ECONOMY II

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Lots of individuals envision setting up their own ventures
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Wiele osób myśli o założeniu własnej firmy
What do you perceive as a primary hurdles whe initiating the business
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Jakie są według Ciebie główne przeszkody na początku działalności gospodarczej?
How can one surmount them?
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Jak można je pokonać?
This model ensures that a company doesn't just "land" in a city like an alien ship, but instead integrates into the local ecosystem with the consent and support of the residents.
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Model ten gwarantuje, że firma nie „ląduje” po prostu w mieście niczym statek kosmiczny, lecz integruje się z lokalnym ekosystemem za zgodą i przy wsparciu mieszkańców.
A CBA is a legally binding contract between a developer/company and community coalitions.
It ensures that the "pros" of a corporate move are guaranteed for the residents.
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CBA jest prawnie wiążącą umową między deweloperem/firmą a koalicjami społecznymi.
Local Hiring Mandates:
Local Hiring Mandates: The company agrees to hire a specific percentage of its workforce from local zip codes.
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Lokalne przepisy dotyczące zatrudniania:
Living Wage Requirements
Living Wage Requirements: Setting a floor for wages that is higher than the state minimum to prevent the "working poor" phenomenon.
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Wymagania dotyczące płacy minimalnej
Public Infrastructure:
Public Infrastructure: In exchange for tax breaks, the company might fund a new park, a library branch, or improvements to local transit hubs near their new HQ.
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Infrastruktura publiczna:
To prevent the community from feeling "locked out" of high-paying jobs, the government acts as a bridge between the company’s HR department and local education.
he city partners with local community colleges to create certification programs specifically tailored to the incoming company’s needs. Providing subsidies for residents to take these courses, ensuring the talent "pipeline" begins within the neighborhood
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Aby zapobiec sytuacji, w której społeczność czuje się „odizolowana” od dobrze płatnych stanowisk, rząd działa jako pomost między działem kadr firmy a lokalną edukacją.
A city can create a digital "Business Matchmaking" portal that connects the incoming corporation with local vendors
The government can negotiate "First Look" policies where the outside company agrees to bid out contracts for catering, janitorial services, or office supplies to local minority-owned or small businesses first.
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Miasto może stworzyć cyfrowy portal „Business Matchmaking”, który połączy nowe przedsiębiorstwa z lokalnymi dostawcami
Instead of just handing over a plot of land, the government can facilitate "Co-design" sessions where the community helps decide the company's physical impact.
Ensuring the company’s campus includes ground-floor retail, shared community meeting spaces. Traffic and Noise Mitigation: Community members work with city planners and the company to design logistics routes that avoid residential streets or school zones.
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Zamiast po prostu przekazać działkę, rząd może zorganizowć sesje „współprojektowania”, podczas których społeczność pomaga zdecydować o fizycznym wpływie firmy na środowisko.
A common point of friction is the "culture clash" between existing residents and thousands of new, often wealthier, employees.
The company can establish a community-led foundation where a board of local residents decides which local non-profits or youth programs receive corporate donations. CEO answers direct questions from residents tend to see much higher approval ratings
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Częstym punktem spornym jest „zderzenie kulturowe” pomiędzy obecnymi mieszkańcami i tysiącami nowych, często zamożniejszych, pracowników.
put pressure on local utility grids
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wywierać presję na lokalne sieci energetyczne
bid contracts for janitorial services, catering, office supplies
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przetargi na usługi sprzątania, catering, artykuły biurowe
common point of friction
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częsty punkt tarcia
living paycheck-to-paycheck.
A report showed that more than half of Americans – some 56% – said they were living paycheck-to-paycheck. It's that after covering monthly expenses there was little left to pay for anything else or to save or invest for the future.
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życie od wypłaty do wypłaty.
decouple
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rozdzielić, rozłączyć, oddzielić od siebie dwa pojęcia
severance package
In exchange, the company provides "severance-plus" or internal insurance
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pakiet odpraw po zwolnieniu z pracy
Simplifying labor laws
Simplifying labor laws often means making them more flexible—allowing companies to pivot quickly, adjust hours, or reclassify roles as technology changes. However, if done poorly, this feels like "deregulation" to employees, leading to fear and turnover.
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Uproszczenie przepisów prawa pracy
Flexible Hiring/Firing:
Flexible Hiring/Firing: The company negotiates for simpler contracts that allow for easier role changes or project-based work.
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Elastyczne zatrudnianie/zwalnianie:
Income Support:
Income Support: In exchange, the company provides "severance-plus" or internal insurance that guarantees a percentage of the salary for several months if a role is eliminated.
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Wsparcie dochodowe:
Active Training (Upskilling)
The company invests heavily in retraining programs so that if an employee's current job is "simplified" away by AI, they are already qualified for a new role within (or outside) the firm.
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Aktywne szkolenie (podnoszenie kwalifikacji)
Employees feel insecure when their health insurance, retirement, and family leave are tied to a specific "Standard" employment contract.
