→ Ecology → Avvia Impara / Scarica schede MP3

Domanda		Risposta
animal that feeds on dead animals which it has not killed itself (padlinożerca) inizia ad imparare		scavenger
behaves very gently (posłuszny, potulny) inizia ad imparare		docile
not afraid of humans, usually because of training or long involvement with inizia ad imparare		tamed
live with or are used by humans, inizia ad imparare		domesticated
extremely violent or wild inizia ad imparare		savage
behaves aggressively inizia ad imparare		fierce
preferred natural place for living and breeding, inizia ad imparare		natural habitat
when animals travel long distances to get to a different habitat inizia ad imparare		migrate
died out, inizia ad imparare		become extinct
areas of land where animals are protected from hunting.; game can be used to mean animals or birds that are hunted, inizia ad imparare		game reserves / game parks
protected natural area where birds can live (rezerwat ptaków) inizia ad imparare		a bird sanctuary
place where stray animals inizia ad imparare		animal (rescue) shelter
someone or something out of touch or obsolete inizia ad imparare		a dodo
sports whose purpose is to kill or injure animals such as foxhunting inizia ad imparare		blood sports
the selling of animal furs for coats, jackets, etc., inizia ad imparare		fur trade
people who hunt animals illegally (kłusownicy) inizia ad imparare		poachers
the buying and selling of ivory from elephants’ tusks, inizia ad imparare		the ivory trade
people who actively campaign for the protection and rights of animals inizia ad imparare		animal rights activists
hard, pointed, often curved part growing from the head of an animal (róg) inizia ad imparare		horn
carnivore (noun) inizia ad imparare		carnivorous (adjective)
herbivore (n) inizia ad imparare		herbivorous (adj)
predator (n) inizia ad imparare		predatory (adj), prey on (v)
poacher (n) inizia ad imparare		poach (v)
migration (n) migrate (v) inizia ad imparare		migratory (adj)
places where animals live and breed which are decreasing in size, inizia ad imparare		shrinking habitats
variety of different types of biological species (zróżnicowanie biologiczne) inizia ad imparare		biodiversity
types of animals/plants which are in danger of no longer existing, inizia ad imparare		endangered species
people who do not believe that climate change is a serious issue, inizia ad imparare		climate change sceptics
steady rise in average world temperatures, inizia ad imparare		global warming
emisja dwutlenku węgla, gas from factories, cars, etc., inizia ad imparare		carbon (dioxide) emissions
coal, oil, etc. inizia ad imparare		the burning of fossil fuels
warming of the Earth’s surface caused by pollution where gases trap and redirect heat back down to the Earth’s surface (efekt cierplarniany) inizia ad imparare		greenhouse effect
puts great pressure on; formal, inizia ad imparare		exert severe pressure on
 finite resources – limited resources that will eventually run out / be exhausted inizia ad imparare		finite resources – limited resources that will eventually run out / be exhausted (ograniczone zasoby)
balance of natural relationships in the environment, inizia ad imparare		ecological balance
unrestricted destruction/clearing of forests, inizia ad imparare		uncontrolled deforestation
forecasts about the population, inizia ad imparare		demographic projections
to grow extremely rapidly inizia ad imparare		to grow exponentially
resources that are reducing, inizia ad imparare		depleting resources
getting rid of waste, inizia ad imparare		waste disposal
poisonous waste materials, inizia ad imparare		toxic waste
zanieczyszczanie: zatruwanie (czegoś). inizia ad imparare		contaminating
zanieczyszczać. inizia ad imparare		Contaminate
towar: bardzo cenna substancja. inizia ad imparare		commodity
very valuable substance, inizia ad imparare		precious commodity
ability to ensure that a population has safe drinking water, inizia ad imparare		water security
