę.
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I am eating pizza tomorrow.
Czy ty jutro jesz pizzę?
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Are you eating pizza tomorrow.
My jutro nie jemy pizzy.
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We aren’t eating pizza tomorrow.

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