The company contributes to a third-party fund that the worker owns. If the company needs to move an employee from a Full-time to a Flexible contract to, the worker doesn't lose their benefits. The security remains even if the structure of the work changes
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Pracownicy czują się niepewnie, gdy ich ubezpieczenie zdrowotne, emerytura i urlop rodzinny są powiązane ze konkretną „standardową” umową o pracę.
Complexity in labor law often exists to protect workers from "hidden" company actions.
You can simplify the laws if you replace legal "red tape" with radical transparency.
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Złożoność prawa pracy często ma na celu ochronę pracowników przed „ukrytymi” działaniami firmy.
Pay Transparency:
Adhering to the 2026 EU Pay Transparency standards, companies publish salary brackets and the exact criteria for raises. When employees know exactly how they are evaluated, they feel less need for complex legal protections.
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Przejrzystość wynagrodzeń:
"Ground floor retail"
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"Sklep detaliczny na parterze"
We offer a bespoke service where tourists design their own souvenirs."
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Oferujemy usługę szytą na miarę, w ramach której turyści sami projektują pamiątki.
"I am targeting a niche market of travelers looking for unique keepsakes."
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„Moją ofertę kieruje do niszy rynkowej, czyli do podróżników poszukujących wyjątkowych pamiątek”.
"The core of the business is the personalization of the garment."
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„Podstawą naszej działalności jest personalizacja odzieży”.
"By focusing on Krakow's landmarks, we stimulate interest in local history."
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„Koncentrując się na zabytkach Krakowa, pobudzamy zainteresowanie lokalną historią”.
Once established in Krakow, the model is highly scalable to other cities."
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Po wdrożeniu w Krakowie model ten będzie można w dużym stopniu wdrożyć w innych miastach.
customized apparel
"I’d like to talk about a startup idea I’ve been developing for a customized apparel business based here in Krakow.
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odzież na zamówienie
to curate their own designs.
Instead of buying a mass-produced T-shirt, tourists would be able to curate their own designs.
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aby tworzyć własne projekty.
high-end 'stickers' or patches representing Krakow’s iconic landmarks,
The key feature is a set of high-end 'stickers' or patches representing Krakow’s iconic landmarks,
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wysokiej klasy „naklejki” lub naszywki przedstawiające kultowe zabytki Krakowa,
navigate zoning laws
"I would need to navigate local zoning laws to secure a prime location in the Old Town."
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poruszać się po przepisach dotyczących strefowania
just being a commercial entity.
"I plan to collaborate with local graphic artists to design the stickers, ensuring the business supports the local creative community rather than just being a commercial entity."
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po prostu będąc podmiotem komercyjnym.
The primary driver (motivation) is often autonomy.
Many individuals feel stifled by the "corporate ladder" and seek the freedom to make their own strategic decisions.
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Podstawowym czynnikiem napędzającym (motywującym) jest często autonomia.
prospect of financial upside;
Additionally, there is the prospect of financial upside; unlike a fixed salary, entrepreneurship allows for unlimited earnings based on the business's success.
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perspektywa wzrostu finansowego;
immediate hurdle is capital acquisition.
The most immediate hurdle is capital acquisition. Securing enough "runway" (initial funding) to cover overhead costs before the business becomes profitable is incredibly difficult.
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bezpośrednią przeszkodą jest pozyskanie kapitału.
navigate a bureaucratic minefield
Furthermore, entrepreneurs must navigate a bureaucratic minefield—legal registrations, tax compliance, and labor laws can be overwhelming for a newcomer.
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poruszać się po biurokratycznym polu minowym
navigate a bureaucratic minefield
Success usually boils down to product-market fit. A business must solve a genuine problem for its customers.
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poruszać się po biurokratycznym polu minowym
resilience is equally important
However, resilience is equally important; the ability to "pivot" or change direction when the initial plan fails is what separates long-term winners from short-term ventures.
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odporność jest równie ważna
"lean startups"
In many ways, the barrier to entry has been significantly lowered. The internet allows for "lean startups" where you don't need a physical storefront to reach a global audience
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„szczupłe startupy”
marketplace is saturated
However, while it is easier to start, it is harder to stand out. The digital marketplace is saturated, making the cost of customer acquisition through advertising quite high.
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rynek jest nasycony
I believe we are seeing a shift toward a hybrid model rather than total replacement
. While e-commerce dominates for convenience, "brick-and-mortar" shops offer experiential value—the ability to touch a product or receive face-to-face service.
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Uważam, że jesteśmy świadkami przejścia na model hybrydowy, a nie całkowitą wymianę
While leadership is the "rudder" of the ship, success is rarely a solo effort
External factors like macroeconomic conditions (inflation or recession) and timing play massive roles. You can have the best manager in the world, but if the market isn't ready for the product, the business will likely underperform.
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Choć przywództwo jest „sterem” statku, sukces rzadko jest dziełem solowej pracy
succes boils down to
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sukces sprowadza się do
slash labor laws from top down
instead of of lobbying the government to slash labor laws from the top down companies are engaging in participatory rulemaking
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ciąć przepisy prawa pracy od góry do dołu

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