the worst possibilities for the future, inizia ad imparare		the worst case scenarios
perfectly clean/untouched/unspoilt areas. inizia ad imparare		pristine environments
reputation for positive support of the environment and for making policies that reflect this, inizia ad imparare		green credentials
people who always make the most depressing or pessimistic predictions about the future, inizia ad imparare		prophets of doom and gloom
development of industry, etc. which does not damage the environment or social and economic stability, and which can continue over a period of time, inizia ad imparare		sustainable development
energy produced using sun, wind or crops rather than coal or other fuels which cannot be replaced once used inizia ad imparare		renewable energy
the amount of rain that falls, for example in a month or in a year, inizia ad imparare		rainfall
dry inizia ad imparare		arid
tending to have a particular negative characteristic, inizia ad imparare		prone to
long period without rain, inizia ad imparare		drought
area in the north with no trees and permanently frozen ground, inizia ad imparare		tundra
plant life, inizia ad imparare		vegetation
trees that are evergreen [in leaf all year round] and produce cones (lasy iglaste) inizia ad imparare		coniferous forests
lose their leaves in winter (drzewa liściaste) inizia ad imparare		deciduous trees
flat grasslands in Canada and northern USA (similar to steppes in Asia or pampas in South America), inizia ad imparare		prairies
fields planted with rice growing in water, inizia ad imparare		paddy fields
type of grass cultivated to produce a grain, e.g. a food plant like rice, wheat or inizia ad imparare		cereals
take care of inizia ad imparare		tend sheep and cattle
with a modern, industrial economy, inizia ad imparare		developed nations
producing goods in large numbers, inizia ad imparare		manufacturing steel
in an important position, inizia ad imparare		at the forefront
produce/create inizia ad imparare		generate
describes a country that is poor and does not have a modern, inizia ad imparare		developing countries
industrial economy, inizia ad imparare		industrial economy,
be related to someone who lived in the past, pochodzić od inizia ad imparare		be descended from
existing naturally in that place (rdzenny) inizia ad imparare		indigenous
relatives from earlier times: (przodkowie) inizia ad imparare		ancestors
(potomkowie), inizia ad imparare		descendants
people who move to live in another country or another part of their own country, inizia ad imparare		migrants
is someone who leaves a country, inizia ad imparare		emigrant
is someone who moves to live in a country, inizia ad imparare		immigrant
made their homes. inizia ad imparare		settled
chłodny inizia ad imparare		chilly
lodowaty inizia ad imparare		freezing
rześki inizia ad imparare		nippy
upalny inizia ad imparare		boiling
parny inizia ad imparare		sweltering
piekący inizia ad imparare		roasting
wietrzny inizia ad imparare		blowy
rześki inizia ad imparare		breezy
przytłaczający inizia ad imparare		oppressive
duszny inizia ad imparare		sultry
duszący inizia ad imparare		stifling
ciężki inizia ad imparare		heavy
duszny inizia ad imparare		close
ulewa inizia ad imparare		downpour
potop inizia ad imparare		deluge
leje jak z cebra inizia ad imparare		chucking it down
lać inizia ad imparare		pouring
wilgotny inizia ad imparare		humid
parny inizia ad imparare		muggy
wilgotny inizia ad imparare		clammy
can be created by someone’s beahaviour inizia ad imparare		climate of distrust
atmosfera zmian inizia ad imparare		climate of change
panujący klimat inizia ad imparare		prevailing climate
she’s hardly ever miserable (pogodne usposobienie) inizia ad imparare		sunny disposition
less optimistic, inizia ad imparare		less sunny this year
with poorly reaction (e.g. plans) inizia ad imparare		meet with a frosty reception
never get through it all in time (work) inizia ad imparare		be snowed under with work
in trouble or disgrace, inizia ad imparare		under a cloud
