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ASCENDING PALATINE A oddaje inizia ad imparare
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tonsilar branch która przebija buccopharyngeus
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Co przebija buccopharyngeus inizia ad imparare
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tonsilar branch of ascending palatine a, oraz tensor velli palatini tendon
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Sphenosalphingostaphylinus przebija inizia ad imparare
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Pterygomandilar raphe oddziela buccintor inizia ad imparare
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pomiędzy myhlopharyngeus a glossopharyngeus co idzie inizia ad imparare
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Styloglossus dostaje się pomiędzy inizia ad imparare
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myhlopharyngeus a glossopharyngeus of superior pharyngeal constrictor
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Pomiędzy chondropharyngeus a ceratopharyngeus inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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cartilaginous part of auditory tube, levator veli palatini m (petrosalphigostaphylinus), ascending palatine a,
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall jest pomiędzy inizia ad imparare
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glossopharyngeus i chondropharyngeus
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2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall przechodzi przez nią inizia ad imparare
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glosspoharyngeal n (IX), stylopharyngeus m., stylohyoid lig
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2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall is between inizia ad imparare
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superior and Middle pharyngeal constrictors
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buccinator jest przebity przez inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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internal branch of Sup laryngeal n + a i v
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inizia ad imparare
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ceratopharyngeus a thyropharyngeus
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inizia ad imparare
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przechodzi superior laryngeal nerve (internal branch) artery I vein
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Sup laryngeal n łuk skrzelowy inizia ad imparare
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!!! GAP 3 ku przodowi znajduje się inizia ad imparare
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język i jego mięsień hyoglossus
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Co przechodzi medial surface of hyoglossus inizia ad imparare
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glossopharyngeal n (IX), stylohyoid lig, chondropharyngeus m, Middle pharyngeal constrictor m, genioglossus m, lingual a. superior Root of lingual v,
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Co przechodzi lateral surface of hyoglossus inizia ad imparare
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lingual n, submandibular duct, inferior Root of lingual v, superior surface of mylohyoid, sublingual gland
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inizia ad imparare
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Pharyngeal raphe nie sięga tak nisko jak inizia ad imparare
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inferior pharyngeal constrictor
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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Cassinari and Bernasconi artery to gałąź inizia ad imparare
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internal carotid a (cavernous segment) unaczynia tentorum cerebelli
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Struktury które przebijaja chrząstkę w foramen lacerum inizia ad imparare
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vidian artery, deep petrosal n, lesser petrosal n
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The cervical plexus składa się z inizia ad imparare
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VENTRAL spinal nerves C1-C4
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The cervical plexus uneerwia inizia ad imparare
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rectus capitis anterior i lateral and longus capits
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The cervical plexus oddaje phrenic nerves neuromerami inizia ad imparare
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The cervical plexus ventral branch C2 may be involved inizia ad imparare
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NOT all(poza supraclavicular) branches arising at the punctum nervosum
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The cervical plexus Ventral branch C3 may be involved In inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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superior Root of cervical ansa
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Superior Root of cervical ansa inizia ad imparare
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Inferior Root of cervical ansa inizia ad imparare
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które gałęzie cervical ansa biegna najdłużej w towarzystwie hypoglossal n inizia ad imparare
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włókna do geniohyoid, do thyrohyoid dopisać
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All fibers starting with the SVE column are the Only inizia ad imparare
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to form internal genicula In the brainstem TYLKO SVE genicula only
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ONLY the trochlear (IV) nerve, bilateral anons of GSE column inizia ad imparare
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cross eachother before emerging from the brainstem
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opthalmic nerve (V1) innervates the sinuses inizia ad imparare
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sphenoidal. frontal and ethmoidal sinuses
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Maxillary n innervates the sinus inizia ad imparare
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jedyny zwój czuciowy włączony w pien mózgu inizia ad imparare
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jądro pasma sródmózgowiowego trigeminal (mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal)
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NOT ALL sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve are inizia ad imparare
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dendrites of the semilunar (Gasser’s) ganglion
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Z pharyngeal pouch 1 powstahe inizia ad imparare
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eustachean/audiotory tube i tympanic cavity (ona też 2)
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Pharyngeal pouch III leży ... a pharyngeal pouch IV leży... inizia ad imparare