zaślepić, zniekształcić obraz, inizia ad imparare		cloud someone’s judgement
grad kul, inizia ad imparare		hail of bullets
grad obelg, inizia ad imparare		a hail/storm of abuse
mgliste wspomnienia, inizia ad imparare		a hazy memory of
 in the mists of history, inizia ad imparare		in the mists of history – w odmętach/mgle historii,
burza spekulacji, inizia ad imparare		a whirlwind of speculation
burzliwy romans, inizia ad imparare		a whirlwind romance
pędziły, inizia ad imparare		the horses thundered down
gromkie brawa, loud, deep noise, inizia ad imparare		thunderous applause
wiatr zmian, niezadowolenia, demokracji inizia ad imparare		the winds of change/discontent/democracy are blowing across the country
is often used to talk about the start of an idea inizia ad imparare		the seeds of success/discontent/revolution
going back to the place where your family came from, inizia ad imparare		going back to your roots
to suggest the origins of something, inizia ad imparare		the root of a problem/tradition
settling down and making your home in one place, inizia ad imparare		putting down roots
when an idea becomes known or accepted, inizia ad imparare		to take root
of an organization or society are the ordinary people in it, not the leaders, inizia ad imparare		the grassroots supporters
 firmly/deeply rooted – as firmly/deeply rooted, inizia ad imparare		firmly/deeply rooted – jako mocno/głęboko zakorzeniony,
to signify that something originates in something else, inizia ad imparare		stem
stopped before it develops into something, inizia ad imparare		nipped in the bud
showing promise of future development, inizia ad imparare		budding young actor
gałęzie/filie/oddziały sklepu, inizia ad imparare		branches of a shop
firma rozgałęziająca się w nowych kierunkach, inizia ad imparare		business branching out into new directions
pąk kwiatu/drzewa inizia ad imparare		bud
gałąź, inizia ad imparare		branch
nasionko, inizia ad imparare		seed
łodyga, inizia ad imparare		stem
korzeń inizia ad imparare		root
get rid of sth inizia ad imparare		weed out
cut/limit, inizia ad imparare		prune back
is getting results from, zbierać żniwo: uzyskiwać rezultaty. inizia ad imparare		is reaping the rewards of
experiencing results of our actions – usually used in negative contexts, inizia ad imparare		reaping what you sowed
discover, inizia ad imparare		dig up
was beginning to develop, inizia ad imparare		the idea was germinating
appear quickly in large numbers, inizia ad imparare		sprout up
doing very well, kwitnący, prosperujący: inizia ad imparare		flourishing
first signs that the something is improving, inizia ad imparare		green shoots of
 tree sheds its leaves – loses, inizia ad imparare		tree sheds its leaves – loses,
 companies can shed employees/jobs, inizia ad imparare		companies can shed employees/jobs,
get rif od worries/inhibitions/weight, (pozbywać się) inizia ad imparare		shed
grow/develop well and successfully, inizia ad imparare		thrive
rozgałęziać się, wchodzić w nowe kierunki. inizia ad imparare		Branching out
obiecujący, początkujący: obiecujący przyszły rozwój. inizia ad imparare		budding
zanikać: stawać się mniejszym. inizia ad imparare		fade
więdnąć: usychać. inizia ad imparare		wither
kurczyć się: stawać się mniejszym. inizia ad imparare		shrivel
więdnąć: tracić energię. inizia ad imparare		wilt
miażdżące spojrzenie inizia ad imparare		withering look
> puppy, inizia ad imparare		dog
kid, inizia ad imparare		goat
foal, inizia ad imparare		horse
calf inizia ad imparare		cow
chick inizia ad imparare		hen
cub, inizia ad imparare		lion
cub, inizia ad imparare		bear
calf, inizia ad imparare		whale
cub, inizia ad imparare		fox
calf, inizia ad imparare		elephant
foal inizia ad imparare		donkey
hive, inizia ad imparare		bee
nest, inizia ad imparare		blackbird
cage, inizia ad imparare		canary
kennel, inizia ad imparare		dog
tank, inizia ad imparare		goldfish
stable. inizia ad imparare		horse
dziób inizia ad imparare		beak

Ecology

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