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poniżej 3 łuku a poniżej 4
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Z pharyngeal pouch III powstaja inizia ad imparare
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inferior paratyhyroid gland, thymus
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Z pharyngeal pouch IV powstaja inizia ad imparare
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superior paratyhyorid gland, thyroid cells c
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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outer hair cells are arranged In inizia ad imparare
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Inner hair cells are arranged In inizia ad imparare
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only outer cells are supported by inizia ad imparare
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the habenula perforata and the longitudinal Canals of modiolus are traversed by inizia ad imparare
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DENDRITES of the coclear nerve
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Cunniculus externus przez przestrzenie między dieter’s cells łączy się z inizia ad imparare
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nuel’s space i cunniculus internus
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Held’s cells są po ... side of Corti’s organ inizia ad imparare
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Hensen’s cells są na ... side of Corti’s organ inizia ad imparare
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Przez common tendinous ring przechodzi inizia ad imparare
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optic n. (II), central retinal a i v, occulomotor n. (III), cilliary ganglion wszystkie włókna, nasociliary n i cos tam, abducent n. (VI)
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inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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3 mięśnie (styloglossus, stylopharyngesus, stylohyoid) 2 ligaments (stylohyoid lig i stylomandibular lig)
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Riolan’s Bunch Sup to inf inizia ad imparare
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styloglossus, stylopharyngeus, stylohyoid
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Który z mięśni riolan’s Bunch zstępuje najniżej inizia ad imparare
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przez pterygospinous foramen biegną inizia ad imparare
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medial pterygoid nerve, artery, vein
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Crotaphiticobuccinatorium foramen zawartość inizia ad imparare
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anterior I posterior deep temporal nerve, buccal nerve masseteric nerve artery i vein,
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the spinal roots of the accessory nerve XI ascend between the inizia ad imparare
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the ligamentum denticulatum and DORSAL spinal roots
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stylohyloid ligament is separeted form stylohyoid muscle przez inizia ad imparare
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Alar fascia (anterior) leży inizia ad imparare
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przed prevertebral fascia
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Tylne ograniczenie przestrzeni zagardłowej (retropharyngeal space) inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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danger space od retropharyngeal space
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pes anserinus major is composed of inizia ad imparare
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SVE fibers of the VII nerve
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accesory phrenic nerve usually starts with the inizia ad imparare
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ansa of the nerve to subclavius
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as a derivative of pharyngeal arch IV the cricothyroid muscle is innervated by inizia ad imparare
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the external branch of superior laryngeal nerve (wyjątek bo z IV)
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!!! Wraz z phrenic nerve biegnie inizia ad imparare
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ascending cervical artery a w klatce perycardiophrenic
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przez otwory poprzeczne wstępuje inizia ad imparare
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inizia ad imparare
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Dorello’s canal for the abducent n VI
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cavernous sinus is occupied by inizia ad imparare
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cavernous segment of internal carotid a
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cavernous sinus is traversed by dendrites of the ... and axons of... inizia ad imparare
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trigeminal (V) n and anons of the III, IV and VI nerves
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cavernous sinus may receive inizia ad imparare
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superficial middle cerebral vein
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cavernous sinus zazwyczaj oddaje inizia ad imparare
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both the superior i inferiror petrosal sinus
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buccinator and masseter posiadają muscle fibers jakie? inizia ad imparare
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inferior orbital fissure is closed by the inizia ad imparare
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kolejno representatives of the first, second and third parts of the maxillary artery are the inizia ad imparare
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anterior tympanic, buccal arteries, descending palatine respectively
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medial pterygoid nerve innervates both inizia ad imparare
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the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini medial pterygoid m
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from inferior to superior are positioned stylo inizia ad imparare
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stylohyoid, stylopharyngeus, styloglossus
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Medial prerygoid nerve zaopatruje inizia ad imparare
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tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani, medial pterygoid m
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SVA fibers originated In the fungiform papillae are denrties of the inizia ad imparare
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B secretory fibers for the lacrimal gland are axons of the inizia ad imparare
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between two Heads of lateral pterygoid muscle usually pass both inizia ad imparare
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the buccal nerve and maxillary artery
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quadratus labii superioris składa się z inizia ad imparare
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levator superioris aleaque nasi, levator labii superioris, zygomaticus MINOR
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medial pterygoid m jest bezpośrednio od przodu inizia ad imparare
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parapharyngeal and carotid spaces
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the deep branch of transverse cervical artery is accompanied by the inizia ad imparare
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E Laimer’s and Kilian are separeted by inizia ad imparare
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A cornea’s stroma leży za ... i przed... inizia ad imparare
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za Bowman’s membrane i przed Descemet’s membrane
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there are only ... long posteriori Ciliary arteries inizia ad imparare
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C the circular fibers of the Ciliary muscle a zona ciliaris inizia ad imparare
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decrease the zonula ciliaris
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nasolacrimal duct starts with the ... and ends... inizia ad imparare
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lacrimal sac and ends In the inferior nasal meatus
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E neither the long posteriori Ciliary arteries nor the anterior Ciliary arteries anastomose with inizia ad imparare
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Rotacja wewn (intorsion) oka m inizia ad imparare
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superior oblique i superior rectus i oba bieguny tak robią
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Rotacja zewnętrzna (extorsion) inizia ad imparare
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inferior oblique i inferior rectus OBA BIEGUNY
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Medial rectus i lateral rectus kolejno inizia ad imparare
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czyste przywodzenie i czyste odwodzenie
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perilimphatic space In the vestible is continious with inizia ad imparare
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B the postero-medial Wall of vestibule odpowiada tylko inizia ad imparare
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superior i inferior vestibular area
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the basilar membrane zwęża się w kierunku inizia ad imparare
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cavum conchae is innervated by the inizia ad imparare
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auricular branch of vagus n (X)
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inizia ad imparare
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the sinus tympani is positioned among the what walls? inizia ad imparare
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jugular, mastoid and labirynthian walls
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semicanal for tensor tempani leży nad inizia ad imparare
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semicanal for petrotympanic tube
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inizia ad imparare
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saddle synovial joint i posiada meniscus
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tympanic membrane to stapedial base area ratio jest inizia ad imparare
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stapedial base to tympanic membrane ratio jest: inizia ad imparare
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otolithic membrane jest w maculce of utricle and saccule a nie ma jej w inizia ad imparare
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nie ma jej w ampullary crests
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A przez fundus of internal acoustic meatus przechodzą inizia ad imparare
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axons of the spiral ganglia and dendrites of the vestibular ganglion
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B the vestibular (Scarpa’s) ganglion is within inizia ad imparare
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within internal acoustic meatus (NOT within vestibule)
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C the utriculosaccular directly joins inizia ad imparare
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the utricle and endolymphatic duct
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inizia ad imparare
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Simple crura of the anterior and posteriori semicircular duct and canals
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the left posterior and the right superior Canals and ducts czy się krzyżują inizia ad imparare
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DO NOT CROSS, biegną parallely
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. Przez parapharyngeal space przechodzi inizia ad imparare
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przechodzi IX, X, XI, XII, internal carotid a, internal jugular v, deep cervical lymphnodes
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inizia ad imparare
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koniec do podbródkowych (submental) a korzeń języka (deep cervical albo do przyżuchwowych) reszta do posterior submandibular
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Retromandibular v zaczyna się inizia ad imparare
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by the junction of superficial temporal and middle temporal vein
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Retromandibular v przechodzi przez inizia ad imparare
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space just medially to the parotid plexus
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Retromandibular v anastomozuje z inizia ad imparare
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Retromandibular v Drenuje obszar zaopatrzony przez inizia ad imparare
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superficial temporal arterty
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Retromandibular v indirectly empties onto inizia ad imparare
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internal jugular vein (przez facial)
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Retromandibular v directly empties onto inizia ad imparare
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occipital vein nastomozuje inizia ad imparare
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external i internal jugular veins
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na samym początku żyła occipital v ZAWSZE oddaje połączenia do inizia ad imparare
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Zespół n auricotemporal inaczej inizia ad imparare
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